Southern perspective / Perspectiva austral
Not a member yet
107 research outputs found
Sort by
Geography of memory. The roads of the arriería in San Pedro Chapulhuacán, Hidalgo (1950)
Get PDFThis ethnohistorical research focuses on the arriería in San Pedro Chapulhuacán, Huasteca hidalguense, from an ethnographic perspective to understand social, economic and geographical processes. Historical ethnography allows us to explore economic aspects of the arriería, such as commercial routes and transactions, using oral sources to capture local memories and experiences. San Pedro Chapulhuacán, located in the north of the state of Hidalgo, has a rich history and geography that influences its social and economic dynamics. In pre-Hispanic times, the town was inhabited by Chichimecas, Otomíes and Nahuas, and after the conquest, it went through several changes in its administration and name. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, it experienced agrarian movements and revolution, impacting its social and economic structure. The semi-warm climate and the abundant vegetation of the municipality make it favorable for diverse agricultural and commercial activities. Muleteers, such as Don Vicente Ángeles Amador, played a crucial role in itinerant trade, transporting agricultural products through mountainous routes with pack animals. Don Vicente, born in 1929, began muleteering at the age of eight and continued until the 1990s, adapting to changes such as the use of cargo trucks. Commercial transactions in San Pedro Chapulhuacán included barter, "al tiempo" sales and other forms of exchange. Trust and word of mouth were fundamental to these arrangements. Local trade involved not only the distribution of products, but also the creation of social and cultural networks. The research highlights the importance of arriería in the economy and social life of the village, reflecting how commercial practices have evolved over time, influenced by geographical, historical and cultural factor
Confluences between gender and religion: a research experience in Cuba
Get PDFThe dialogue between gender and religion in Cuba reveals both female empowerment and the perpetuation of stereotypes and discrimination. Despite policies promoting equality, women still assume greater domestic responsibilities, limiting their participation in paid work. A study by the Department of Socioreligious Studies (DESR) of CIPS in Havana showed that more than 86 % of the Cuban population has religious elements in their consciousness, highlighting the need to address gender and religion in the country. The study "New Religious Movements in Cuba" and other reports reveal that traditional religious practices, such as the Ocha-Ifá and Palo Monte Rules, assign subordinate roles to women. Evangelical and Neo-Pentecostal churches also limit female leadership, while Spiritualism and Buddhism show greater gender equity. The research "Religious freedom and social coexistence in Cuba" focused on rights in religious communities, evidencing perceptions of gender equity and inequity in the Workshops for Integral Transformation of the Neighborhood (TTIB). Interviews and focus groups with adults and children in the TTIBs revealed that gender inequities are easily recognized and discussed. Women expressed criticism of their religions, identifying hegemonic male participation and the assignment of traditional domestic roles. Children also recognized inequity and proposed actions to promote gender equity, such as education and equal distribution of responsibilities. The DESR research underscores the importance of a culture of peace and the eradication of gender-based violence, promoting education that fosters equity from childhood. Despite efforts, cultural and dogmatic constructs continue to perpetuate gender inequality in religion
Antonio Gramsci\u27s Thought as a Tool for Social Transformation in Latin America
No full textAntonio Gramsci made great contributions to Marxist theory. His work presents a set of conceptual elements that allow the understanding of the historical forms in which domination is exercised. Gramsci shows the political and cultural mechanisms that support these forms. The present paper will analyze the Gramscian precepts related to the problematization of relations between the State and civil society. In addition, we will observe the journey of this thought through the region and its presence in the search for new emancipatory areas and forms of popular struggles. The study of Gramscian thought has great validity, because it constitutes a theoretical weapon in the process of strengthening and democratizing civil society. Based on a bibliographical study of the Gramscian work, the precepts relating to the problematization of relations between the State and civil society are analyzed and conclusions are reached. This study has shown the innovative nature of Gramsci’s precepts. The link he established between the class struggle and cultural aspects allowed him to enrich previous Marxist thought. The evidence of the emergence and development of a leftist intellectuality in Latin America allowed us to appreciate that Gramsci’s works led to a change of logic in the thinking of social transformation in which the Sandinista Revolution stands out, the Workers\u27 Party in Brazil, the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front, the Plurinational State of Bolivia and the Republic of Ecuado
Analysis of the social perception of a producer about the pig production system and his experience with alternative feeding
Get PDFThis study was carried out in the municipality of Florencia Caquetá. The purpose of the following investigation was to analyze the social perception of a producer of breeding sows, regarding the production system and their experience in the use of alternative feeds, for which the interview was used as an information gathering tool. Data was found around three important families for the producer, the first was the productive technical part, which covered everything related to the productive process, taking topics such as genetics, reproduction and hygiene. The next family was economics, dealing with topics such as marketing, inflation, the market, and profitability. Finally, the pig family, where the importance of knowledge, dedication and replicating the same knowledge was highlighted, thus understanding the motivations of the producer, how he visualizes his future production and wanting to share his knowledge with other producers who want to venture in new ways of producing bristle
Transportation management and distribution of goods in a transportation company in the department of Ancash
