Land and Architecture (Journal)
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Territory and learning: a review of educational design and spatial justice
No full textThis article presents a critical review of the literature on the intersection of education, territory, and the built environment, with an emphasis on contemporary approaches that view space as an active agent of learning. Through the analysis of recent research (2020–2024), four thematic axes are identified: pedagogies of territory, spatial design as a pedagogical mediator, ethical dimensions of the built environment, and epistemological gaps in the field. The reviewed studies highlight the value of situated pedagogical practices, the potential of participatory design, and the need to integrate frameworks of spatial justice, intersectionality, and sustainability. However, there is a predominance of cases from the Global North, poor articulation between disciplines, and limited incorporation of critical perspectives in educational architecture. A research agenda is proposed aimed at promoting inclusive, culturally contextualized, and socially engaged learning spaces. This work seeks to contribute to the dialogue between architecture, pedagogy, and territorial studies, inviting us to imagine spaces that not only teach, but also care, listen, and transform
Educational architecture and social transformation: Learning spaces in vulnerable urban contexts
No full textThis article explores the role of educational architecture in social and territorial transformation in vulnerable urban contexts in Latin America (Piña and Acosta, 2024). Using a qualitative and interdisciplinary approach that articulates sociology, pedagogy, and spatial design, two case studies are analyzed: a public school in Comuna 13 of Medellín, Colombia, and a self-managed community education center in Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina. Through interviews, participant observation, and documentary analysis, the article examines how architectural design can foster innovative pedagogical practices, strengthen community ownership of space, and redefine stigmatized territories. The findings show that educational spaces, when conceived from a contextual, participatory, and open perspective, function as social devices that enable new ways of learning, living, and building citizenship. It is concluded that every architectural intervention in the educational field also constitutes a political and cultural intervention, and that design must be understood as a strategic tool for social and spatial justice
What the wall screams: graffiti as subaltern expression and epistemic resistance at the National University of Mexico
No full textUniversity apathy is analyzed as a form of political and epistemic resistance manifested in graffiti and murals at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). Using an ethnographic and visual approach, focused on the faculties of Sciences and Political and Social Sciences, these interventions are interpreted as discursive practices that express institutional disenchantment and dispute the legitimate meanings of academic space. Far from being conceived as vandalism, graffiti is configured as forms of situated critical knowledge that challenge university epistemic authority. From the decolonial turn (Castro-Gómez and Grosfoguel), the epistemologies of the South (Santos and Meneses), and the notion of subalternity (Spivak), these expressions articulate an epistemic resistance that highlights the colonial wound and questions the hegemonic canons of knowledge. Collective statements inscribed on university walls symbolically reconfigure the academic territory, revealing valemadrismo not as indifference, but as a strategy of symbolic reappropriation and dispute for the right to speak, think, and create at the university
The colonial legacy in Sancti Spíritus
No full textThe towns of La Santísima Trinidad and El Espíritu Santo, founded on December 23, 1513, and June 4, 1514, respectively, by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar in Cuba, incorporated distinctive colonial elements into their architecture and culture that have evolved throughout the country\u27s history. Although the passage of time has transformed these settlements, certain features remain in the current context of the province of Sancti Spíritus, reflecting the idiosyncrasies of its population. Architecture, cultural and religious traditions, the economic model, and demographic aspects are pillars that give the Sancti Spíritus region a marked colonial legacy, which coexists with modern characteristics, giving this territory a remarkable uniqueness
The use of urban management for the city of 2050, a model of a cultural city
No full textCreativity and cultural diversity have been the main drivers of urban success. Cultural activities can promote social inclusion and dialogue between diverse communities. Likewise, the tangible and immaterial is an integral part of the identity of a city and generates a sense belonging and cohesion. Culture represents the soul of a city and allows us to progress and build a dignified future for all. A city centered in the human being it is a space centered on culture. we must transform this reality into more effective policies and sustainable urban governance.Culture occupies a central place in renewal and innovation urban and makes cities attractive, creative and sustainable. The History shows us that culture is key to urban development, as they reveal the monuments, heritage and traditions. Without the culture, cities would not exist as dynamic living spaces; they would be so only concrete and steel constructions, prone to fracture and social degradation. It is the culture that makes the difference.
