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Impact of daylight saving time on energy consumption in higher education institutions : a case study of Portugal and Spain
Get PDFDaylight Saving Time (DST), involving clock shifts forward in spring and backward in autumn, was introduced to promote energy savings. However, its effectiveness remains controversial, especially in buildings with temporary occupancy like academic institutions, which have high daytime use but low summer occupancy. This study investigates the impact of DST transitions on energy consumption across seven campuses of two higher education institutions (HEIs) in northern Portugal and Spain, located in different time zones, using measured data from 2023. The analysis accounted for the structural
and operational characteristics of each campus to contextualize consumption patterns.
Weekly electricity consumption before and after DST changes were compared using independent samples t-tests to assess statistical significance. Results show that the spring transition to DST led to an average energy saving of 1.7%, while the autumn return to standard time caused an average increase of 1.2%. Significant differences (p < 0.05) were found in five of the seven campuses. Descriptive statistics and confidence intervals indicated that only sites with intervals excluding zero exhibited consistent changes. Seasonal energy demand appeared more influenced by academic schedules and thermal comfort needs— particularly heating—than by DST alone. Higher consumption coincided with periods of
intense academic activity and extreme temperatures, while lower demand aligned with holidays and longer daylight months. Although DST yielded modest energy savings, its overall impact on academic campus energy use is limited and highly dependent on local conditions. The findings highlight the need to consider regional climate, institutional policies, user behavior, and smart technology integration in future energy efficiency analyses in academic settings.7211-5AB5-5A23 | Ivo AraujoN/
Exploring the use of escape rooms in nursing: a comprehensive scoping review
Get PDFAim: This review aims to map and analyze the various practical uses of escape rooms in nursing, both in the
education of students and the ongoing practice of nursing professionals, highlighting existing gaps that may
guide future research in this field.
Background: Escape rooms challenge players to solve puzzles and complete tasks within a set time frame and are being used in the training of healthcare professionals, particularly in nursing.
Design: A scoping review Methods: A comprehensive scoping review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines. Searches were conducted across multiple databases, including Medline, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, Academic Search Complete, MedicLatina, Teacher Reference Center, Scielo and Cochrane, searching for articles in Spanish, English, or Portuguese from inception until June 2024.
Results: The review included 72 studies published between 2018 and 2024, predominantly from the USA,
revealing a prevalent use of escape rooms in the initial training of nursing students. The most common themes
included medical-surgical and emergency situations. Studies indicate significant outcomes in participant satisfaction, knowledge, teamwork, engagement and motivation, development of specific skills and improvement of clinical judgment.
Conclusions: Escape rooms offer significant potential to enrich nursing education. However, studies with greater methodological rigor are needed to definitively conclude their efficacy. The integration of these innovative resources must be adequately planned to ensure their educational purpose.C51A-9E8C-BFC2 | Andreia LimaN/
Da digitalização à renovação da gestão organizacional e comportamental : estudo de caso de uma unidade da justiça federal brasileira
Get PDFMestrado em Gestão das Organizações : Ramo de Gestão de Empresas (parceria com a APNOR) na Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão do Instituto Politécnico de Viana do CasteloEsta investigação analisou o impacto da digitalização no Sistema Judicial brasileiro, destacando a necessidade de adaptação a ferramentas tecnológicas e atividades virtuais na era da Indústria 4.0. A digitalização dos processos judiciais e implementação do Processo Judicial Eletrónico (PJe), representam um avanço na eficiência e na adaptação organizacional. Esta dissertação tem por objectivo investigar os impactos dessa digitalização na unidade especializada em Execução Fiscal da Justiça Federal, cobrindo o período de 2019 a 2023. Adotou-se a metodologia de "Estudo de Caso" para compreender fenómenos organizacionais contemporâneos. A pesquisa envolveu uma amostra pequena, mas diversificada, incluindo colaboradores efetivos, requisitados de outros órgãos, gestores e estagiários. Realizou-se uma análise qualitativa para interpretar respostas abertas do inquérito, capturas de registos, interpretações e percepções para compreender as dinâmicas internas e as alterações resultantes da digitalização. Os resultados evidenciaram melhorias significativas na operacionalidade da unidade, destacando a