Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth
Not a member yet
252 research outputs found
Sort by
Synthesis and Characterization of Triethanolaminate Derivatives of Tributyltin
Get PDFTriethanolaminate derivatives of tributyltin are an important group of organotin compounds, known for their diverse chemical properties, structural integrity, and wide-ranging applications. This review focuses on how these compounds are synthesized through coordination reactions involving tributyltin precursors and triethanolamine, leading to the formation of Sn–O–N bonded complexes with distinct geometries. By employing various spectroscopic, thermal, and elemental techniques for characterization, we gain valuable insights into their bonding environments and molecular structures. These derivatives are recognized for their significant biological activities, such as antimicrobial and cytotoxic effects, which stem from the reactivity of the tin center and the chelating properties of triethanolamine. Moreover, their contributions to material science especially as catalysts, stabilizers, and surface-active agents highlight their importance in industrial applications. However, there are ongoing concerns about their environmental persistence, potential for bioaccumulation, and toxicological effects, which align with the broader challenges associated with organotin compounds. The review stresses the importance of responsible use, the need for better synthetic methods, and the development of less toxic alternatives to promote safer and more sustainable practices
Effect of Pesticide Runoff on Indigenous Fish Populations in Rural India
Get PDFPesticide runoff from agricultural landscapes poses a significant threat to freshwater biodiversity, particularly in rural India where unregulated chemical usage and poor water management practices are prevalent. This research paper investigates the effects of pesticide runoff on indigenous fish populations inhabiting rivers, lakes, and reservoirs across rural Indian regions, with a focus on states such as Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, and Assam. The study draws on recent field data, biochemical analyses, and ecotoxicological literature to assess the presence and impact of common pesticides including organochlorines, organophosphates, carbamates, and neonicotinoids on freshwater ecosystems. Indigenous fish species such as Labeo rohita, Catla catla, Rita rita, and Channa striata are particularly vulnerable due to their prolonged exposure to contaminated water bodies, often located near paddy fields and sugarcane plantations. The research identifies a range of sub-lethal and chronic effects resulting from pesticide exposure, including disruptions in reproductive performance, oxidative stress, histopathological alterations in vital organs, behavioral anomalies, and genotoxicity. Seasonal fluctuations in pesticide concentration, particularly during the monsoon, exacerbate the problem by increasing pesticide loading through surface runoff. This paper further examines the socio-ecological consequences of declining fish populations on rural livelihoods, traditional fishing practices, and food security. Policy gaps, weak enforcement of pesticide regulations, and lack of public awareness are highlighted as major contributors to the ongoing degradation of freshwater biodiversity. Finally, the study proposes a multi-tiered mitigation framework involving stricter environmental monitoring, promotion of Integrated Pest Management (IPM), adoption of eco-friendly farming practices, and community-driven conservation programs to protect India’s rich and fragile ichthyofauna
Generative AI and Teacher Education: Prospects in NEP 2020
Get PDFThe National Education Policy NEP 2020 emphasizes transformative teacher education through competency- based training, multidisciplinary approaches, and integration of technology, concurrently, Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI)-embodied by advanced language models and creative content generators- offers novel pathways to enhance teacher training programmes. This review explores the potential roles of (Gen AI)- embodied by advanced language models and creative content generators – offers novel pathway to enhance teacher training programs.This review explores the potential roles of Gen AI within the NEP 2020 framework, including its application in personalized teacher training, curriculum and content design, formative assessment, and professional development-all aligned with the policy’s vision for reflective, adaptive, and future-ready educators. By synthesizing current literature, we elucidate how Gen AI can support tailored feedback, scenario-based pedagogies, multilingual content creation, and continuous professional learning.We also examine systematic barriers such as digital inequity, ethical and bias- related concerns ,data privacy, and the need for robust regulatory framework that reflect the NEP’s stress on responsible and equitable educational innovation.Comparative analysis with global Gen AI in teacher-education literature underscores the nascent nature of empirical studies in the Indian context and highlights opportunities for localized scalable interv. The paper outlines future research directions including longitudinal impact assessment, development of AI literacy among educations, scaffolded prompt- engineering training, and co-designed Gen AI tools that preserve pedagogical integrity. By bridging NEP 2020’s policy objectives with Gen AI’s technological affordances, this review aims to chart a road- map for responsible, contextually-informed integration of Gen AI teacher education paving the way for a more dynamic inclusive and effective teacher development ecosystem
