Federal University of Kashere Journals
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The Impact of Fuel Subsidy Removal on Poverty in Nasarawa State
Full text linkThe removal of fuel subsidy in Nigeria in 2023 represents one of the most impactful fiscal reforms in recent national history, with profound implications for household welfare and poverty levels across the country. This study critically investigates the impact of this policy on poverty in Nasarawa State, leveraging primary data obtained from a structured household survey administered across urban and rural areas of the state. The study examines changes in household income, expenditure, access to social services, and livelihood sustainability before and after subsidy removal. Findings reveal that the policy has significantly exacerbated the incidence of poverty in Nasarawa State, with rural dwellers disproportionately affected due to increased transportation costs, food insecurity, and limited access to palliative measures. While the federal government introduced conditional cash transfers and other social intervention programs to cushion the effect of subsidy removal, the study observed that many of these initiatives were poorly targeted or inadequately implemented, thereby limiting their intended impact. Moreover, the structural weaknesses in existing social safety nets failed to provide meaningful protection for the most vulnerable populations. The study situates its analysis within the broader context of Nigeria’s macroeconomic reform agenda and highlights the paradox of policy intentions versus on-ground realities. It also critiques the short- to medium-term implementation strategy of the subsidy removal, arguing that without robust institutional frameworks and inclusive policy design, such reforms risk deepening inequality and social disconten
An Appraisal of Non-Formal Educated Mothers’ Perception on the Use of Birth Control in Kura Local Government, Nigeria
Full text linkThe study is set to appraise non-formal educated mothers’ perception on the use of birth control in Kura Local Government of Kano State. A sample of 130 reproductive-age women (15-39 years) in Kura LGA was drawn to respond to a questionnaire and In-depth Interviews (IDI). Health Belief Model was used for the study. The findings of the study revealed that culture frown on birth control, and tradition does not permit the use of contraceptives, because grandparents did not practice it. The nature of methods can be varied depending upon the interest, economic condition, side effects of the birth control methods. Also, the findings of the study revealed that their source of information about birth control methods was mostly friends, indicating influence of friends and peer group on birth control. The study recommended that empowering non-formal educated mothers with accurate information and resources on birth control can contribute to promoting family planning, and improving overall maternal and child health outcomes. Also, providing education, counseling, and access to a variety of contraceptive options can help empower women to make informed choices about family planning and reproductive health. Community-based programs, peer education, and outreach initiatives can also play a key role in addressing the attitudes of non-formal educated mothers with limited education towards birth control methods
Community Perception of the Deradicalization and Rehabilitation Program for Surrendered Insurgents in Malam Sidi Camp, Gombe State
Full text linkMost often issues of public concern and safety are met with solutions from government through government formulated policies. These policies seek to address issues around public safety especially protection of lives and property. One of such government policy on violent extremism is the creation of a deradicalization and rehabilitation camp in Malam Sidi in Gombe State. This paper addresses the perspective of what those who are affected by the policy think about government’s solution to the problem of violent extremism. Using key informant interviews and purposeful sampling, the paper discovered that the public knows little to nothing about what goes on the camp where the deradicalization and rehabilitation of surrendered insurgents is taking place. The work is guided by the system theory and recommends that policies that seek to resolve issues need to be accepted by the people it directly affects. Therefore, the government needs to realign the drawing board to include the community members in the processes of decentralizing and rehabilitation these surrendered violent extremis
Strategic Planning and Institutional Excellence in Lake Chad Research Institute: A Beginner’s Guide to Understanding Pathways
Full text linkThis thesis explores the relationship between strategic planning and institutional excellence in the context of the Lake Chad Research Institute. The study aims to develop a beginner's guide to understanding pathways for achieving institutional excellence through strategic planning. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods. The study reveals that strategic planning is a critical factor in achieving institutional excellence, enabling organizations to adapt to changing environments, leverage opportunities, and mitigate threats. The findings highlight the importance of stakeholder engagement, leadership commitment, and continuous monitoring and evaluation in strategic planning. The study also identifies key pathways for achieving institutional excellence, including developing a clear vision and mission, setting objectives, and fostering a culture of innovation and learning. Based on these findings, the study develops a beginner's guide to strategic planning and institutional excellence, providing practical recommendations for policymakers, managers, and researchers in the Lake Chad Research Institute and similar organizations. The guide outlines steps for developing and implementing effective strategic plans, managing change, and promoting a culture of excellence. The study contributes to the existing literature on strategic planning and institutional excellence, offering insights and practical guidance for organizations seeking to improve their performance and impact
PRAXIS OF COMPETITIVE POSITIONING AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGIC GROUP DYNAMICS IN NIGERIAN TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR
Full text linkThis study investigated the praxis of competitive positioning and organizational strategic group dynamics at MTN Telecommunications in Asaba, Delta State. The specific objectives are to determine the extent to which resource availability and research development contribute to the praxis of competitive positioning and organizational strategic group dynamics at MTN Telecommunications in Asaba, Delta State. Survey research design was adopted in the study, with a population of 193 which consists of all customers of MTN Telecommunications in Asaba, Delta State. Using a 12-item validated structured questionnaire administered to 130 staff members and customers of MTN in Asaba, Delta State, Of the 130 questionnaires distributed, 125 (96.2%) were returned and five were rejected. The analytical tools employed included correlation and multiple regression analysis. The study found out, that resource availability and research development positively impacts the strategic group dynamics within MTN Telecommunications sector, Integrating expertise and capabilities from various organizations enhances product performance, and combining financial resources with strategic alliances further improves product performance. However, strategic resources, which are often intangible, are neither easily identifiable nor quickly developed. Therefore, the researcher recommends that telecommunications management should focus on improving resource availability to boost organizational performance
IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATEON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: EVIDENCE FROM UNILEVER IN NIGERIA
Full text linkThe study investigates the effect of exchange rate on foreign direct investment in Nigeria. The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect between exchange rate and Foreign Direct Investment. The set of the determinants of FDI can be very large but exchange rate is one of the profound determinants. Nonetheless, exchange rates have become extremely volatile due to its fragility to adapt to the changes in domestic and international financial markets. In this study, time series data have been used for exchange volatility and FDI 2014-2023 for Nigeria. After collection of data on above stated variables, different time series econometrics techniques (unit root test, volatility analysis, cointegration technique and causality analysis) have been applied for the purpose of analysis. The results squeezed from the study demonstrate that FDI is positively associated with Naira depreciation and exchange rate volatility deters FDI
EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS ON THE VALUE OF LISTED INDUSTRIAL GOODS COMPANIES IN NIGERIA
Full text linkThis study examines the impact of environmental costs on the value of listed industrial goods companies in Nigeria. A correlational research design was employed, analyzing nine listed companies over a ten-year period (2013–2022). The independent variable proxied by environmental pollution cost (EPC), environmental health and safety (EHS), and environmental waste management (EWM) were regressed against firm value, measured by Tobin’s Q. Data were sourced from audited annual reports. Multiple regression analysis revealed a positive and significant impact of EPC on firm value, while EHS and EWM had negative and significant impacts. The study recommends prioritizing EPC spending to enhance firm value while optimizing EHS and EWM expenditures
LAND USE CONVERSION AND URBAN MOBILITY IN KANO METROPOLIS, KANO STATE, NIGERIA
Full text linkThis study investigates the impact of land use conversion on urban mobility in Kano metropolis, recognizing that the accelerating rate of urbanization is a globally acknowledged primary cause of residential land use change. This growth fuels a constant demand for land, leading to land conversion which carries significant environmental and developmental implications. The rapid urbanization, particularly in developing world cities like Kano, severely impacts the existing land use system, and unchecked conversion creates the potential for severe mobility problems when urban transport planning fails to keep pace. The study addresses a critical research gap by systematically analyzing the complex interplay of influencing factors at a local level. A cross-sectional survey design was employed to collect primary data using a structured interview schedule. The study area included eight Local Government Areas (LGAs) selected using purposive sampling: Municipal, Nassarawa, Fagge, Gwale, Tarauni, Dala, Ungogo, and Kumbotso. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Logit Regression Model. The results showed a statistically significant relationship between the independent variables and the dependent, with the model explaining 84% of the variation in the dependent variable. Specifically, the findings revealed that Land Area, Land Use Guide Plan, Road Functions, and Land Use in the Surrounding have a positive and significant effect on land use conversion in Kano Metropolis. The study concludes that these four variables are the main factors influencing land use conversion. It recommends enhancing community stakeholder engagement, integrating land use and transport planning, and strengthening and enforcing the land use guide plan
Condition Factor and Observable Disease Manifestation of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) obtained from Non-Wild Ponds in Ibadan, South-Western Nigeria.
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The study compared the condition factor and observable disease manifestation in 405 randomly and maturely selected Clarias gariepinus in Ibadan. The condition factor as a measure of well-being was calculated using the formula K=100W/L3. Out of the 405 apparently healthy fish, 302(74.57%) were found within condition factor (CF) range of 0.6-0.79 and 62(15.31%) within those with 0.8-0.99. The condition factor of >1.0 had 13(3.21%) of fish, while the least number of fish 4(0.98%) were observed within the least CF of 0.39. The mean weight of fish progresses from 339.3±90.3g to 696.0±211.6g as the CF increased from (0.39 - >1.0) and so did the standard length increase from 30.78±3.61-35.52±3.50cm. Higher mean weight of fish (446.1±11.70g) found within 0.39 CF could be due to the little number of fish encountered in the category. There were significant differences between both mean of the weight, the standard lenght of fish and the CF (p<0.05). However, the relationship between the CF and the total length showed no significant difference (p>0.05). Microscopic observation of the organs studied revealed no gross significant signs in the fish organs as follow, skin (91.10%), gills (96.79%), intestine (96.79%) and liver (98.02%). Disease manifestation in the skin included white spots in 19(4.2%), tail rot 12(2.96%), peel in 5(1.23%) fishes, while in gills 13(3.21%) showed pale colour which suggest anaemic situation, however no physical diseases were manifested in the intestine except for observed varying contents such as green algae, coloured exudates, and cannibalized fish. The liver samples in each case had 3(0.74%) that showed poor texture and yellowish exudates. While most fish were in moderate condition (CF 0.60- 0.79) and appeared healthy both internally and externally, the study thus highlighted few signs of physical diseases. However, due to the absence of microbiological and histopathological screenings, the study recommends further aetiological investigations to improve fish diagnosis and management
Herdsmen and Farmers Conflict in Tivland 2000-2024: A Resource Dimension
Full text linkHerdsmen and farmers clashes have become a recurring decimal in Tivland in recent times. This resource-use conflict has permeated the socio-economic milieu of Tivland in all facets of its existence. The methodology used for this work is content analysis. The paper has also used the political economy theory in general and the frustration-aggression theory in particular as its frameworks of analysis. Upon critical analysis, the paper has shown that this resource conflict has negatively affected agricultural activities in Tivland. It has also led to destruction of farmlands and even harvested crops leading to loss of revenue, hunger, malnutrition and general impoverishment. The paper has therefore suggested inter alia that there should be ranching of cattle, military operations should be strengthened and there should be a cultural reorientation to educate different ethnic groups about the culture and tradition of other ethnic groups