importância das lideranças eficazes e de iniciativas internas de mudança para o aperfeiçoamento do desempenho da unidade. Verificou-se que a digitalização simplificou processos e aumentou a eficiência na gestão dos processos judiciais. Este estudo permitiu, ainda, detectar lacunas de capacitação, indicando a necessidade de desenvolver competências específicas para responder às exigências do ambiente digital. A investigação acentua a relevância da transformação digital para enfrentar desafios futuros, destacando a importância de promover uma cultura organizacional orientada para a inovação, aprendizagem contínua e colaboração. Entre as limitações identificadas, salientam-se o tamanho limitado da amostra e a abordagem panorâmica adotada. Sugere-se que futuras investigações explorem variáveis adicionais e alarguem o âmbito da análise. Em suma, esta pesquisa oferece perspectivas valiosas sobre o impacto da digitalização no sistema judicial brasileiro, enfatizando a necessidade de preparar as equipas para um cenário digital em constante evolução.This investigation analyzed the impact of digitalization on the Brazilian Judicial System, highlighting the need for adaptation to technological tools and virtual activities in the era of Industry 4.0. The digitalization of judicial processes and the implementation of the Electronic Judicial Process (PJe) represent an advancement in efficiency and organizational adaptation. The dissertation aimed to investigate the impacts of this digitalization on the unit specialized in Federal Tax Execution, covering the period from 2019 to 2023. The "Case Study" methodology was adopted to understand contemporary organizational phenomena. The research involved a small but diverse sample, including permanent employees, those seconded from other bodies, managers, and interns. A qualitative analysis was carried out to interpret open responses from the survey, record captures, interpretations, and perceptions to understand the internal dynamics and changes resulting from digitalization. The results showed significant improvements in the unit's operationality, highlighting the importance of effective leadership and internal change initiatives for the unit's performance enhancement. It was found that digitalization simplified processes and increased efficiency in the management of judicial processes. Moreover, the study revealed training gaps, indicating the need to develop specific competencies to meet the demands of the digital environment. The research emphasizes the relevance of digital transformation to face future challenges, highlighting the importance of promoting an organizational culture oriented towards innovation, continuous learning, and collaboration. Among the identified limitations, the limited sample size and the panoramic approach adopted stand out. Future investigations are suggested to explore additional variables and broaden the scope of the analysis. In summary, this research offers valuable perspectives on the impact of digitalization on the Brazilian Judicial System, emphasizing the need to prepare teams for a constantly evolving digital scenario
A Educação para a Cidadania como contexto para o desenvolvimento do Raciocínio Estatístico no 2.º CEB
Get PDFRelatório Final de Prática de Ensino Supervisionada do Mestrado em Ensino do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e de Matemática e Ciências Naturais no 2º Ciclo do Ensino Básico apresentado na Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Viana do CasteloEste relatório foi desenvolvido no âmbito da unidade curricular de Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, integrada no Mestrado em Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e de Matemática e Ciências Naturais no 2.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico. O presente documento encontra-se estruturado em três partes: a primeira parte enquadra a Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, caracterizando os contextos educativos onde decorreram as intervenções didáticas; a segunda parte corresponde ao trabalho de investigação, onde são descritas todas as etapas do estudo; e a terceira parte apresenta a reflexão final sobre a experiência pedagógica vivenciada na Prática de Ensino Supervisionada.
O trabalho de investigação realizado teve como finalidade analisar o contributo de tarefas promotoras de conexões coma educação para a cidadania, para a aprendizagem do desenvolvimento do raciocínio estatístico no 2.º CEB. Foram estabelecidas as seguintes questões orientadoras: (1) Como se caracteriza o raciocínio estatístico dos alunos sobre os dados, sobre as representações dos dados e sobre as medidas estatísticas na resolução de tarefas promotoras de conexões com a Educação para a Cidadania?; (2) Que dificuldades manifestam os alunos na resolução de tarefas promotoras de conexões com a Educação para a Cidadania?? Para responder a estas questões, adotou-se uma metodologia de investigação qualitativa, contando com a participação de uma turma do 6. º ano de escolaridade. Como técnicas e instrumentos de recolha de dados, foram utilizados a observação participante, notas de campo, produções escritas dos alunos e entrevistas.
