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Boy Erased: uma análise da terapia de conversão sexual no Brasil frente aos direitos fundamentais previstos na Constituição Federal de 1988
Full text linkThe present work carries out an in-depth study of sexual conversion/reorientation therapies, within the perspective of the principle of human dignity, in view of the fundamental rights and guarantees provided by the Federal Constitution. Homosexuality is as old as heterosexual-ity, differing from it socially due to the treatment received by cultures and societies over time. From the homophobic and anti-dissident ideal and in encounter with the fear of what is dif-ferent, psychotherapies are born and grow with a focus on the “conversion” of homosexuality to heterosexuality, treating homosexuality in a pathologized way. The work uses fiction as a tool to facilitate reader understanding, based on the cinematographic work “Boy Erased: an annulled truth”. For the purposes of carrying out this work, scientific works developed on related themes and basic texts from thinkers on the subject were used in the research and theo-retical references.O presente trabalho realiza um estudo aprofundado acerca das terapias de conversão/reorientação sexual, dentro da perspectiva do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, em face aos direitos e garantias fundamentais trazidos pela Constituição Federal. A homossexualidade é tão antiga quanto a heterossexualidade, diferenciando-se desta socialmente pelo tratamento recebido pelas culturas e sociedades ao longo do tempo. Do ideal homofóbico e antidissidente e em encontro com o medo do diferente, nascem e crescem psicoterapias com foco na “conversão” da homossexualidade para a heterossexualidade, tratando a homossexualidade ainda de forma patologizada. O trabalho utiliza-se da ficção como ferramenta para facilitação da compreensão do leitor, a partir da obra cinematográfica “Boy Erased: uma verdade anulada”. Para fins da realização deste trabalho, foram utilizados na pesquisa e referencial teóricos trabalhos científicos desenvolvidos a respeito de temas correlatos e textos basilares de pensadores sobre o assunto
Ensuring children\u27s rights in family cultural institutions in Vietnam
No full textContemporary Vietnamese legal scholarship demonstrates considerable interest in theoretical examinations of human and civil rights, particularly concerning children\u27s rights. These rights manifest across diverse living environments, with the family institution representing a crucial and determinative milieu. The protection of children\u27s rights establishes the foundation for cultivating and preserving positive values central to family culture. Simultaneously, the maintenance and development of cultural and moral values creates essential conditions for ensuring children\u27s proper care and upbringing within healthy environments. This scholarly investigation employs rights assurance theory to analyze the interconnection between safeguarding children\u27s rights and preserving fundamental Vietnamese family cultural values. The research demonstrates how effective implementation of children\u27s rights mechanisms reinforces cultural preservation, while traditional family values provide supportive frameworks for rights protection. This interdisciplinary approach yields valuable insights for both legal scholarship and cultural studies within Vietnam\u27s unique socio-cultural context, where family institutions continue to substantially influence child development outcomes.Contemporary Vietnamese legal scholarship demonstrates considerable interest in theoretical examinations of human and civil rights, particularly concerning children\u27s rights. These rights manifest across diverse living environments, with the family institution representing a crucial and determinative milieu. The protection of children\u27s rights establishes the foundation for cultivating and preserving positive values central to family culture. Simultaneously, the maintenance and development of cultural and moral values creates essential conditions for ensuring children\u27s proper care and upbringing within healthy environments. This scholarly investigation employs rights assurance theory to analyze the interconnection between safeguarding children\u27s rights and preserving fundamental Vietnamese family cultural values. The research demonstrates how effective implementation of children\u27s rights mechanisms reinforces cultural preservation, while traditional family values provide supportive frameworks for rights protection. This interdisciplinary approach yields valuable insights for both legal scholarship and cultural studies within Vietnam\u27s unique socio-cultural context, where family institutions continue to substantially influence child development outcomes
Por que planejar: o testamento como meio de sucessão
Full text linkAbstract: The Constitution guarantees the civil right to inheritance, the succession process of which begins with death. The lack of succession planning can result in an arduous, conflicting and financially burdensome task for the heirs. That said, some advantages of carrying out succession planning include, for example, the reduction of legal disputes, the prevention of emotional distress, the reduction of financial costs and the preservation of assets. In turn, succession planning facilitates the transfer of assets, avoids family conflicts and promotes well-being among the heirs. In addition, it allows the testator to have control over the distribution of his assets, ensuring the autonomy of the private will of his decisions, comfort and stability for his family and loved ones after his death. From this perspective, this study analyzes testamentary succession planning, considering the economic, social and procedural aspects. The methodology used was qualitative research based on a bibliographic review of doctrines, legislation and scientific articles. It is important to conclude that testamentary succession planning, when carried out under the guidance of a qualified professional, is a rational and necessary act that contributes to the social and economic development of the author of the inheritance, guaranteeing the preservation of the assets and promoting family peace for him and his heirs.
Keywords: Succession planning; Benefits; Testament; Economy; Conflict prevention.A Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil e o Código Civil regulamentam o direito a herança, cujo processo de sucessão se inicia com a morte do autor da herança. Logo, a falta de planejamento sucessório pode resultar em uma tarefa árdua, conflituosa e financeiramente onerosa para os herdeiros. Assim, ao realizar o planejamento sucessório, muitos desses dilemas podem ser evitados, como por exemplo, a redução de litígios judiciais; a prevenção de desgastes emocionais; a diminuição de custos financeiros; a preservação do patrimônio; a transferência de bens, além de evitar os conflitos familiares. O ato de perfectibilizar o planejamento sucessório, permite ainda, que o testador tenha controle sobre a distribuição de seus bens, assegurando a autonomia da vontade privada de suas decisões, equilíbrio e estabilidade para seus familiares e entes queridos após sua morte. Nesta perspectiva, este estudo analisa o planejamento sucessório testamentário, considerando os aspectos econômicos, sociais e processuais. A metodologia utilizada foi de pesquisa qualitativa baseada em revisão bibliográfica de doutrinas, legislações e artigos científicos. Quanto aos resultados, esses apontaram que o planejamento sucessório testamentário, quando elaborado sob a orientação de um profissional qualificado, torna-se um ato benéfico e profícuo, que contribui para o desenvolvimento social e econômico do autor da herança, garantindo a esse e seus herdeiros, a preservação do patrimônio e promovendo a paz familiar
Specific influence of the legal nature on the formation procedure of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Full text linkThis article aims to examine the legal regulation of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina with due regard to its legal nature and influence on the system of state power. The article applies system analysis as the main research method, which allows for a comprehensive examination of the constitutional framework and legal acts regulating the Court. This includes an evaluation of the Rules adopted by the Court itself and the debates on judicial independence and foreign influence. The results of the research highlight tensions between autonomy and accountability, especially concerning the participation of international judges and the ethnic composition of the Court. The study contributes to the ongoing discussion on optimizing the formation procedure of constitutional courts in complex federal systems. Considering the specific formation and politico-territorial structure of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the role of the constitutional control body within the system of state authorities, the authors conclude that in establishing the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a crucial element of the system of checks and balances, the constitutional founders made every effort to ensure its autonomous position and constructive influence on the functionality of Bosnia’s state mechanism. Some aspects of the organization of the Constitutional Court require reforms to guarantee its independence and maintain its high authority. Achieving a sustainable and balanced model of constitutional oversight will depend on reconciling internal political divisions and reducing reliance on external actors.This article aims to examine the legal regulation of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina with due regard to its legal nature and influence on the system of state power. The article applies system analysis as the main research method, which allows for a comprehensive examination of the constitutional framework and legal acts regulating the Court. This includes an evaluation of the Rules adopted by the Court itself and the debates on judicial independence and foreign influence. The results of the research highlight tensions between autonomy and accountability, especially concerning the participation of international judges and the ethnic composition of the Court. The study contributes to the ongoing discussion on optimizing the formation procedure of constitutional courts in complex federal systems. Considering the specific formation and politico-territorial structure of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the role of the constitutional control body within the system of state authorities, the authors conclude that in establishing the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a crucial element of the system of checks and balances, the constitutional founders made every effort to ensure its autonomous position and constructive influence on the functionality of Bosnia’s state mechanism. Some aspects of the organization of the Constitutional Court require reforms to guarantee its independence and maintain its high authority. Achieving a sustainable and balanced model of constitutional oversight will depend on reconciling internal political divisions and reducing reliance on external actors
Como as big techs manipulam as subjetividades a partir da guerra de afetos?
Full text linkThis article addresses the potential of the War of Affections with current technologies and media, in order to demonstrate the determination of contemporary subjectivity as an obstacle to the realization of fundamental rights and guarantees. The objectives are to examine the dynamics of the War of Affections, listing the main elements that characterize it, and then contextualize its applicability in the brazilian context. In addition, seek to discuss the relevance of the concept of war to the resurgence of hate speech and the spread of fake news through big tech companies. The research problem, therefore, is to what extent the actions of big tech companies, by spreading hate speech and misinformation, contribute to the construction of the binary logic of “Us” versus “The Other” in contemporary brazil, contributing to the ineffectiveness of fundamental rights. Using bibliographic research and a qualitative approach, the result is that the mass media, by operating under the logic of spectacle and psychological control, spread hate speech and misinformation, which not only undermine fundamental rights and guarantees, but also conceal and transform their emancipatory content into forms and devices for controlling individual and collective subjectivities.O presente artigo tematiza a potencialização da Guerra de Afetos com as tecnologias e mídias atuais, a fim de demonstrar a determinação da subjetividade contemporânea como obstáculo à concretização de direitos e garantias fundamentais. Como objetivos, intenta-se examinar a dinâmica da Guerra de Afetos, elencando os principais elementos que a caracterizam, para, posteriormente, contextualizar sua aplicabilidade no contexto brasileiro. Além disso, busca-se discutir a relevância do conceito de guerra para o recrudescimento do discurso de ódio e a disseminação de fake news por intermédio das big techs. O problema de pesquisa, assim, é em que medida a atuação das big techs, ao difundir discursos de ódio e desinformação, contribui para a construção da lógica binária “Nós” versus “O Outro” na contemporaneidade brasileira, contribuindo para a não efetividade dos direitos fundamentais. Utilizando-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e realizando uma abordagem qualitativa, como resultado tem-se que os meios de comunicação de massa, ao operarem sob a lógica do espetáculo e do controle psicológico, difundem discursos de ódio e desinformação, que não apenas fragilizam direitos e garantias fundamentais, mas também ocultam e transfiguram seu conteúdo emancipatório em formas e dispositivos de controle de subjetividades individuais e coletivas
Percepções sobre o evolucionismo teísta em uma amostra regional no Brasil: influências religiosas e educacionais
Full text linkThe possible clash between evolution teaching and religion is a matter of world relevance. There are several possible ways of accommodating these two perspectives, one of them is the view of theistic evolutionists. We analyzed public views regarding the acceptance of theistic evolutionism, in a sample in Brazil. The variables religion and level of education were analyzed. Regarding religion, it was observed that theists tended to agree with the statement. Schooling also influenced the choice of respondents. As the education level increased, the frequency of disagreement also increased, maybe this result is related to the acquisition of knowledge about evolution.
Keywords: theistic evolution, creationism, biological evolution.O possível choque entre o ensino da evolução e a religião é uma questão de relevância mundial. Há várias formas possíveis de acomodar estas duas perspectivas, uma delas é a opinião dos evolucionistas teístas. Analisámos os pontos de vista do público relativamente à aceitação do evolucionismo teísta, numa amostra no Brasil. As variáveis religião e nível de educação foram analisadas. Relativamente à religião, observou-se que os teístas tenderam a concordar com a afirmação. A escolaridade também influenciou a escolha dos inquiridos. medida que o nível de educação aumentava, a frequência de desacordo também aumentava, talvez este resultado estivesse relacionado com a aquisição de conhecimentos sobre evolução.
Palavras chave: Evolução teísta; Criacionismo; Evolução biológica
Prevalência de dislipidemias em pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 na atenção primária municipal
Full text linkIntroduction: High mortality in Diabetes Mellitus results from associated cardiovascular events, with dyslipidemias as a primary factor. Therefore, it is essential to identify lipid profile alterations, as they are associated with insulin resistance, elevating cardiovascular risk. Objective: Determine the prevalence of dyslipidemias and associated risk factors in diabetic patients in primary care in a municipality in southwestern Paraná. Methods: This was a cross-sectional and quantitative study in type 2 diabetic patients, aged 18 and older, registered in primary care at a municipal health center. Laboratory data were used to classify dyslipidemias according to the Brazilian Society of Cardiology\u27s Cardiovascular Prevention Guideline update. Statistical analysis involved association and correlation tests, as well as odds ratio estimation. Results: The participants\u27 average age was 62.3 years, with the majority being women. There was a prevalence of alterations in the following variables: waist circumference (83.1%), glycosylated