Get PDFProblems were detected in the logistics management of a transportation company in the Áncash department. The issues are related to the management of transportation and goods distribution. This is because there were instances of lost and damaged products during the routes to each vehicle\u27s destination, indicating a logistical immaturity on the part of the company. Therefore, this research aims to determine the relationship between transportation management and goods distribution in a transportation company in the Áncash department in 2023. The methodology used is a basic correlational study, employing the hypothetical-deductive method. As it is a quantitative approach, a questionnaire was used as the instrument in a population of 84 employees of the company, based on a census sampling. With data processing in the SPSS system, the result is a Spearman\u27s Rho correlation coefficient of 0,602, indicating a significant relationship between the two variables under study. In conclusion, this study confirms the connection between transportation and distribution, as both processes are integral to logistics, which, in turn, is part of the supply chain. This connection is essential for achieving logistical objectives in business environments or industries that require transportation and distribution logistics service
Sales processes of the consultants of a company in the bakery industry
Get PDFThe present research carried out on a company in the bakery business where they do not promote an adequate system of continuous training to their sales advisors, since they do not feel prepared to face various situations, they agree with customer visits, they do not have an adequate presentation in front of the customer and at the time of responding they have no arguments, due to a lack of active listening. The study main objective is to determine the impact of the sales processes of a company\u27s advisors in the bakery business in Lima city, 2023. The methodology used in the research is basic, with a qualitative approach, non-experimental design and descriptive scope. Through the results based on 6 interviewees and a guide of 8 questions was captured, where each sales process the advisor has different criteria, as a constructive way and at the same time, in an improvised way, however, the consultants look for solutions to the users, also building loyalty based on the time they have been internally in the company. According to the general conclusion, the impact of the sales processes of the consultants is significant for the company and also for the client, since these processes achieve success in sales and by following an adequate process it is determined to identify the needs and interests of the user, which in turn the consultants improve their performance. Therefore, they generate benefits for them and the compan
Interpretation of the imaginary of farmers about the products obtained through urban agriculture
Get PDFoai:pa.ageditor.ar:article/1The present investigation was carried out with the objective of identifying the factors that affect the adoption of urban agriculture practices in the municipality of Florencia, Caquetá.To achieve this objective, an exploratory study was carried out that involved the collection and analysis of data through surveys and interviews with Mr. José. The result of this research was analyzed in detail on the interpretation of the farmers\u27 imaginary about the products obtained through urban agriculture, as well as recommendations to promote their adoption and improve their impact on the local population. So that is why urban agriculture is a useful tool to promote the sustainable development of cities. This is because it offers a viable solution to satisfy the growing demand for food and self-consumption in the urban area, discovering food sovereignty in addition to creating important social, economic and environmental benefit
Stage of establishment of Pentecostalism in Cuba
Get PDFStudies on the diversity of existing religious groups are a recurring theme in current historiographical production. Among them, it is worth mentioning the Pentecostal movement as one of the most investigated from the different fields of knowledge, given its rapid expansion and impact within societies. The present work aims to explain the establishment of the Pentecostal movement in Cuba, taking into account the historical context of its arrival and its development until the forties of the 20th century. In order to achieve this goal, we begin by explaining how Pentecostalism arose, and in a second stage we will deal with how this religious denomination was introduced in the island, who were the main precursors of the movement in the country and where they came fro
Identification of the successes and failures of conservation and rural development projects in Los Aletones and La Pradera, in the mountain range sector of the municipality of Belén de Los Andaquíes, Caquetá. In a five-year retrospective
Get PDFThis research was based on an analysis of the successes and failures of rural development projects developed in the last five years in two villages near the municipality of Belén de los Andaquíes, Caquetá; these two areas were Los Aletones and La Pradera. Different activities were carried out with producers who are or were part of these projects, in order to collect information through interviews, surveys and visits to the different farms.As a result, we obtained information about the positive and negative contributions of each community, including the lack of technical support during the entire process involved in these projects, the acquisition of plant material that is not suitable for the area, the supply of poor quality machinery, and finally, the access roads are a limitation for people to take part in these activities, the importance of which is significant for the conservation of the natural environment. Despite the difficult circumstances, good results were also obtained, such as an increase in the learning of processes such as the elaboration of organic fertilizers, and greater care of natural resource
Male Writing on the Body-Territory of Two Rural Multigrade Schools
Get PDFThis paper explores the construction of masculinities in two rural multigrade schools located in Boyacá, Colombia, and San Luis Potosí, Mexico. Using an ethnographic approach, the daily dynamics and relationships between children and educational communities were investigated, focusing on how male children hegemonically dominate the playground. This dominance is based on a hierarchy where physical prowess confers greater male status. Rural schools are seen as bodies of domination where hegemonic masculinities are manifested, although affective practices that challenge this hegemony are also observed. Theoretically, the analysis is supported by concepts of hegemonic masculinity and gender regime of Connell (1995, 2001, 2016) and the masculinity mandate of Segato (2003). The methodology included observation of educational contexts, field diary records and interviews with teachers, students and family members. In San Luis Potosí, boys are organized in a "gang" that defends an exclusive space and excludes girls, reinforcing male dominance. In Boyacá, male "teams" occupy the playing field, excluding both girls and other males who do not meet the standards of hegemonic masculinity. Affective relationships also play an important role, as boys express affection and love in more private spaces such as bathrooms, challenging adult-centered authorit