Os resultados evidenciam que os alunos demonstraram competências na interpretação de dados, mas evidenciaram dificuldades na fundamentação das respostas, na organização e cálculo de frequências, na construção de gráficos e na articulação entre conceitos estatísticos e contextos reais. A integração de temas significativos favoreceu o envolvimento dos alunos, promovendo uma aprendizagem mais contextualizada. No entanto, as dificuldades na comunicação escrita e na elaboração de justificações que indicam a necessidade de um reforço interdisciplinar para aprimorar a argumentação e a interpretação de dados estatísticos.Abstract
This report was developed within the scope of the Supervised Teaching Practice curricular unit, which is part of the Master’s Degree in Teaching for the 1st Cycle of Basic Education and in Mathematics and Natural Sciences for the 2nd Cycle of Basic Education. The present document is structured into three parts: the first part contextualizes the Supervised Teaching Practice, characterizing the educational settings in which the teaching interventions took place; the second part corresponds to the research work, describing all stages of the study as well as the analysis and conclusions; and the third part presents a final reflection on the pedagogical experience in the Supervised Teaching Practice.
The research aimed to analyse the contribucion of tasks that promote conections with citizenship education to the development of statistical reasoning in the 2nd Cycle of Basic Education. The following guiding questions were established: (1) How is students’ statistical reasoning characterized regarding data, data representations, and statistical measures in solving tasks of this nature?; (2) What difficulties do students experience when solving tasks of this nature? To address these questions, a qualitative research methodology was adopted, involving a 6th-grade class. Data collection techniques and instruments included participant observation, field notes, students’ written work, and interviews.
The results show that students demonstrated skills in data interpretation but faced difficulties in justifying their answers, organizing and calculating frequencies, constructing graphs, and linking statistical concepts to real-world contexts. The integration of meaningful themes fostered student engagement, promoting a more contextualized learning experience. However, difficulties in written communication and in elaborating justifications indicate the need for interdisciplinary reinforcement to refine argumentation and statistical interpretation
O design como transmissor de cultura do sector dos revestimentos para o espaço de interiores
Get PDFMestrado em Design Integrado na Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão do Instituto Politécnico de Viana do CasteloA presente investigação contribui para o design de soluções sustentáveis no setor da construção aplicado aos revestimentos de espaços interiores. Como destacado por diversos órgãos de comunicação, o setor da construção está a passar por um período de incerteza global, com consequências diretas para os custos e a gestão de resíduos, imposto pela Legislação RCD (Resíduos de Construção e Demolição), que exige redução na produção de resíduos e maior responsabilidade das empresas na sua gestão.
Neste sentido, a problemática central do estudo foi repensar e qualificar a identidade de materiais associados ao sector da construção, como o betão. O estudo assume o design como catalisador de inovação e sobrevivência no setor de revestimentos, transferindo as potencialidades desse material para o contexto dos espaços interiores. A transferência cultural entre o setor dos revestimentos e o design de interiores e a integração do conceito de Design Primário são a base para a criação de interiores de luxo. Ao aplicar princípios de sustentabilidade e inovação, o design pode revitalizar o uso do betão, transformando-o numa solução funcional e estética que responde às necessidades de sustentabilidade do setor da construção.
A metodologia aplicada seguiu um modelo misto, combinando abordagens não intervencionistas e intervencionistas de base qualitativa. A abordagem não intervencionista foi utilizada para investigar o problema de forma rigorosa e gerar alternativas de soluções bem fundamentadas, enquanto a componente intervencionista permitiu testar as hipóteses formuladas, validando a eficácia da solução proposta. A pesquisa qualitativa foi, igualmente, fundamental para enriquecer a compreensão da problemática, adaptando os objetivos conforme o desenvolvimento do estudo. O trabalho incluiu a análise de diferentes hipóteses de aplicação do betão em espaços de interiores, a prototipagem, a criação de protótipos e a realização de testes para otimizar a sustentabilidade estética, social, empresarial e ambiental do produto.
