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Correlation Between Perception of Smoke Dangers Message with Adolescent Smoking Behavior in Banjarbaru
No full textGovernment issued regulation No. 28 Year 2013 about Imprinting and Health Information Health Warnings on
Tobacco Product Packaging control efforts for the health effects of cigarette consumption in Indonesia. The
effort is greatly influenced by the perception of the dangers of smoking for messaging users. This study aimed
to analyze correlation between perceptions of dangers of smoking message by Minister Regulation No. 28 of
2013 which is a picture “Merokok Membunuhmu” with adolescent smoking behavior of SMA
/ SMK private Banjarbaru. The study uses a quantitative method with observational analytic design with
cross-sectional approach. The study population 3002 people. Calculation of the sample using hypothesis
testing two proportions totaling 82 samples. The sampling technique using cluster sampling. The result
showed the respondents have a positive perception many as 73 people (89%) and who behave smoke as
many as 34 people (41.5%). Chi-square test showed that there is a relationship between perceptions
message dangers of smoking and smoking behavior (p=0.03). Message dangers of smoking on cigarette
packs may be used as an alternative medium of health promotion and health worker input in reducing the
number of smokers in the target school teenagers. Other researchers can carry out research on the
perception of dangers of smoking messages on other media such as audio-visual media
Keywords Perception, behavior, messages dangers of smokin
FAKTOR DOMINAN PENYEBAB PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI di KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN SELATAN TAHUN 2010-2014
No full textAbstrak
Penelitian ini berjudul “ Faktor Dominan Penyebab Pernikahan Usia Dini Di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Selatan Tahun 2010-2014”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hal yang menjadi faktor dominan yang menyebabkan pernikahan usia dini di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Selatan.
Populasi yang terdapat di dalam penelitian ini adalah 2275 pasangan suami istri, dengan 331sampel suami istri yang melakukan pernikahan di usia 15- 20 tahun, dimana usia tersebut tergolong usia dini dalam menjalankan kehidupan rumah tangga. Data primer penelitian Ini diperoleh dengan cara melakukan observasi di lapangan dan menyebarkan kuesioner serta wawancara langsung terhadap responden, sedangkan data sekunder peneliti peroleh dari Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Banjarmasin Selatan, Kementerian Agama Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Kementerian Agama Kota Banjarmasin, buku, dan beberapa jurnal yang terkait dengan penelitian. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik presentase, rumus regresi untuk mengetahui faktor dominan.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa yang menjadi faktor dominan penyebab pernikahan usia dini di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Selatan Tahun 2010-2014 adalah faktor pendidikan. Pendidikan dalam hal ini tidak hanya mengenai tingkat pendidikan pada remaja selaku responden, melainkan juga mengenai tingkat pendidikan orang tua remaja. Remaja yang menikah di usia dini dalam penelitian ini, mayoritas hanya menamatkan tingkat pendidikan di bangku Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Menikah dengan hanya menamatkan tingkat pendidikan di bangku SMA, sebenarnya masih belum cukup siap untuk menjalankan kehidupan rumah tangga sebagaimana orang yang telah menamatkan tingkat pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Orang yang memiliki tingkatan pendidikan lebih tinggi, akan lebih banyak mempertimbangkan segala sesuatunya sebelum akhirnya memutuskan untuk menikah. Peranan tingkat pendidikan orang tua, turut memberikan pengaruh terhadap izin anak menikah di usia dini, dimana bagi orang tua yang berpendidikan tinggi akan menjadi lebih bijak untuk memberikan izin kepada anak untuk menikah, terutama ketika anak masih berusia dini.
Kata Kunci: Faktor Dominan, Pendidikan, Pernikahan Usia Din
Status Kualitas Air Sungai Sekitar Kawasan Penambangan Pasir di Sungai Batang alai Desa Wawai Kalimantan Selatan
No full textEnvironmental magnetism data of Brantas River bulk surface sediments, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
No full textThis article presents measurement data using environmental magnetism method on the bulk surface
sediments related to the research article entitled “Heavy metal contents and magnetic properties of
surface sediments in volcanic and tropical environment from Brantas River, Jawa Timur Province,
Indonesia” Mariyanto et al., 2019. Surface sediments were taken from 20 different locations along
Brantas River. In the laboratory, a series of magnetic measurements was conducted on sediment
samples i.e. magnetic susceptibility, ARM (Anhysteretic Remanent Magnetization) and IRM
(Isothermal Remanent Magnetization). These environmental magnetism data were used to
characterize bulk surface sediments in the study area. © 2019 The Author(s
PENGARUH PAJANAN LOGAM KADMIUM (Cd) TERHADAP KADAR PEROKSIDA (H2O2), KADAR MALODIALDEHID (MDA) DAN KADAR METIL GLIOKSAL (MG) PADA HATI TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus novergicus)
No full textCadmium and its compounds are used for various industrial interests. However, the accumulation of cadmium in liver will lead to liver damage. This research aims to analyze the effect of the long exposure of cadmium to wards the levels of H2O2, MDA and MG in white-mouse livers. The number of white-mouse livers used in this research were 24 male mouses which were divided into four treatments of cadmium exposure for zero, two, four and six weeks. After the surgeries, the levels of H2O2, MDA and MG of the white-mouse livers were measured using spectrophotometer UV – VIS. The results showed that there were significant differences in the levels of H2O2 between treatment without exposure to Cd and that exposure. The levels of H2O2 increased respectively 3.164 mmol, 11.076 mmol, 16.292 mmol and 31.588 mmol at the weeks of 0, 2, 4, and 6. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test (p = 0.000; p <0.05), stated that the long exposure of Cd increased significantly the level of H2O2 in the white-mouse livers. The level of MDA of the white-mouse livers also increased consecutively in the week of 0, 2, 4, and 6 as much as 211.5 μM, 230.6 μM, 269.2 μM and 533 μM. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test (p = 0.000; p <0.05) showed that the Cd exposure could significantly increase the MDA levels in white-mouse livers. This happened because the Cd exposure activated the phagocytic cells to perform respiratory burst resulting in the accumulation of peroxide compounds. The increased Peroxide with Fe metal that existed in the cytoplasm triggered the lipid peroxidation in the membrane producing the MDA compounds. In addition, the results also showed the increased levels of liver MG consecutively in week 0, 2, 4, and 6 as much as 20.039 %, 24.055 %, 27.985 % and 33.87 % . The results of the Kruskal - Wallis statistical test (p = 0.001 ; p < 0.05), showed that the Cd exposure increased significantly the level of MG which was caused by the metal Cd increased the glycation reaction, i.e., the reaction between glucose and proteins to form Amadori product. At the time of the Amadory formation, the formation of 2,3- enediol which was are easily oxidized by the presence of Cd and oxygen to produce MG occurred. It can be concluded that the exposure of heavy metal cadmium (Cd) for 6 weeks may increase the levels of H2O2, MDA and MG.
Keywords: cadmium, livers, malondialdehyde, methyl glyoxal, peroxide
Aplikasi Membran Interlayer-Free Silika-Pektin pada Pengolahan Air Payau dan Air Rawa Asin
No full textPeer Review : Meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah Dasar Melalui Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah
No full text