Harnessing the Health Benefits of Broccoli: A Comprehensive Review of Its Therapeutic
No full textSulforaphane (SFN), a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, is one of the many bioactive chemicals found in broccoli (Brassica oleracea) that contribute to the vegetable\u27s stellar reputation for health benefits. The anticancer, cardiometabolic, neuroprotective, and nutritional advantages of broccoli are highlighted in this review. By affecting carcinogen metabolism, inducing apoptosis, and inhibiting cancer cell proliferation, sulforaphane—a compound derived from glucosinolateshas shown remarkable anticancer properties. Eating broccoli may help your heart in other ways as well, including reducing arterial stiffness, blood pressure, and bad cholesterol. It has the potential to help with metabolic disorders like type 2 diabetes by enhancing insulin sensitivity and blood sugar regulation. The neuroprotective function of SFN, which it primarily does via reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, also gives hope for the treatment of neurodegenerative illnesses such as Alzheimer\u27s. The effectiveness of broccoli is greatly affected by its preparation method; the main components are best preserved by steaming. Though there is encouraging data to suggest its potential benefits, more clinical trials are required to determine the best way to take it and what happens in the long run. As a whole, broccoli is an exceptional functional food because of its many health benefits and its ability to ward off many diseases The green, tightly clustered blossom heads of broccoli are edible and add nutritional value to the food. It is a nutritious supplement to the human diet since it contains several vitamins, minerals, and dietary fibres. Because of its adaptability, broccoli can be used to make a wide variety of by-products
Innovative Teaching Practices for Environmental Education in Fashion Design
Get PDFAs the fashion sector continues to face environmental challenges, blending environmental education into fashion design programs has become crucial. This research investigates creative teaching methods aimed at promoting sustainability awareness and critical thinking among upcoming designers. By focusing on interdisciplinary strategies, the study underlines the significance of merging technical design abilities with ethical and environmental considerations. The principal findings indicate that collaboration among educators, industry professionals, and students is vital for creating a productive learning atmosphere that connects theoretical concepts with practical applications. Furthermore, the application of technology, such as artificial intelligence, improves personalized learning opportunities, encouraging greater engagement with sustainability themes. The research also highlights the importance of experiential learning activities, such as using sustainable materials and implementing circular economy practices, in developing a comprehensive understanding of eco-efficient design. Future pathways in environmental education for fashion design point toward a move towards sustainability-focused teaching methods that incorporate collaborative projects, supply chain assessments, and eco-design principles. Global discussions, illustrated by international conferences, also play a role in influencing sustainable design trends. Ultimately, this research promotes a fundamental transformation in fashion education, encouraging educators and institutions to prioritize sustainability through interdisciplinary cooperation, hands-on learning, and alliances with industry participants. By adopting this approach, they can equip the next generation of designers to guide the fashion industry toward a more sustainable future
Coordination Polymers: Bridging Inorganic Chemistry and Materials Science
Get PDFCoordination polymers exist at the intersection of inorganic chemistry and materials science. The metal centers and organic ligands are organized into one-, two-, or three-dimensional arrays. Control over their porosity, stability, and reactivity can be achieved through careful modifications of the metal nodes and organic linkers. Recent advancements, including mechanochemical, microwave-assisted, and template-driven methods, have further enhanced the effectiveness of these materials. Their potential applications encompass catalysis, energy storage, sensing, and environmental remediation technologies. However, some challenges remain to be addressed to facilitate their large-scale use in industrial and biomedical sectors. This review not only highlights recent advances in coordination polymers but also presents perspectives for their applications in various fields, contributing to the goal of making these materials green and sustainable
The Introduction of Beetles and Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary—A Review
Get PDFBeetles are the flying insects, measures from less than half millimeter to more than 20 centimeter. It belongs to subclass pterygota and order coleopteran.The occurrence of coleoptera is fascinated by almost all types of environments (including terrestrial - up to mountain tops and freshwater raging waters. In numbers, around 4 out of 5 animals are nominated as a beetle which means it comprises a vast majority of species. Beetles covers almost 4o% of all insects species\u27s while 30% of all animals. The reason behind the success of this order is due to the adaptations-overlap in habitat compatible with adult forms for the sex, mating and dispersal. Beetles probably originated in Permian period and flourished in Mesozoic era
A review on endemic Medicinal and Aromatic Plants found in Western Region of India: An Futuristic Exploration Strategy for Socio-economic Upliftment
Get PDFA large portion of India\u27s biodiversity comes from the western states, particularly Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan. Despite the states\u27 unfavorable geoclimate, they are home to an abundance of aromatic and medicinal plant species. The western part of India experiences a varied climate, ranging from tropical humid on the coast to semi-arid and dry inland, with hot summers and mild winters, primarily characterized by the heavy monsoon rains brought by the southwest monsoon winds during the rainy season. The plants having high constituents value of their active phytochemicals to impact the desired results. The studies shows that the wild raw materials supply is dominant to supply of herbal raw material than the cultivated sources. During the compilation of literature total 48 plants species have found to be the endemic and reported by various workers in the western region (Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Gujrat) of India. In the western part of India, there are 22 protected areas that have their own unique flora, including a variety of medicinal plants. These areas include national parks, sanctuaries, and reserve forests. In order to address the demand and supply gap in the medicinal plant industry, it would be beneficial to encourage the cultivation of medicinal plants native to the western area of India. In order for medicinal plants to be viable, the supply network for them needs to be strengthened
Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Endophytic Bacteria of Leptadenia pyrotechnica Root: A Study from Alwar Region
No full textAntibiotic resistance is a developing issue because it makes infections more difficult to treat, which increases the risk of death, lengthens sickness duration, and raises medical expenses, particularly when the bacteria causing the infection is resistant to numerous medications. In present study, we examined antibiotic resistance profile of endophytic bacteria from the roots of the Indian desert shrub Leptadenia pyrotechnica. This plant is well-known for both its capacity to improve the environment in arid regions and its health advantages. Twelve bacterial samples taken from the roots of the plant were tested against a variety of antibiotics, such as azithromycin, ciprofloxacin, and tetracycline. The findings demonstrated that the bacteria were susceptible to the antibiotics ciprofloxacin and gatifloxacin, which may be effective; however, the bacteria were resistant to other antibiotics, such as ampicillin, ceftriaxone, and azithromycin, indicating the need for novel treatments, including the use of plant-based compounds
Ecological Assessment of Culex Mosquitoes and Their Public Health Significance in Aligarh District
Get PDFCulex mosquitoes are significant carriers of various mosquito-borne diseases, presenting serious public health issues in northern India. This review takes a closer look at Culex mosquitoes in the Aligarh district of Uttar Pradesh, examining their distribution, the variety of habitats they occupy, their feeding habits, and their impact on public health. The district\u27s subtropical climate, widespread agricultural activities, polluted water sources, and poor sanitation create ideal conditions for these mosquitoes to thrive. Culex species are found in a range of larval environments, such as sewage drains, stagnant ponds, irrigation channels, and septic tanks. Their nighttime feeding habits and opportunistic nature contribute to the spread of diseases like lymphatic filariasis and Japanese encephalitis. The review also points out how water quality affects mosquito breeding and stresses the importance of integrated vector management as a sustainable control strategy. Grasping the local ecological dynamics is crucial for minimizing the risks associated with mosquito-borne diseases