Journal of Architecture, Planning and Construction Management
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HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE AND ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS OF MASJID AL QADIM, SIBU
Get PDFThere has not been many documentation and architectural analyses of historical building in Sarawak, particularly in Sibu. Masjid Al Qadim is one of the oldest mosques in Sarawak and the only one gazetted as Historical Buildings under the Sarawak Cultural Heritage Ordinance 1993. Lack of interest in historical building results in little effort, if not, none, to document and conserve historical building, which is a great loss to a society with the implication of socio-cultural lost, lack of identity and sense of belongingness and social solidarity of a local community, especially among the new generation. Hence, the objectives of this paper are to highlight the socio-cultural significances of Masjid Al Qadim during early Muslim settlement in Sibu and; identify the architectural elements of Masjid Al Qadim. The research approach is through qualitative in-depth interviews, content analyses of historical archives and building survey to identify prominent architectural elements of the mosque. Findings show that the mosque played a significant role in the early settlement of Malay-Melanau Muslim community in Sibu. Masjid Al Qadim was situated in the centre of the villages and the centre for socio-religious activities. No definite dates could be established as to when the mosque was built but historical evidences suggested that the mosque was built between 1830s to 1860s. Changes in urban planning and the expansion of Sibu has influenced the importance of the building. In terms of architectural style, it is a vernacular mosque with main structures consisting of the four pillars of the “Saka Guru†methods, which is typical of Javanese architecture. The roofs are of three-tier pyramidal style, like Masjid Agung Demak’s design, reflecting Mount Meru which indicates a phasing out of Hinduism towards Islamisation among the Malay-Melanau in Sibu, reflecting the trend experienced in the Nusantara region during that period. The original mosque was expanded to meet the demand of the increasing Qariah. Earlier building materials of the mosque include hard timber, locally known as belian (Eusideroxylon zwageri) and nipah (Nypa fruitican) roof. The building material changed throughout time, and the mosque experienced three major renovations, in 1935, 1950 and 1968. In 1935, the work on the Moghul style mihrab and Neo-classical eclectic main entrance started and completed in 1936.Keywords: Masjid Al Qadim, Sibu, Sarawak, Vernacular Architecture
THE RELOCATION, CONSERVATION AND PRESERVATION OF KAMPUNG TELUK MEMALI MOSQUE IN IPOH, PERAK MALAYSIA
Get PDFThe main purpose of relocating this long-abandoned century old traditional Malay vernacular mosque on to a new area is to ensure that it can be preserved and re-used by many in an area that is presently in need of such a place of worship. It is also to preserve the rich architectural heritage of this unique and unusual mosque. More importantly, it is to let its function to be continued as a place of worship for the future generations of Muslims living in Perak and from elsewhere to experience the act of praying in a century old mosque. It is hoped that with this restoration work, the mosque will still be in existence for many centuries to come.Keywords: Architecture, Heritage, Preservation, Dismantling, Timber
CLASSIFYING THE CONDITIONS AND TYPES OF DEGRADATIONS OF KELINGKAN SHAWLS
Get PDFKelingkan embroidery is a Malay traditional metal thread embroidery rooted since fifteenth century A.D. It is known in Peninsular Malaysia and Sarawak in Malaysia as well as in other Malay neighbouring regions including Brunei and Indonesia. Kelingkan shawl is one form of kelingkan embroideries which is distinguished by flat coated metallic threads of gold or silver embroidered on lightweight and translucent fabrics. This study aims to identify types and factors of degradations of kelingkan shawls from the collection of Department of Museums Malaysia located in Kuala Lumpur. The study was carried out through visual observation on twenty-two samples of kelingkan shawls in the museum textile storage room. The findings identify physical damages as the major factor constituting the instability of kelingkan shawls, followed by chemical and biological damages. Their conditions are also found to be in four categories which are good, fair, poor and very poor conditions. While factors lead to their damages are aging, the nature of materials and improper storage methods. Identification and classification of types and factors of damages are necessary to determine the correct preservation and conservation techniques of damaged objects in museum.Keywords: Kelingkan, Malay embroidery, metal thread, museum, preservation
PHYSICAL LEARNING ECOSYSTEM AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT OF TAHFIZ INSTITUTIONS IN MALAYSIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Get PDFTahfiz education is common in Malaysia referring to the Islamic education system of producing ‘Hufaz’ or graduates who can memorize and recite the Quran. This study covers all types of quran memorizing institutions in Malaysia namely, Pondok, Madrasah, Maahad, Centre and Institute. The aim of this systematic review is to identify the type of physical learning ecosystem (PLE) and the aspect of built environment (BE) of the Tahfiz Institution (TI) in Malaysia. The research starts by defining the PLE and BE to establish the related variables to extracts from the literatures. The keywords are also identified and established. The study covers systematic literature search available from Google Scholars, Scopus, Web of Science, Crossref and Grey Literature. The scope of the literature chosen is specifically related to the Malaysian context. The quantitative synthesis of related research studies was used. Literatures on PLE and BE of TI in Malaysia are still lacking as the areas are rarely examined directly, therefore content analysis of the related articles are used to establish the research findings. This research provides a summary of available studies on the PLE of Malaysian TI and BE features. The findings confirm that the lack of literature and studies on the BE aspects of TI in Malaysia highlighted the importance of the studies to upgrade the current infrastructure of TI. In addition to that, the research emphasizes the needs to acquire primary data of the existing conditions of and of the TI in Malaysia.Keywords: Tahfiz institutions, Tahfi