Social housing from the perspective of architectural design and socio-urban inclusion
No full textObjective: To analyze proven and conceptual studies on social housing (VIS), focusing on understanding how these dwellings respond to the housing needs of vulnerable sectors, considering aspects such as quality, sustainability, accessibility and social integration.Methodology: Narrative review based on the collection and analysis of journal articles, surveys and relevant technical documents on SIV. A mixed method with qualitative predominance is applied, including documentary reviews of regulations and historical records, as well as chronological systematization tables and statistical analysis, to assess the quality of design and other aspects of housing.Results: The VIS play a fundamental role in providing decent housing, but face significant challenges related to construction quality, urban integration, sustainability and community participation. It was found that many homes have been built without adequate technical support, have poor interior spaces and are located in environments with social marginalization and urban disintegration.Conclusions: The need to improve VIS with more flexible and quality solutions that consider the economic capacity of the users, encourage self-construction and progressivity, and integrate sustainable practices and resident participation to achieve a long-term positive impact on social equity and quality of life
Sustainable Architecture from a One Health Approach
No full textIntroduction: Sustainable architecture is a design and construction approach that seeks to reduce human impact on the environment and promote a more sustainable future. It is based on the use of environmentally friendly materials, energy efficiency, and adaptability to the changing needs of users and the environment. The One Health approach views sustainable architecture as a fundamental pillar in the ambition to achieve a comprehensive and holistic approach to minimize the environmental impact of buildings and improve the quality of life of their occupants.Objective: To analyze sustainable architecture from a One Health approach.Methods: 67 articles were identified, of which 25 were included, more than 75% from the last 3 years. These articles were sourced from academic search engines such as PubMed, MedLine, Ovid, ResearchGate, and Google Scholar.Development: Green building strategies, the use of non-toxic materials, and the integration of green spaces not only reduce environmental impact but also promote the physical and mental health of residents while preserving surrounding ecosystems. However, their implementation requires multidisciplinary collaboration, coherent public policies, and greater social awareness to scale effective solutions.Conclusions: The review highlights how sustainable architecture, aligned with OneHealth, can mitigate global crises such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and emerging diseases
Strategic Planning as a Pillar for Effective Zoning and Participatory Urban Governance, in Coro, Falcón, Venezuela
No full textEffective zoning and strategic planning provide a comprehensive framework that goes beyond simply dividing the territory. It allows for the analysis of Coro\u27s unique characteristics (heritage, resources, socioeconomics), the establishment of a shared vision for the future, the definition of clear objectives, and the assessment of the needs of various sectors. This leads to a more efficient (optimizing infrastructure and economic activity) and equitable (considering the needs of all and promoting environmental sustainability) distribution of land uses.
Regarding participatory urban governance, strategic planning acts as a catalyst by involving various key stakeholders in Coro (citizens, civil society organizations, the private sector, academia) in the decision-making process. This fosters the legitimacy of urban policies, improves transparency and accountability, strengthens the social fabric, and leads to solutions better adapted to local realities.
In synergy, zoning well-grounded in strategic planning facilitates the implementation of urban governance objectives in Coro, such as the efficient provision of public services, the promotion of sustainable economic development, and environmental protection. In turn, participatory governance ensures that zoning responds to the changing needs of the community.
While implementation faces potential challenges specific to the Venezuelan context (economic instability, institutional capacity), strategic planning offers a path to building a more organized, sustainable, equitable Coro, with a better quality of life for its inhabitants, provided it is implemented effectively and in a participatory manner. To understand concrete results in Coro, specific information on the implementation and evaluation of strategic plans and zoning in the city would be required
Vernacular Architecture in the Modern Era: Integrating Traditional Knowledge for Sustainable Buildings
No full textObjective: To describe studies related to the influence of vernacular architecture in modern design, showing how the integration of traditional principles, materials and construction techniques contributes to responding to contemporary challenges such as sustainability, energy efficiency and cultural preservation.Methodology: It consisted of an exhaustive review of scientific literature, carried out between August and September 2024. Databases such as Scielo and Google Scholar were consulted, using keywords related to vernacular architecture and modern design, as well as Boolean operators to optimize the search. From 15 initial articles, 4 relevant articles were selected after eliminating duplicates and papers not aligned with the objective.Results: In various regions, such as Europe and Central America, vernacular architecture provides solutions adapted to the natural environment through the use of local materials, reducing costs and improving energy efficiency. It also highlights its ability to preserve cultural traditions and promote innovation by combining traditional techniques with modern technologies.Conclusions: Vernacular architecture is an essential source of inspiration for modern design, favoring sustainability, functionality and a balance between human beings and their environment, as well as consolidating an authentic and culturally significant heritage
Architectural Design and Human Behavior: Narrative Review on the Psychological Influence on Built Space
No full textObjective: To study architectural design to improve the mental, emotional and behavioral health of people, creating spaces that promote well-being, social interaction, productivity and stress reduction through factors such as lighting, distribution, colors, accessibility and connection with nature.Methodology: Narrative review of recent scientific literature (April 2022 - August 2023), consulting databases such as Scopus, Science Direct and Google Scholar. Ten relevant articles were selected after eliminating duplicates and non-relevant papers.Results: It is highlighted that well-designed spaces can promote physical activity, social engagement and reduce stress. Architectural elements that affect brain responses and behavioral patterns were identified, highlighting the importance of taking into account the emotional and cognitive needs of the user.Conclusions: It is essential to design environments that enhance quality of life and emotional well-being. Understanding spatial perception and environmental cognition allows architects to create functional spaces that meet the psychological and physiological demands of people, although more empirical research is needed to strengthen this evidence