Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth
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DIVERSITY AND SEASONAL OCCURANCE OF BUTTERFLIES AT KISAN P.G. COLLEGE, SIMBHAOLI, HAPUR, UTTAR PRADESH (INDIA)
No full textKisan P.G. College, Simbhaoli, Hapur, contains a large quantity of green spaces. Kisan P.G. College Simbhaoli with its plant diversity in the form of small grassland, scrubland and some dense green belt area provide good habitat for butterfly’s species. Moving vehicles cause heavy metal toxicity, and high sulphur dioxide in the air is particular harmful to butterflies. During smog episodes, the caterpillar mortality was very high and only a few to survive to turn into full-fledged butterflies. People are happy because the brightly coloured flyers are flourishing in the lockdown period. With the pollution load dropping due to lockdown, butterflies seem to be doing extremely well. Butterflies have a shorter life, so it wasn’t easy to determine the effect of lockdown in the beginning, but over the weeks, it is evident that the butterfly populations have gone up dramatically. They may have been aided by stoppage in human activity. The present study was carried out to assess the Butterfly diversity from 1 February 2019 to 31 December 2020 by applying standard technique. During the study period, a total of 53 species of butterflies belonging to 5 families were observed
A Channa punctatus (Fish)
Get PDFChanna punctatus is typically found 15.0 cm (5.9 in) long; however males up to 31.0 cm (12.2 in) have been captured. The IUCN classifies the spotted snakehead as Least Concern owing to the lack of serious threats to these species\u27 populations. The species is mostly a carnivore. This species\u27 favorite meal is the yolk flies and fish larvae of other tiny fish. It feeds on crustaceans, snails, insects, tiny fishes, semi-digested debris, and occasionally plants in its native environment. Its dietary habits alter with the seasons. During the spawning season, the intensity of eating in adult fishes is low. A juvenile fish\u27s eating habits are constant
Spirulina, a Super Food
No full textCyanobacterial biomass (blue-green algae) called spirulina can be eaten by both humans and animals. A. platensis, A. fusiformis, and A. maxima are the three species that make up this genus. As a food or dietary supplement, Arthrospira is grown over the world. It is also utilised as a feed additive in the aquaculture, aquarium, and fowl sectors. Spirulina is blue - green algae that has some nutritional value but is also thought by some to have health benefits. This includes the prevention or treatment of allergies, diabetes, fatigue, high cholesterol, and even certain cancers. While most of these claims are poorly supported by research, there is weak evidence that spirulina can help lower cholesterol or aid in the control of blood sugar. Spirulina is generally safe to use but may cause allergy, headaches, insomnia, muscle pain, and sweating in some. Because of its possible effect on the immune system, spirulina should be avoided in people with autoimmune diseases or on immunosuppressive therapies. Pregnant and nursing people or those with phenylketonuria should also avoid spirulina. Always opt for spirulina supplements certified by third-party authorities like ConsumerLab, NSF International, or U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP). There is no recommended dose for spirulina. A Word from Very well As with all supplements, it\u27s important to talk with your health provider before using spirulina to determine if it\u27s appropriate for you and if there are any interactions that may cause you harm. It is important to remember that just because a remedy is "natural " doesn\u27t mean that it is safe
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PROTOZOAN ZOOPLANKTON DIVERSITY IN LENTIC WATERBODIES OF MADDUR, MALAVALLI AND MAREHALLI
No full textA ccomparative study of Protozoan Zooplankton diversity in lentic waterbodies of Maddur, Malavalli and Marehalli was conducted from June 2020 to May 2021. Sixteen species of protozoans were recorded in Malavalli lake in summer. And least number of protozoans were recorded in Maddur lake during winter season. Malavalli lake was rich in abundance of protozoans. Malavalli lake is more eutrophic in nature compare to Maddur and Marehalli lakes. Water in Malavalli lake is more stagnant and many aquatic weeds abundantly grown which supports the growth of zooplanktons. Whereas in Maddur and Marehalli lakes water is of lotic in nature which is subjected to frequent flow and does not support abundant growth of aquatic weeds and phytoplanktons
DEVELOPMENT AND DIFFERENTIATION OF KERATINIZED ORAL ARMATURE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF VITAMIN A IN Bufo melanostictus STAGE 34 AND 36
Get PDFThe effect of vitamin A on development and differentiation of oral armature with particular reference of Bufo melanostictus (schneider) tadpoles of stage 34 and 36 of this toad species. Vitamin A has been found to affect differentiation of oral armature in the toad tadpoles and the effect is more severe on younger tadpoles as compared to the older ones. In stage 34 and 36 untreated group shows well developed keratinized oral armature. Vitamin A treatment has been found to inhibit differentiation of oral armature and degeneration of horny denticles. Tadpoles of discontinuous treated group shows well recovery from the degenerating effect of vitamin A. Horny teeth and jaws are visible in mouth region of these tadpole
