Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología (Journal)
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Assessing Research Excellence: How Data Literacy, Digital Literacy, and Humanism Influence Research Performance Through Academic Integrity
Get PDFIntroduction: In the context of higher education, the quality of research is paramount for institutional development and knowledge advancement. Objectives: This study aims to explore the interrelationships between data literacy, digital literacy, humanism literacy, academic integrity, system accessibility, and research performance among university lecturers. Methods: Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected through a structured survey distributed to 75 respondents via Google Forms and WhatsApp. The analysis utilized Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Warp-PLS software to assess the proposed relationships. Results: The findings indicate that data literacy and digital literacy significantly enhance research performance, while humanistic literacy does not exhibit a direct effect. Furthermore, academic integrity emerged as a critical factor positively influencing research performance, underscoring its importance in fostering a culture of ethical research practices. The results suggest that improving lecturers\u27 competencies in data and digital literacy can lead to enhanced research outputs, ultimately contributing to the academic integrity of higher education institutions. Conclusion: In conclusion, this research highlights the necessity of integrating data and digital literacy training into professional development programs for lecturers, as these competencies are essential for promoting high-quality research and maintaining academic integrity. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers and educational leaders aiming to enhance research performance in higher education settings
Mobile Phone Addiction Among Healthcare Professionals in Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico.
Get PDFIntroduction: prolonged use of smartphones leads to nomophobia, characterized by fear and mental unrest, resulting in depression and anxiety. Objective: to estimate the level of mobile phone addiction among healthcare professionals at the Civil Hospital of Culiacán and the Research and Teaching Center in Health Sciences (CIDOCS) in Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, and correlational cross-sectional observational study was conducted with a probabilistic sample of 265 participants. Data were collected using the Personal Data Sheet and the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMPQ-20). The study complied with Mexico\u27s General Health Law regarding research on human subjects and was approved by the CIDOCS ethics committee. Results: 47.5% of healthcare staff exhibited moderate levels of nomophobia. Women showed higher prevalence in the dimensions "renouncing comfort" and "inability to communicate." Significant differences were found across shifts in the dimensions of "loss of connection," "renouncing comfort," and "inability to access information," with gender being significant in "inability to communicate" (p < 0.05). A significant correlation was observed between work experience and age with nomophobia and its dimensions. Conclusions: The study highlights the prevalence of nomophobia among healthcare professionals, influenced by gender, age, and work experience. Differences from international studies suggest cultural and occupational influences. Longitudinal studies are recommended to explore the evolution of nomophobia in broader contexts
Epidemiological profile in college students: systematic review of the literature
Get PDFIntroduction: the study systematically reviews the literature on the epidemiological profile of college students. Objective: to identify the pathological prevalence in university students in order to provide a solid basis for developing specific health interventions. Method: a qualitative, descriptive methodology of systematic literature review was used, following the guidelines of the PRISMA method, analyzing studies published in the last 10 years on the subject. Results: the prevalence of diseases related to physical and mental health problems related to lifestyle and emotional well-being, as well as visual problems and alcohol consumption in university students is demonstrated. Conclusions: the need for health policies that promote a healthy and sustainable university environment are underline
Health and society: disparities in access to healthcare services
Get PDFIntroduction: As problems of social aspects of health and increased population segmentation have emerged, the question of access to the necessary medical services has become one of the most acute in modern society.Objective: This study aims to analyse the social determinants of health and healthcare services and determine major dynamics that affect equal utilisation of healthcare services.Methods: The study used an integrated approach comprised of statistical analysis, sociological research and health policy analysis was adopted.Results: The following findings established that lack of equitable health access affects the populace\u27s health and social order. Lack of health insurance and low income significantly hamper the ability to get good quality healthcare. Regional disparities are also vital, mainly because rural facilities do not possess the appropriate tools. In order to address the this medical, social and economic problem, one has to act and investigate more thoroughly.Conclusions: Since the subject of the work is the analysis of the social aspects of health, emphasis is placed on the availability of healthcare for populations deprived of it either financially, geographically, or through other restraints. This primarily focuses more attention on the marginalised groups in society, including older adults, people experiencing poverty, people in remote areas and discriminated groups in health facilitie
End-of-life Palliative Care: Lived Experiences and Beliefs of Healthcare Professionals with a Focused Ethnography Approach