Os resultados alcançados mostram que o design tem o potencial de transformar materiais tradicionais, como o betão, em soluções que atendem às exigências estéticas e sustentáveis de mercados contemporâneos. O produto desenvolvido foi avaliado pelo público-alvo da empresa parceira, que reconheceu o valor da proposta tanto do ponto de vista funcional quanto visual, destacando a sua adequação às tendências atuais do mercado.
Com esta investigação, espera-se comprovar que o design pode atuar como um motor de inovação dentro da indústria da construção, ajudando as empresas a responderem a desafios contemporâneos, como a sustentabilidade e a adaptação às novas procuras do mercado. Ao transferir valores e práticas de um setor para outro, o design contribui para a criação de uma nova identidade para materiais que parecem hibernados na história e, abre portas para novas oportunidades empresariais com sentido de futuro.This research contributes to the design of sustainable solutions in the construction sector applied to interior space coverings. As highlighted by several media outlets, the construction sector is going through a period of global uncertainty, with direct consequences for costs and waste management, imposed by RCD (Construction and Demolition Waste) legislation, which requires a reduction in waste production and greater responsibility from companies in its management. In this sense, the central problem of the study was to rethink and qualify the identity of materials associated with the construction sector, such as concrete. The study assumes design as a catalyst for innovation and survival in the coverings sector, transferring the potential of this material to the context of interior spaces. The cultural transfer between the coverings sector and interior design and the integration of the concept of Primary Design are the basis for the creation of luxury interiors. By applying principles of sustainability and innovation, design can revitalize the use of concrete, transforming it into a functional and aesthetic solution that responds to the sustainability needs of the construction sector. The methodology applied followed a mixed model, combining non-interventionist and interventionist approaches based on qualitative approaches. The non-interventionist approach was used to rigorously investigate the problem and generate well-founded alternative solutions, while the interventionist component allowed the hypotheses formulated to be tested, validating the effectiveness of the proposed solution. Qualitative research was also essential to enrich the understanding of the problem, adapting the objectives according to the development of the study. The work included the analysis of different hypotheses for the application of concrete in interior spaces, prototyping, the creation of prototypes and the carrying out of tests to optimize the aesthetic, social, business and environmental sustainability of the product. The results achieved show that design has the potential to transform traditional materials, such as concrete, into solutions that meet the aesthetic and sustainable demands of contemporary markets. The product developed was evaluated by the target audience of the partner company, which recognized the value of the proposal from both a functional and visual point of view, highlighting its suitability to current market trends. This research aims to prove that design can act as a driver of innovation within the construction industry, helping companies respond to contemporary challenges such as sustainability and adapting to new market demands. By transferring values and practices from one sector to another, design contributes to the creation of a new identity for materials that seem dormant in history and opens doors to new business opportunities with a sense of the future
Exploring canine mast cell tumors : an investigation into demographic characteristics, and grading system analysis from a pathology lab data (2019–2021)
Get PDFMast cell tumors (MCT) are among the most common neoplasia in dogs, representing up to 21 % of skin tumors. However, etiology and risk factors for its development remain unclear. This study aimed to reduce this knowledge gap by comprehensively analyzing 905 MCT cases diagnosed in Portugal between 2019 and 2021, using descriptive and inferential analyses. Most tumors affected the skin, with 69.9 % and 21.2 % classified as cutaneous and subcutaneous tumors, respectively. Only subcutaneous MCT exhibited female predisposition. Breed-specific analyses revealed male predominance in French Bulldogs and female predominance in Shar-Peis. Tumors in the extremities were the most prevalent (43.2 %, n = 183). Age-related characteristics varied by breed, with Pugs, Boxers, French