ASSESSING PLANT SELECTIONS FOR VERTICAL GREENERY SYSTEM ON COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS IN AN URBAN SETTING
No full textVertical greenery describes a system that allows plants to grow on a facade of a building. The system is classified into two: Living wall and Green façade. In Malaysia, a Vertical Greenery System (VGS) has been practice for about eight years. Though the method is no longer new in the landscape architecture profession, technical knowledge on VGS and selection of plant species is in need of more research. This paper documents the application of VGS on commercial buildings in an urban setting with the objectives of providing information on the implementation of VGS andidentifying plant species used in VGS of commercial buildings. It is common knowledge that rigorous urban development can cause environmental issues such as urban heat island, noise, and air pollutions and others. Therefore, one of the ways to reduce environmental problems is by adopting more landscape solutions. To further probe into it, the study had data collected using a review of literature, personal field observation and interview of experts. The finding indicates that the VGS implicates not only environment, but also aesthetics quality. Hence, the result suggests that quality urban scape can be enhanced through landscape solutions, while VGS is one of them
CHILDREN FRIENDLY MASJID: PHYSICAL LAYOUT AND PERSPECTIVE OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
Get PDFChildren friendly masjid is a concept of masjid design that welcomes children and their families. Masjid is one of the important institutions to know and love Allah SWT, gain knowledge, empower, and unite the ummah. However, the current masjid design may have overlooked on the needs of children and their family as can be seen from several masjid design guidelines such as the Garis Panduan dan Peraturan bagi Perancangan Bangunan 2015 from Jabatan Perdana Menteri (JPM), Deraf Garis Panduan Perancangan Masjid dan Surau 2011 from Jabatan Perancangan Bandar dan Desa Semenanjung Malaysia (JPBD), and the Architecture and Asset Management of Masjid from Malaysian Standard (MS2577:2014). The implication of these guidelines possibly causes the current design of masjid that might be less children friendly. Hence, it could lead to the discouragement for this group of people in coming to the masjid. Muslim youth can be shaped with good morality if they become close and familiar to masjid at the earliest stage. This study aims to identify the holistic design approach of masjid that addresses the needs of families with young children mainly. Taking the Masjid Al-Ridhuan (MAR), Hulu Kelang as the case study site, the spatial arrangement of the masjid, the behavior of children and their space utilization, and the perspective from the parents and children regarding the needs on spaces at the masjid are being identified by applying methods such as site inventory, observation, and a semi-structured interview. The finding indicates that MAR demonstrates some criteria for a children friendly environment. This study offers new insights into formulating new design approach and guideline towards children friendly masjid (CFM)
DOMESTIC TOURIST MOTIVATION ASSESSMENT IN I-CITY SHAH ALAM
Get PDFThe theme park is one of the tourism products in Malaysia that generate income to the country as well has been selected as the prior destination among tourists as it is one of the famous attraction sites for the purpose of leisure, recreational, entertainment activities. It is important for the theme park operators to understand the motivations that lead the visitors to come to their places. This paper presents the relationship between domestic tourists’ demographic characteristics and their frequency of visit to I-City, Shah Alam. Total of 150 respondents involved for the questionnaire survey. The result shows the purpose of recreation and relaxation is the main motivations that motivate their visit to the study area. It is also found that most of the domestic tourists are young, single and living nearer to the Shah Alam region. Adopting few strategies like introducing new themes, games and attractions that compatible with every age group and improving the accessibility by providing I-City Shuttle Bus will help to increase the number of tourist arrival and tendency to revisit more in the future. The research gives benefits and provide information to the authoritative body as well as industry players, especially I-City’s management, and Tourism Selangor in order to contribute more to the related tourism products besides for the educational references for the future
A REVIEW OF THE BUILT-ENVIRONMENT ATTRIBURTES FOR QUR’ANIC MEMORIZATION PROCESS
Get PDFA conducive learning environment not only could promote positive learning behavior and improve students’ well-being, but also reinforce the better learning process and institutional objectives. The purpose of this study is to investigate activity patterns of Quran memorization and Quranic studies through analysis of 22 major local Tahfiz centers. This article highlights on method and findings of a significant parameter in designing a learning environment for the Tahfiz students. It reviews the multitude of perspectives on Tahfiz ecosystem that has influence on the Tahfiz center operation, the memorization method, behavior and other requirements in the education of a Hafiz. The paper concludes with significant key findings based on the reviews and connection to the existing theories from the mainstream educational research for the guidance of further investigation