EFFICACY OF FRUIT EXTRACT OF EMETIC NUT, Randia spinosa AGAINST RED PUMPKIN BEETLE INFESTING BITTER GOURD
No full textThe Red pumpkin beetle Aulacophora toveicollis (Lucas) causes a severe damage to cucurbits and considerable reduction in yield in India. The investigation was carried out during summer 2019 at the field and laboratory of Zoology Department, P.P.N. College, Kanpur. The use of conventional synthetic insecticides is costly and involve risk of hazards. To control this pest properly it is necessary to determine the extent of damage and to find out the accurate dose of insecticide, keeping in view the above facts and figures this study was conducted to equate the efficacy of botanical insecticides against Red pumpkin beetle in bitter gourd, 100 ml of the aqueous fruit extract of Randia spinosa was sprayed five times at weekly interval on 5m x 10m plot area (Total three plot) and compared with control. The mean number of beetles killed per plant in the treated plots ranged from 16.0 to 49.2 against control. The protection of the crop from beetle by spending Rs. 18.75/- per plot towards cost of botanical insecticides plus labour thus in 360 kg of more fruits of bottle gourd
Effect of Martial Arts Training on Aggression and Discipline in Adolescents
No full textThis study investigates the effect of martial arts training on aggression levels and discipline development in adolescents aged 12–18. Martial arts are known not only for physical conditioning but also for fostering self-regulation, respect, and ethical behavior. The study involved 100 adolescents—50 who engaged in regular martial arts training and 50 with no such experience. Quantitative and qualitative tools were employed to assess aggression and disciplinary behavior. Results showed significantly lower aggression and higher self-discipline in trained adolescents. The findings highlight martial arts as a promising tool for positive youth development and behavioral intervention
COVID–19 AWARENESS CHALLENGES AND CONTROL, EXPERIENCE OF RURAL PEOPLE IN A DISTRICT OF NORTH INDIA
No full textThe current global pandemic of COVID-19 necessitates a public health strategy with more emphasis on epidemiology, especially with regards to understanding the causes as well as identifying appropriate population based behavioral and educational programs. However, the virus does not differentiate between rich-poor or rural-urban dichotomies. It is particularly a threat to a country like India, where 65– 68% of the population live in rural areas that also have the highest overall burden of disease globally. The corona virus disease has various negative consequences on various section of society
EFFECT OF NICKEL NITRATE ON RENAL FUNCTIONS OF ALBINO RAT
No full textThe purpose of this research was to investigate the absorption of nickel nitrate in rats using a renal approach at nickel concentrations of 400, 800, 1600, 3200, and 6400 mg/kg body weight using the renal technique. When nickel concentrations are less than 100 mg/kg body weight, active transport and facilitated diffusion play a critical role in the renal absorption of nickel. Because of saturation of the carriers at greater concentrations, the absorption rate would be reduced at higher concentrations. The distribution of nickel absorbed was investigated by the use of a 100 mg Ni/kg body weight solution administered over a period of 1 to 14 days. The liver is the organ that absorbs the most nickel nitrate, both in terms of concentration and quantity, followed by the kidney. It was discovered that 10% of the original concentration had crossed through the intestinal barrier after 14 days of collection when all of the collected organs (renal function) and blood were tested, but not the liver, after 14 days of collection.
Honey Bees as Bio-monitors of Environmental Contaminants and Climate Changes
No full textInsect diversity and abundance are currently on the decline throughout the world. It is a combination of many factors that is causing this decline. Aside from natural causes, habitat loss, and climate change, pollution is a major factor. It is critical to keep an eye out for pollutants, pesticides, and pathogens in the environment if we are to protect the health of our people, agriculture, and the ecosystem as a whole. To keep an eye on the environment, scientists have employed a variety of methods, ranging from simple physical sensors to complex networks of sentinels. So far, attention has been focused on the effects of pesticide exposure on social insects rather than heavy metals or fine particulate matter. Non-target effects of pesticides and insecticides on honeybees and wild bees have been studied as a means of conserving these important pollinators. Pesticides in beeswax and honey have also garnered a lot of attention in recent years. These bee products can be used for environmental biomonitoring because they can carry pollutants to human consumers. There are a number of important characteristics of the bee that make it an excellent biological indicator. Beekeeping provides an unlimited supply of these characteristics. If the bee dies in large numbers, it is a sign of toxic molecules in the environment, but it can also be a sign of nontoxic chemicals like heavy metals and fungicide residues in honey and pollen or larvae. A. mellifera is an ideal biomonitoring species because of these characteristics, in addition to its worldwide distribution and widespread human management