Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetemen Knowledge Portal
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Egyéni védőeszköz és mesterséges intelligencia
Full text linkA technológia fejlődése a munkabiztonság területén is érzékelhető. Megnövekedett az igény a védőeszközök védelmi szintjének növelésére, lévén egyre több veszéllyel érintettek a tevékenységet végző munkavállalók. Az intelligens eszközök fejlesztése azonban nem költséghatékony, nem is feltétlenül megtérülő befektetés (munkavállalói oldalról is szükséges az egyes funkciók elfogadása, akarniuk kell az eszközöket használni), emellett a jogszabályi háttér megalkotása is elvégzendő feladat még. A technológia teljes ismerete szükséges ahhoz, hogy a megfelelőségtanúsítási folyamatok eredményeként biztonságos, jól használható eszközt kapjanak a felhasználók. A szabványosítás, a fogalmi keretek meghatározása nehézkes. Számos kihívással szembesül a gyártó, a megfelelőségtanúsító szervezet, illetve a felhasználó is, főként akkor, ha a munkabiztonsági kultúra is erőteljesen fejlesztendő, és növelni kell a munkavállalói tudatosságot
The Evolution of Public Surveillance Systems in Europe
Full text linkVideo surveillance systems are used today in many parts of the world in public spaces. Although most publications date the appearance of the systems in public spaces to the 1980s, the use of the systems by the British police dates back 60 years. However, the actual spread of these systems has only been significant since the 1990s, as the development of technology made it possible to produce images of a quality that can be well utilised for the suppression and detection of crime through constant and intensive surveillance of public spaces at a cost-effective price. The speed of spread, size of infrastructure, mode of supervision and use, and the purpose of installation of the systems vary from country to country in Europe. This is mainly determined by the political, social, criminal, economic and legal context of the country
Elmélkedés egy bűncselekmény jogi tárgyáról: a kiskorúval való kapcsolattartás akadályozása
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A közigazgatási hatósági eljárás jogorvoslati rendszere, különös tekintettel a közigazgatási bíráskodás alapvető kérdéseire
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Protection of Taxpayers’ Rights in the Romanian Legislation
Full text linkOur study will analyse, in national and European context, the normative and administrative dimensions of the taxpayers rights. Romanian legislation is generous in granting administrative rights to the taxpayer, especially in administrative procedures, such as communication with the administrative authority or tax control. The study will identify the legal regime of these rights and the legal consequences deriving from a possible breach. Romanian legislation also ensures a number of judicial rights, in accordance with the European Convention of Human Rights and the European Charter of Fundamental Rights. The judicial rights are at the centre of the study, especially in the cases when the procedure is mixed with criminal elements. However, a significant number of particularities of the tax procedure mutate the content of these rights, such as the object of the complaint, the access to a judge through a mandatory preliminary procedure. In this sense, taxpayers rights have a different dynamic than the rights granted in common civil or criminal procedures. Through these lenses, our study will generate an inventory of rights underlining their enforcement regime and their particularities as to the common regulation
Policing as a Profession in Social Media from a Comparative Perspective
Full text linkThe need for publicity, transparency and accountability has increased as a pressure on police forces since the emergence of social media. But while initially the novelty and lack of experience with new tools excused police forces from uncertainties, shortcomings or mistakes in managing their profiles, a quarter of a century later, the police can be accountable for awareness and usefulness of their practice.The main question of the research, based on social media monitoring, is how the different branches of policing, their specific activities and the content that highlights expertise and promotes and recognises policing to citizens are presented, beyond the organisational image-building function.The applied method is the qualitative document and text analysis supported by computer software to analyse the Facebook activity of the Hungarian Police and a Hungarian (community) police officer in Canada. The sample included two different months’ shared content for both profiles studied using purposive sampling.The results show a strong contrast in terms of the direct law enforcement implications of the content. Hungarian communication is centralised, highly controlled, organisational and professional, but at a great distance from the day-to-day tasks, while Canadian communication is personal, semi-professional-layman and gives a direct insight into the working day of the police.Our conclusion is that different policing models enable very different content along different practices, and the reasons are rooted in both regulation and culture. While the Hungarian legislation relegates the individual police officer to the background in order to strengthen the image of the organisation through propaganda, overseas it is the individual who brings the profession ‘in the flesh’ and gives it credibility and legitimacy
Spatial Nature and Geographical Characteristics of Drug Crime in Hungary
Full text linkRelatively few people in Hungary deal with the investigation of the spatial nature of crime.In connection with drug crime, we rarely find research dealing with this topic. The study showswhy it is difficult to examine the spatiality of various drug-related crimes. It describes the mainspatial trends of crime and the presence of criminal organizations in the field of drug trafficking byanalyzing the criminal statistics data of the past decades. Political and drug policy changes, as wellas the activities of criminal organizations at the international level, are usually hidden behind thespatial changes. In all cases, these also have a significant impact on the spatial distribution of druguse. The present research is primarily looking to answer whether there is a connection between themain focal points of organized crime and the centers of drug crime.Relatively few people in Hungary deal with the investigation of the spatial nature of crime.In connection with drug crime, we rarely find research dealing with this topic. The study showswhy it is difficult to examine the spatiality of various drug-related crimes. It describes the mainspatial trends of crime and the presence of criminal organizations in the field of drug trafficking byanalyzing the criminal statistics data of the past decades. Political and drug policy changes, as wellas the activities of criminal organizations at the international level, are usually hidden behind thespatial changes. In all cases, these also have a significant impact on the spatial distribution of druguse. The present research is primarily looking to answer whether there is a connection between themain focal points of organized crime and the centers of drug crime