hemoglobin (62%), fasting glucose (67.6%), total cholesterol (66.2%), triglycerides (49.3%), and HDL (46%). The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 47.9%, with 1.4% having mixed hyperlipidemia. There was a strong significant correlation only between glycosylated hemoglobin and glucose and LDL and total cholesterol. Diabetic women had a 5.1 times higher chance of dyslipidemia than men (CI95%: 1.85-14.2). Conclusion: Most participants not only fail to achieve the glycemic therapeutic target but also exhibit visceral obesity and a high prevalence of dyslipidemia, thus increasing cardiovascular risk in this group.Introdução: A alta mortalidade no Diabetes Mellitus aparece em decorrência de eventos cardiovasculares associados tendo as dislipidemias como principal fator, sendo, portanto, essencial identificar as alterações do perfil lipídico já que se associam à resistência insulínica elevando o risco cardiovascular. Objetivo: Determinar a prevalência de dislipidemias e fatores de risco associados em pacientes diabéticos na atenção primária em um município do sudoeste do Paraná. Metodologia: Este foi um estudo transversal e quantitativo em pacientes diabéticos do tipo 2, maiores de 18 anos, cadastrados na atenção primária de uma unidade básica de saúde municipal. Os dados laboratoriais foram utilizados para classificar as dislipidemias conforme a atualização da Diretriz de prevenção cardiovascular da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. A Análise estatística envolveu teste de associação e correlação e a estimação da razão de chances. Resultados: A medida de idade dos participantes foi de 62,3 anos, sendo a maioria mulheres. Houve prevalência de alterações nas seguintes variáveis: circunferência da cintura (83,1%), Hemoglobina glicada (62%), glicemia em jejum (67,6%), colesterol total (66,2%), Triglicerídeos (49,3%) e HDL (46%). A prevalência de dislipidemia foi de 47,9%, com 1,4% de prevalência de hiperlipidemia mista. Houve forte correlação significativa apenas entre: hemoglobina glicada e glicemia; e LDL e colesterol total. As mulheres diabéticas apresentaram uma chance de 5,1 vezes maior que os homens para dislipidemia (IC95%: 1,85-14,2). Conclusão: A maioria dos participantes além de não estarem próximo ao alvo terapêutico glicêmico e apresentam obesidade visceral e alto índice de dislipidemia elevando assim, o risco cardiovascular neste grupo
Saúde bucal de crianças acolhidas em abrigos institucionais: revisão integrativa: an integrative literature review
No full textIntroduction: Institutionalized children and adolescents may have worse oral health conditions, difficulty in accessing dental services and little or no contact with preventive oral health programs. Objective: To provide an overview of the oral health situation of this population. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review based on the PRISMA methodology. The descriptors used were: child, adolescent, institutionalization, oral health and dental care, their synonyms and equivalent terms. The search was carried out in October 2023 in the Medline, LILACS and SciELO databases, including works in English, Portuguese or Spanish, without limiting the time of publication. After identification, the initial selection was made through analysis of the titles and abstracts by two independent reviewers, followed by full reading of the selected publications. Results: Seven articles were included, revealing a scarcity of studies on the subject in question. Conclusion: It was found that the oral health situation of the sheltered population in terms of hygiene, caries and periodontal disease is poor and that there is a need to improve access to dental services as a way of having a positive impact on the health of this population, as well as implementing preventive programs in sheltered institutions in order to raise awareness among both professionals and the sheltered population.
Keywords: Foster Child; Oral Health; Domestic Violence.Introdução: Crianças e adolescentes institucionalizados podem apresentar piores condições de saúde oral, dificuldade no acesso aos serviços odontológicos e pouco ou nenhum contato com programas preventivos de saúde bucal. Objetivo: traçar um panorama da situação de saúde bucal dessa população. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada com base na metodologia PRISMA. Foram utilizados os descritores: criança, adolescente, institucionalização, saúde bucal e assistência odontológica, seus sinônimos e termos equivalentes. A busca foi realizada em outubro de 2023 nas bases de dados Medline, LILACS e SciELO, incluindo trabalhos em inglês, português ou espanhol, sem limitação do tempo de publicação. Após a identificação, realizou-se a seleção inicial através da análise dos títulos e resumos por dois revisores de forma independente, seguido da leitura na íntegra das publicações selecionadas. Resultados: Foram incluídos 7 artigos, revelando escassez de trabalhos no tema em questão. Conclusão: Constatou-se que a saúde bucal dos abrigados em relação à higiene, cárie e doença periodontal é deficiente e que há necessidade de melhoria do acesso aos serviços odontológicos como forma de impactar positivamente a saúde dessa população, além da implementação de programas preventivos nas instituições de acolhimento, a fim de conscientizar tanto os profissionais quanto os abrigados.
Palavras-chave: Criança Acolhida; Saúde Bucal; Violência Doméstica