SPARK Bethel University
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The History of the Women of Bethel University
No full textHistory professor Chris Gehrz presents his year-long research project on the women\u27s history of Bethel University, the first attempt to tell the Bethel story with its women at its center.https://spark.bethel.edu/primetime-presentations/1024/thumbnail.jp
Student Behavior in the Special Education Setting
No full textThe implementation of positive reinforcement in special education settings plays a crucial role in shaping and modifying student behavior. This approach involves rewarding desired behaviors, thereby increasing the likelihood of their recurrence. Research indicates that positive reinforcement not only enhances academic performance but also fosters social skills and emotional well-being among students with diverse needs. By providing immediate, specific feedback and rewards, educators can create a supportive environment that encourages engagement and participation. Furthermore, positive reinforcement helps build self-esteem, as students experience success through consistent acknowledgment of their achievements. Overall, the strategic use of positive reinforcement proves to be an effective behavioral management tool that supports the individualized learning trajectories of students in special education
Co-Teaching Models to Meet Academic and Behavioral Needs of Elementary School Students
No full textCo-teaching is a collaborative instructional model in which general and special education teachers work together to plan, deliver, and assess supporting students with and without disabilities. Research indicates that successful co-teaching requires strong collaboration and communication skills between educators. Co-teaching positively impacts student engagement, academic performance, and social-emotional development, particularly those students with Emotional Behavioral Disorder (EBD). Co-teaching ensures that students have their right to education in the general education setting, creating an inclusive classroom environment
Emulating God’s Heart in Embracing and Regulating Our God-Given Emotions
No full textChristians need a Bible-based tool to help them move from emotionally dysregulated to emotionally regulated. Instead of processing their emotions, some Christians have a tendency to ignore and suppress their emotions, which can lead to poor mental health, unfulfilling relationships, and emotionally dysregulated behaviors such as overeating, rage, and various addictions. This doctoral project explored theological, literary, and field research to create a tool to help Christians move from feeling emotionally dysregulated to emotionally regulated. The biblical examples of God, Jesus, the Prophet Elijah, and King David were combined with secular research on emotional granularity, gratitude journaling, confession, and prayer, resulting in a journaling prompt modeled after such Psalms of Lament as Psalm 77. Using Grounded Theory, the researcher, who is a licensed marriage and family therapist, invited Christian clients in California to participate in a study comparing journal prompts. Participants were given eight different journal prompts and asked to complete between 14 and 20 different journal entries. Before and after each journal entry, participants scaled the level of regulation (calm, relaxed) to dysregulation in the following areas: emotionally, physically, mentally, and spiritually. For Christians actively practicing their faith, using the prompt “Dear Jesus, I feel ________, because _______, and I am thankful for _______” not only showed improvement immediately after journaling but also had a long-lasting impact throughout the day, as noted by participant scales, surveys, and interviews. This information is helpful for pastors and mental health professionals who work with Christians on improving emotional regulation and mental health
Autoimmune Diseases and Antibodies
No full textThis is a research presentation asking the question, Is there a relationship between autoimmune diseases and the likelihood of higher antibody levels? Using a dataset of participants with and without autoimmune diseases, it covers whether antibody levels (of Immunoglobulin M and Complement 4) average differently between a healthy control group and four autoimmune disease groups: Sjogren\u27s Disease (SD or SS), Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), ANCA-associated vasculitis (SV), and Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Finding differences such as these will give a better understanding of the biomarkers of autoimmune diseases and help further the scientific research within the health field.
