Texas Journal of Medical Science
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Morphometric parameters of the gastric mucosa under the influence of polypharmacy in white rats
Get PDFPоlyphаrmасy is thе simultаnеоus usе оf sеvеrаl drugs by оnе pаtiеnt. Аs thе pоpulаtiоn аgеs in dеvеlоpеd соuntriеs, еspесiаlly in thе UK, thе numbеr оf pеоplе with chrоniс disеаsеs is inсrеаsing аnd thеrе is inсrеаsing prеssurе оn physiсiаns tо аdhеrе tо еvidеnсе-bаsеd guidеlinеs fоr thе mаnаgеmеnt оf chrоniс disеаsе
The Structure Of The Rat Thymus During Late Postnatal Ontogenesis And Its Changes When Exposed To An Energy Drink
Get PDFThis article presents data on the structure of the thymus capsule and its trabeculae in the 1,3,6- month period of white laboratory rats. The best results were obtained by combining protocols such as staining with the van Ginzon technique for the detection of collagen fibers and histochemical staining with toluidine blue for the detection of mast cells. The article presents data from the new literature on the structure of the thymus, its cellular composition and the surrounding capsule of this organ and its changes under the energy drink influenc
Methods Of Improving The Quality Of Medical Education Through The Teaching Of Biochemistry, Adjusting Its Teaching And Assessment, And Introducing New Teaching Methods
Get PDFThis article examines strategies to enhance medical education by focusing on the teaching and assessment of biochemistry, acknowledging that effective pedagogy is crucial for elevating educational outcomes and impacting both mental and physical health. We propose a comprehensive framework that integrates traditional pedagogical approaches with Bloom's taxonomy, Cambridge methods, and 5E model, alongside interactive and adaptive learning technologies. By refining assessment methods and incorporating these innovative strategies, our aim is to improve student engagement, understanding, and practical application of biochemical knowledge in medical practic
The Method Of Optimal Installation Of Manipulation Trocars During Laparoscopic Appendectomy Based On Stereometry
Get PDFThe Emergency Surgery Department of TMA performed 206 laparoscopic operations for acute appendicitis. The duration of laparoscopic operations for acute appendicitisperformed with and without the napeto algorithm was compared. The method developed by us for calculating the optimal placement of trocars allows us to model possible variants of intraoperative geometry individually for each patient before surgery and choose the most optimal arrangement of manipulative trocars. МетодThe calculation method is simple and неrequires no additionalоequipment.
 
Prediction of HIV prevalence among individuals aged 15-49 years in Eritrea using Holt’s linear exponential smoothing model
Get PDFThis study uses annual time series data of HIV prevalence among individuals aged 15-49 years for Eritrea from 1990 to 2020 to predict future trends of HIV prevalence over the period 2021 to 2030. The study utilizes Holt’s linear exponential smoothing model. The optimal values of smoothing constants α and β are 0.9 and 0.1 respectively based on minimum MSE. The results of the study indicate that annual HIV prevalence among individuals aged 15-49 years will continue to decline over the out of sample period. Therefore, we encourage authorities to focus on prevention measures especially among high risk groups such as adolescents and key populations
Tracking the future path of HIV prevalence among individuals aged 15-49 years in Sierra Leone using Holt’s linear method
Get PDFThis study uses annual time series data of HIV prevalence among individuals aged 15-49 years for Sierra Leone from 1990 to 2020 to predict future trends of HIV prevalence over the period 2021 to 2030. The study utilizes Holt’s linear exponential smoothing model. The optimal values of smoothing constants α and β are 0.9 and 0.1 respectively based on minimum MSE. The results of the study indicate that annual HIV prevalence among individuals aged 15-49 years will remain constant at around 1.5% throughout the out of sample period. Therefore, we encourage authorities to scale up HIV diagnosis, prevention and treatment especially among key populations
Evaluating Renal Biomarkers in Diabetic Nephropathy: Significant Variations Across Groups
Get PDFDiabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most serious complications associated with diabetes mellitus (DM) and a leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) worldwide. DN is characterized by progressive kidney dysfunction, typically manifesting as albuminuria, glomerular hypertrophy, and a gradual decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent the progression of DN to ESRD, making the study of renal biomarkers an essential aspect of understanding DN's pathophysiology and improving patient outcome
Diagnosis And Treatment Of Obstructive Uropathy In Children
Get PDFThe work is based on the results of examination and treatment of 444 children with congenital obstructive diseases of the urinary tract. Based on their results, differentiated treatment was prescribed. Children with functionally conditioned hydronephrosis and bladder-dependent variant of urodynamic disorder in obstructive megaureter received conservative treatment. In case of ureteral variant of functional form of obstructive megaureter and vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) of II–III degree, minimally invasive endoscopic treatment methods were used
The Unique Role Of Biomarkers In The Diagnosis Of Joint Destruction In Patients With Reactive Arthritis
Get PDFIn the world, the problem of diagnosing reactive arthritis has not yet been solved, and a number of studies are being carried out to study the practical significance of an accurate diagnosis of this disease in the early stages. We defined mechanism of cartilage early destruction in the development of apparent structural alterations in joints in reactive arthritis and its role in the deterioration of articulate syndrome
Peculiarities Of Clinical Picture Of Necrotic Infections Of Soft Tissues In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
Get PDFThe review presents data on the peculiarities of the clinical picture and course of necrotic infections of soft tissues against the background of diabetes mellitus, and highlights the issues of diagnosis. Characteristic clinical signs of inflammation that accompany surgical infection are not always manifested at early stages. This is especially pronounced in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus. The necessity of creating a unified diagnostic algorithm in case of suspicion of this pathology is substantiated. Thus, surgical soft tise infection, in particular necrotic lesions in patients with diabetes mellitus remain one of the urgent problems of modern medicine, in solution of which early clinical diagnostics and further therapeutic tactics are of great importanc