Texas Journal of Medical Science
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Atrial fibrillyatsiya
No full textThis article discusses the classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostic methods, and treatment approaches of atrial fibrillatio
Importance Of Neoaxial Anesthesia And LaboratoryInstrumental Examinations In Hip And Knee Arthroplasty, Their Impact On Surgical Practice.
Get PDFPreparation for surgical intervention includes extensive laboratory and clinical examination of the patient. Its purpose is to identify any pathologies (chronic and acute diseases), as well as to identify any risks that may cause serious complications during the operation. Tests also help to make the most accurate diagnosis and find out the exact state of the disease
Clinical Pharmacological Approach To The Use Of Antiarrhythmic Drugs In Children
Get PDFThe clinical pharmacological approach to the use of antiarrhythmic drugs in children is crucial for ensuring effective and safe treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. This article explores the classification, mechanisms of action, indications, contraindications, and potential adverse effects of commonly used antiarrhythmic agents in pediatric patients. Special attention is given to the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of these drugs in children, considering age-related differences in drug metabolism and response. The importance of individualized therapy, monitoring strategies, and recent advancements in pediatric cardiology are also discusse
Clinical Pharmacological Approach To The Use Of Hypolipidemic Drugs In The Treatment Of Atherosclerotic Disease
Get PDFTo evaluate the hypolipidemic effect, the impact on endothelial function, oxidative stress of pitavastatin at a dose of 4 mg in patients with dyslipidemia, arterial hypertension (AH) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) at baseline, in dynamics after 4 weeks and 12 months of treatment. The prospective study included 33 patients (mean age – 60 years) with hypertension, COPD and dyslipidemia. Laboratory examination consisted of determining the lipid spectrum, the level of lipid peroxidation products (LPO). In order to assess the tolerability of the prescribed therapy, creatinine, bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were studie
Digestive Diarrhea Syndrome In Children Under One Year Of Age
No full textAlmost every article devoted to the condition of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in young children begins with a phrase about the high frequency of occurrence of disorders of the digestive system in the first year of life. In case of functional disorders (FD) of the GIT, digestion and absorption of food, motor function, composition of the intestinal microbiota and activity of the immune system change. The causes of FD often lie outside the affected organ and are caused by a violation of the nervous and humoral regulation of the digestive trac
Prevalence Of The Main Behavioral Risk Factors And Their Role In The Formation Of "Aggressive" Epidemiological Conditions In Relation To Cholelithiasis Among The Population Of Gerontological Age In The Fergana Valley (Results Of A Screening Study)
No full textThe article presents modern, foreign and domestic data on the problem of epidemiology, prevention and treatment of cholelithiasis (gallstone disease). The analysis of population studies and preventive programs forcholelithiasisin the population of the gerontological and geriatric group is carried out. The article discusses modern recommendations for the use of screening, various types of preventive studies, conservative and surgical methods of treatment of cholelithiasis
The role of artificial intelligence and digital planning in facial surgery
No full textIn this article, the role of artificial intelligence (SI) and digital planning technologies will analyze in the modern hundred central surgeries. Diagnosis using SI in the study will consider opportunities to improve the operation, surgery accuracy, and ensure sick security. Methods of accurate planning of a hundred structures through 3D modeling, virtual reality and robotable systems will also be illuminated. Featal surgical application of artificial intelligence will not only increase the effectiveness of the surgery, but also provide an individual approach, serve to speed up the rehabilitation process. The article reveals new health approaches by digital surger
Prevalence and Clinical Patterns of the Abdominal Variant of Henoch-Schonlein Purpura in Pediatric Populations: A Retrospective Study from a Tertiary Care Center in Uzbekistan
No full textThis study presents a retrospective analysis of the abdominal form of HenochSchönlein purpura (HSP) in pediatric patients treated at the Multidisciplinary Medical Center of the Tashkent Medical Academy between 2020 and 2024. The aim was to determine the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and complication rates associated with this variant. Among 124 children diagnosed with HSP, 43.5% exhibited abdominal symptoms, including colicky pain, vomiting, and gastrointestinal bleeding. In nearly one-third of these cases, abdominal symptoms preceded the appearance of skin purpura, complicating early diagnosis. Abdominal ultrasonography proved useful in identifying intestinal wall thickening and mesenteric lymphadenopathy. Intussusception occurred in 9.3% of patients, with one case requiring surgical intervention. The study highlights the need for heightened clinical vigilance and the use of imaging tools in pediatric patients with acute abdominal symptoms to improve early diagnosis and prevent severe complications
Impact of Seasonal Variations on the Hemostatic System in COVID-19
No full textAt present, improving medical care for children during the recovery period after COVID-19, reducing post-recovery complications, and preventing their occurrence remain a priority direction in both scientific and practical pediatrics. The causative agent of COVID-19 induces inflammation and enhances blood coagulation. Researchers have warned that SARS-CoV-2 may damage blood vessels in children, potentially leading to the future development of hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, stroke, and chronic kidney disease
Application Of Digital Technologies For The Manufacturing Of Zirconium Dental Prosthesis Taking Into Account The Individual Parameters Of The Patient's Dentofacial System
No full textThe aim of this study is to improve the method for fabricating permanent fixed dental prostheses and implant systems from domestic zirconium dioxide-based materials using a CAD/CAM system. The prosthetic structures were fabricated under dynamic occlusion control using the Hint-Els CAD/CAM system and a virtual articulator. The "Virtual Articulator" software module allowed for the reconstruction, control, and adjustment of the anatomical shape of the structures based on the patient's individual static and dynamic occlusal parameters. Milling strategy parameters were also optimized by calculating milling paths and reducing the overall fabrication time, while maintaining high accuracy, as confirmed by a comparator microscope study. Evaluation of regional periodontal blood flow late after orthopedic treatment indicates normalization of periodontal tissue microcirculation in the functional aspect due to adjusted occlusal contact