This is a research presentation asking the question, Is there a relationship between autoimmune diseases and the likelihood of higher antibody levels? Using a dataset of participants with and without autoimmune diseases, it covers whether antibody levels (of Immunoglobulin M and Complement 4) average differently between a healthy control group and four autoimmune disease groups: Sjogren\u27s Disease (SD or SS), Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), ANCA-associated vasculitis (SV), and Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Finding differences such as these will give a better understanding of the biomarkers of autoimmune diseases and help further the scientific research within the health field
Vocational Ministry Leader Burnout: Exploring the Effects of the Spiritual Discipline of Resting in Solitude on the Mitigation of Burnout for Vocational Ministry Leaders in South Florida
No full textVocational ministry leaders are at an increased risk of burnout due to the demands of their roles in ministry, which can result in burnout. The problem this project addressed was the mitigating effect of the spiritual habits of resting in solitude and the disciplines of prayer, fasting, study and meditation of Scripture, and Sabbath to aid in mitigating incidents of burnout for vocational ministry leaders within South Florida church communities. The timeline for this project started in 2007, with continuing incidents of burnout occurring through the present day. The Researcher used a mixed methods approach and conducted quantitative and qualitative research through surveys and interviews to identify the rhythms of resting in solitude as a means of mitigating burnout for vocational ministry leaders. This study explores the effects of resting in solitude as a mitigating factor for burnout, emphasizing its biblical and theological foundations. This study examined scriptural examples of solitude practiced by Old Testament figures such as David, Moses, Elijah, and Daniel, who foreshadowed the ultimate model demonstrated by Jesus in the gospels and a scholarly literature review. This research contributes to the broader discussion on vocational ministry leader wellness, offering practical recommendations for implementing sustainable rhythms of work and rest that align with biblical principles. By fostering a culture of spiritual formation and accountability, vocational ministry leaders can cultivate long-term sustainability in their roles, ultimately benefiting both the church and the communities they serve
The Role of Maternal Position During the Second Stage of Labor on Reducing Perineal Injury: An Integrative Review
No full textIntroduction: Perineal lacerations remain a common occurrence amongst vaginal deliveries. While there are some recommendations for supportive techniques throughout the literature, position is typically not included in these. Perineal trauma can have a lasting effect on the individual and increase health care costs. The purpose of this review is to identify what birthing positions are most effective at preventing perineal injury.
Methods: A formalized search of the literature was conducted via PubMed, CINAHL, Google Scholar, and SCOPUS databases. Of the 344 articles identified, 22 original studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for this review. A literature matrix and quality appraisal were completed to summarize the studies included.
Results: It was found that despite the generalized terminology of flexible sacrum and non-flexible sacrum positions, there was a discrepancy of classification across the studies. Even though most birthing individuals utilized a non-flexible sacral position, the results from the majority of the studies demonstrated a more protective effect in a flexible sacral position. Increased rates of episiotomies were found among those in non-flexible sacrum positions. There was an underlying relationship between satisfaction of the birthing person and the ability to assume the position they found most comfortable.
Discussion: This review supports the encouragement of women to assume a flexible sacrum position or whatever position they find most comfortable during the second stage of labor. More research is needed to solidify a recommendation. Introduction: Perineal lacerations remain a common occurrence amongst vaginal deliveries. While there are some recommendations for supportive techniques throughout the literature, position is typically not included in these. Perineal trauma can have a lasting effect on the individual and increase health care costs. The purpose of this review is to identify what birthing positions are most effective at preventing perineal injury. Methods: A formalized search of the literature was conducted via PubMed, CINAHL, Google Scholar, and SCOPUS databases. Of the 344 articles identified, 22 original studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for this review. A literature matrix and quality appraisal were completed to summarize the studies included. Results: It was found that despite the generalized terminology of flexible sacrum and non-flexible sacrum positions, there was a discrepancy of classification across the studies. Even though most birthing individuals utilized a non-flexible sacral position, the results from the majority of the studies demonstrated a more protective effect in a flexible sacral position. Increased rates of episiotomies were found among those in non-flexible sacrum positions. There was an underlying relationship between satisfaction of the birthing person and the ability to assume the position they found most comfortable. Discussion: This review supports the encouragement of women to assume a flexible sacrum position or whatever position they find most comfortable during the second stage of labor. More research is needed to solidify a recommendation
Grandma\u27s House
No full textTwo photos taken just before my grandma moved out of her old victorian style home in Red Wing, Minnesota.https://spark.bethel.edu/raspberry-monday-art-award/1002/thumbnail.jp