Bulldogs, and Shar-Peis being diagnosed at younger ages. Logistic regression showed that age increased the likelihood of developing higher-grade cutaneous tumors (p < 0.01, OR=1.17, 95 % CI 1.02–1.21) and subcutaneous tumors with an infiltrative pattern (p = 0.02, OR=1.17, 95 % CI: 1.04 –1.33). The estimated annual incidence risk for MCT in dogs from Lisbon and Setúbal districts is 3.1 cases per 10,000 dogs, and 3.0 for males and 3.2 for females. Compared to mixed-breed dogs, Boxers, Shar-Peis, and Golden Retrievers had significantly higher relative risks (7.1, 6.3, and 5.9, respectively, p < 0.01). Sex-specific relative risks showed Boxers with the highest values among males (9.9, p < 0.01) and Shar-Peis among females (8.0, p < 0.01). This study provides insights into canine MCT, emphasizing the importance of age, sex, and breed, as well as the need for tailored veterinary care that considers these demographic characteristics to enhance prevention, early detection, and management.5F1C-9D14-387E | Joana Margarida Ferreira da Costa ReisN/
implicações para a avaliação e treinamento
No full text9E1A-F9DD-3EB8 | Filipe Manuel Clementeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Dry needling in sports and sport recovery: a systematic review with an evidence gap map
Get PDFBackground Dry needling is an increasingly popular technique used in sports and regenerative medicine contexts. However, there is no comprehensive overview of investigations of dry needling in sports and sport recovery.
Objectives The objectives were to perform a systematic review of dry needling in sports athletes with an evidence gap map, to identify current gaps in the literature, and to provide stakeholders with direction for future research.
Methods Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines were followed. Studies on healthy and injured athletes receiving dry needling were included. Three databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) were searched, data were synthesized narratively, key data were summarized quantitatively, and an evidence gap map was created.
Results The authors incorporated 24 studies into the current study, encompassing 580 athletes, predominantly involving talent/developmental and highly trained/national-level athletes across 13 sports. Most studies used passive or placebo controls, with 37.5% incorporating active controls. Interventions focused mainly on the lower limbs (58.3%). Around 69% of studies reported pain perception outcomes, while six examined muscular strength, activity, and range of motion. While results varied, dry needling generally showed a more positive effect on pain than on athletic performance. Conclusions Dry needling studies seem to describe general effectiveness and safety for reducing pain and muscle stiffness in a wide variety of body regions. However, further research is needed on underrepresented populations such as elite, world-class, and Paralympic athletes, as well as expanding investigations into long-term effects and a broader range of muscle groups,
particularly the hamstrings. The results may be valuable for medical professionals, sports medicine specialists, and researchers.9E1A-F9DD-3EB8 | Filipe Manuel ClementeN/
The teaching of orality in official regulatory texts, in Portugal
Get PDFDada a importância dos textos reguladores oficiais (também) para o ensino da oralidade, esta nossa contribuição analisa, precisamente, o que é proposto, para este domínio, por prescrições curriculares da Educação Pré-Escolar e do Ensino Básico. Globalmente, se os dois documentos analisados parecem evidenciar uma considerável preocupação com as habilidades relacionadas com a produção e a compreensão de textos orais, a menor atenção que parece ser atribuída às restantes (sub)dimensões sugere que a complexidade do oral não teria ainda sido completamente apreendida. E daí não estarem ainda a ser explorados, em todas as suas potencialidades, todos os itens por que a oralidade se compõe. ABSTRACT:
Given the importance of official regulatory texts (also) for the teaching of orality, this contribution
of ours analyzes precisely what is proposed, for this domain, by curricular prescriptions of PreSchool Education and Basic Education. Globally, if the documents analyzed seem to show
considerable concern with skills related to the production and comprehension of oral texts, the
lesser attention that seems to be attributed to the remaining (sub)dimensions suggests that the
complexity of the oral has not yet been fully apprehended.3213-8D7F-ACAB | LUCIANA MANUELA DE ALMEIDA GRAÇAN/
O ABC dos micróbios
Get PDFCompete 2020; Portugal 2020; União Europeia Fundo Social Europeu3213-8D7F-ACAB | LUCIANA MANUELA DE ALMEIDA GRAÇAinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio