libra UniNe
Not a member yet
28871 research outputs found
Sort by
L’"actio duplex", les conclusions non chiffrées et les modalités du chiffrage
Get PDFRésumé et analyse, Tribunal fédéral – 5A_108/2023, IIe Cour de droit civil, Arrêt du 20 septembre 2023 (f
Enhancing Arabic Poetic Structure Analysis through Visualization
Get PDFThis study explores the potential of visual representation in understanding the structural elements of Arabic poetry, a subject of significant educational and research interest. Our objective is to make Arabic poetic works more accessible to readers of both Arabic and non-Arabic linguistic backgrounds by employing visualization, exploration, and analytical techniques. We transformed poetry texts into syllables, identified their metrical structures, segmented verses into patterns, and then converted these patterns into visual representations. Following this, we computed and visualized the dissimilarities between these images, and overlaid their differences. Our findings suggest that the positional patterns across a poem play a pivotal role in effective poetry clustering, as demonstrated by our newly computed metrics. The results of our clustering experiments showed a marked improvement over previous attempts, thereby providing new insights into the composition and structure of Arabic poetry. This study underscored the value of visual representation in enhancing our understanding of Arabic poetry
La dualisation de la rente urbaine. Une étude du marché immobilier de Bogotá DC. Colombie
Get PDFUniNE, FLSH, Institut de sociologie, soutenue le 22 avril 2024Cette recherche explore la dualisation de la rente urbaine comme clé explicative des configurations spatiales caractéristiques observées à Bogotá. S'appuyant sur un cadre théorique ancré dans les analyses économiques de la rente foncière, cette étude revisite les théories classiques soulignant l'inélasticité de l'offre foncière. Elle met en lumière le rôle prépondérant du marché immobilier, notamment dans la dynamique de l'offre de logements, les variations de prix et la distribution au sein de l'espace urbain, en tant que vecteurs de ségrégation sociale et spatiale. Cette dynamique est exacerbée par la persistance de la pauvreté, par les activités économiques locales traditionnelles, ainsi que par un ordre métropolitain spécifique.
L'analyse se décline en trois volets de recherche : le premier évalue les prix des logements en utilisant un modèle hédonique fondé sur les données cadastrales de 2012 ; le second examine la ségrégation socio-économique à travers des indices élaborés à partir de l'enquête multidimensionnelle de 2014 ; le dernier explore la segmentation du marché du logement au moyen d'une analyse en panel sur la période 2005-2015. Les résultats statistiques, corroborés par des illustrations cartographiques, mettent en exergue les forces antagonistes influençant la formation des prix immobiliers à Bogotá. Ces forces contribuent à la valorisation et à la dévalorisation du logement, illustrant ainsi les fractures spatiales induites par la dualisation de la rente urbaine, concept au cœur de cette étude.This study investigates the hypothesis of urban rent dualization as a key to understanding the observed urban form in Bogotá. The theoretical framework addresses urban rent from an economic science perspective, revisiting classical positions that acknowledge the inelastic nature of land supply. It highlights the real estate market, particularly housing supply, market prices, and distribution within the city, as products of social and spatial segregation, considering the persistence of poverty, traditional local economic activities, and a specific metropolitan order.
The thesis comprises three research exercises: firstly, the determination of housing prices using a hedonic pricing model built on the 2012 cadastral database; secondly, an analysis of socio-economic segregation through indices based on the 2014 multidimensional survey; finally, a segmentation model of housing analysed with a panel model (2005-2015). Statistical results and mapping distribution demonstrate the existence of antagonistic forces in the formation of real estate prices in Bogotá, with elements that both increase and decrease housing value, explaining the spatial ruptures due to the previously conceptualized dualization
The intersection between work and family roles and its relationship with self-esteem, guilt, and well-being in general at the intrapersonal and interpersonal level: A theoretical and methodological perspective
No full textPhD thesis submitted to the Faculty of Science, Institute of Work and Organizational Psychology, University of Neuchâtel
Expert committee:
Thesis director – Prof. Laurenz L. Meier, University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland
Internal expert – Prof. Maike Debus, University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland
External expert – Prof. Bettina S. Wiese, University of Aachen, GermanyThis thesis examines the interplay between work and family roles. I examine both the intrapersonal and interpersonal perspectives. The first two studies focus on work-family conflict and its effects on self-conscious attitude (i.e., self-esteem) and on self-conscious emotion (i.e., work-family guilt). The third study focuses on the interpersonal perspective of work-family interaction. The fourth study is a methodological article that provides evidence for the study design in study 2. The four integrated studies also differ methodologically. For example, work-family conflict is examined at the level of everyday life and at the level of long-term effects (study 1 and 2). The third and fourth studies are meta-analyses that shed light on the topic of work-family conflict at the interpersonal level on the basis of primary studies (study 3) and also provide a deeper understanding of two analytical methods (i.e., CLPM and RI-CLPM) (study 4). The individual studies are embedded in previous research and discussed in a broader context
Portée de la garantie de la propriété lors de l’adoption de règles constructives destinées à limiter les émissions de CO2 : analyse des arrêts du Tribunal fédéral 1C_391/2022 et 1C_392/2022
No full textRésumé et analyse, Tribunal fédéral – 1C_391/2022 et 1C_392/2022, destiné à la publication, Ière Cour de droit public, Arrêts du 3 mai 202
Introduction - Re-Assembling the History of Meridian Circles
No full textLes cercles méridiens sont des outils de science, d’État et d’empire. En plus d’être utilisés pour les observations astronomiques, les sous-produits des observations effectuées avaient aussi des objectifs plus utilitaires applicables au commerce, au transport, à l’industrie et à l’expansion des empires. Si les cercles méridiens ont été créés dans le but de produire une uniformité spatiale et temporelle, les observatoires ont adopté différents assemblages et configurations pour leurs instruments. Ce numéro rassemble pour la première fois une variété de contributions pour explorer l’histoire matérielle et sociale des cercles méridiens. Il déploie le concept d’assemblage pour relier les différentes approches historiques et réassembler la longue histoire de l’instrument.
Meridian circles were tools of science, state and empire. Besides being used for astro-nomical observations, the by-products of observations made also had more utilitarian purposes applicable to commerce, transportation, industry and the expansion of em-pires. While meridian circles were created with the aim of producing spatial and tempo-ral uniformity, observatories adopted different assemblages and configurations for their instruments. This issue brings together for the first time a variety of contributions to explore the material and social history of meridian circles. It deploys the concept assem-blage to connect the different historical approaches together and to re-assemble the long history of the instrument.tru
Does Certifying Foreign Qualifications Lead to Better Immigrant Skills Utilization?
No full textUsing a novel panel dataset on recent immigrants in Switzerland, we study the relationship between the degree of skills utilization, the foreign-acquired education and its certification in the host country. We find that the relationship with foreign education is negative, especially when acquired in a non-EU country, in line with the literature documenting the imperfect international transferability of human capital. Obtaining a “Certificate of Equivalence” in Switzerland makes this relationship statistically non-significant: in other words, the certification enables immigrants to enjoy the same degree of skills utilization in the Swiss labour market as those with Swiss education. Additional results suggest that immigrants with a foreign but not Swiss-certified education keep the degree of skill utilization as high as it would be if they were Swiss educated when they obtain a job contract or job offer before migrating to Switzerland. These findings are robust to controlling for self-selection on unobserved characteristics
Genomic evidence for three distinct species in the Erebia manto complex in Central Europe (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)
Get PDFA problem to implement conservation strategies is that in many cases recognized taxa are in fact complexes of several cryptic species. Failure to properly delineate species may lead to misplaced priorities or to inadequate conservation measures. One such species complex is the yellow-spotted ringlet Erebia manto, which comprises several phenotypically distinct lineages, whose degree of genomic isolation has so far not been assessed. Some of these lineages are geographically restricted and thus possibly represent distinct units with conservation priorities. Using several thousand nuclear genomic markers, we evaluated to which degree the bubastis lineage from the Alps and the vogesiaca lineage from the Vosges, are genetically isolated from the widespread manto lineage. Our results suggest that both lineages are genetically as strongly differentiated from manto as other taxonomically well separated sibling species in this genus from each other, supporting a delineation of bubastis and vogesiaca as independent species. Given the restricted and isolated range of vogesiaca as well as the disjunct distribution of bubastis, our findings have significant implication for future conservation efforts on these formerly cryptic species and highlight the need to investigate the genomic identity within species complexes
‘Call-for-the-ball’ runs and styles of play: a worldwide analysis
Get PDFThanks to the new ’game intelligence’ data produced by our partner SkillCorner, it is now possible to understand all the types of runs made by players during a match. This report analyses the distribution of eight categories of ‘call-for-the-ball’ runs in 27 competitions around the world, highlighting different styles of attacking play at both club and league level
The impact of networks on entrepreneurs and startups : essays on investor centrality, entrepreneur relationship and startup performance
Get PDFThèse no 3077Dans cette étude en trois chapitres, nous explorons tout d’abord le rôle critique de la centralité du réseau d’investisseurs dans la réussite de l’entreprise, en soulignant comment les positions centrales des investisseurs stimulent la performance à long terme, le succès de l’introduction en bourse et le financement ultérieur. Le deux- ième chapitre met en évidence l’importance de la confiance au sein des réseaux d’investisseurs, en soulignant le rôle des expériences partagées et de la similarité relative dans le choix des investisseurs. Dans le troisième chapitre, l’étude exam- ine la dynamique des réseaux d’entrepreneurs dans l’industrie biotechnologique française, en mettant en évidence l’impact des liens interpersonnels, de la diversité et des paramètres du réseau sur les performances de l’entreprise et la collecte de fonds. Dans l’ensemble, ces chapitres donnent un aperçu complet de l’interaction entre les réseaux d’investisseurs, la transmission d’informations et les liens inter- personnels, et mettent en lumière les principaux moteurs de la réussite et de la croissance des entreprises.ABSTRACT:In this three-chapter study, we first explore the critical role of investor network centrality in shaping entrepreneurial success, emphasizing how central investor positions boost long-term performance, IPO success, and subsequent funding. The second chapter highlights the importance of trust within investor networks, emphasizing the role of shared experiences and relative similarity in shaping investor choices. In the third chapter, the study examines the dynamics of entrepreneurial networks in the French biotechnology industry, showcasing the impact of interpersonal ties, diversity, and network metrics on company performance and fundraising. Overall, these chapters provide comprehensive insights into the interplay of investor networks, information transmission, and interpersonal ties, illuminating key drivers of entrepreneurial success and growth