Get PDFIntroduction: This study explores the experiences and beliefs of healthcare professionals working in end-of-life palliative care in Catalonia, Spain. Recognizing the complex emotional, psychological, and ethical challenges they face, the research aims to deepen understanding of the facilitators and barriers within their clinical practices.Objective: The aim of this research was to explore the lived experiences and beliefs of end-of-life palliative care professionals in a palliative care Unit in Catalunya, Spain.Methods: A qualitative approach was used, focusing on focused ethnography to capture the nuanced realities of healthcare dynamics in palliative care. Seven healthcare professionals (six nurses and one physician) from a public hospital’s palliative care unit participated. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed via thematic coding to identify recurring themes and subthemes.Results: Analysis revealed two primary themes: "Beliefs associated with palliative care clinical practice" and "Lived experiences of working in palliative care." Each theme encompassed individual and interpersonal factors. Key facilitators included coping strategies and teamwork, while barriers involved emotional stress, proximity to death, and resource limitations.Conclusion: The findings underscore the need for institutional support to address the psychological and practical challenges in palliative care. By acknowledging the multifaceted demands on these professionals, targeted interventions can enhance both professional resilience and patient care quality. Further, the study highlights the importance of comprehensive, empathetic training to improve the social visibility and understanding of the psychosocial aspects of end-of-life car
Pelvic floor muscle training after childbirth: A systematic review
Get PDFIntroduction: the training of pelvic floor muscles is a recommended strategy to improve the quality of life in postpartum women, addressing common issues such as urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of various interventions, including supervised programs, biofeedback, electrical stimulation, and core stabilization exercises.Methods: thirteen studies were identified through searches in PubMed, Cochrane, and Google Scholar. Results: the results indicated that supervised interventions, especially those supported by technologies like mobile applications and feedback devices, show significant improvements in muscle strength, symptom reduction, and quality of life, outperforming unsupervised methods. However, some studies did not find significant differences in aspects such as pain relief or prolapse recovery, highlighting the importance of personalizing protocols. Additionally, variability in study designs and methodologies limits the generalization of the findings. Conclusions: supervised pelvic floor training, complemented by innovative technologies, is an effective tool for postpartum rehabilitation. However, it is necessary to standardize protocols and evaluate long-term effects to optimize future interventions
Exploring Quantum Touch Therapy\u27s Efficacy in Managing Stress Among Young Stroke Survivors: A Quasi-Experimental Approach
No full textStroke is a neurological disorder that can lead to disability and significant stress, particularly among young stroke survivors. Quantum Touch therapy, an alternative energy-based therapy, may hold potential for stress management. Evaluate the effectiveness of Quantum Touch therapy in reducing stress levels among young stroke survivors. This quasi-experimental study used purposive sampling, involving 76 young stroke survivors (aged 18-50), who were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (38 participants), receiving Quantum Touch therapy, or the control group (38 participants), receiving only standard care. Therapy sessions were conducted six times per week, each lasting 30 minutes, over the study period from March 1 to May 1, 2024. Stress levels were measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-42 questionnaire before and after the intervention. Analysis showed that the intervention group experienced a significant reduction in stress levels after undergoing Quantum Touch therapy, with an average stress score change of 3.29 (p < 0.001), while the control group showed no significant change (p = 1.000). The statistical analysis also highlighted a substantial effect size in the intervention group, emphasizing the quantifiable impact observed. This study suggests that Quantum Touch therapy has significant potential in reducing stress levels among young stroke survivors. The therapy contributes to stress reduction by restoring energetic balance, leading to deep relaxation and decreased anxiety and muscle tension. The findings support the inclusion of Quantum Touch therapy as a complementary approach in post-stroke rehabilitation, offering measurable benefits in stress management for young stroke survivor
Risk Factors and Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Medical Students. A Systematic Review
Get PDFIntroduction: Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii, a parasite that affects humans and animals. Although it is generally asymptomatic, it can cause severe complications in immunocompromised individuals and during pregnancy. The prevalence and risk factors of this disease have been widely studied, but there is a lack of specific research focused on medical students, a potentially exposed group due to their clinical practices and dietary habits.Objective: To analyze the available evidence on the prevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii in medical students.Method: A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA model using databases such as PubMed, Scielo, Google Scholar, and Web of Science. Original and review studies published between 2019 and 2024 were included, utilizing validated methods for detecting T. gondii. Sixteen relevant articles were selected from a total of 45 identified.Results: Prevalence rates of up to 36% were identified in university students, while seroprevalence among medical students was 28.07%. The main risk factors include the consumption of undercooked meat, contact with cats, and poor hygiene practices. The lack of studies focusing on medical students makes comprehensive analysis difficult.Conclusions: The lack of specific research on medical students highlights the need for future studies to evaluate the risks associated with toxoplasmosis and to promote effective preventive measures in this population group
Assessment of the recognition of emotional facial expressions during old age. Implication in the use of masks
Get PDFIntroduction: the recognition of emotions allows humans to adapt to their social environment, allowing for communicative exchange, social inclusion, and the integral well-being of people. Especially for those older adults who are institutionalized. In fact, following the containment measures since COVID-19, the mandatory use of masks in health centers and nursing homes has been established, which implies a change in the ability to understand and react to facial emotions. Objective: to assess the impact of the use of masks on the recognition of emotional facial expressions in institutionalized older adults (old age) without cognitive impairment compared to the control group (adults). Methods: to do this, we evaluated 18 older people (healthy institutionalized residents, equal to or older than 70 years) and 18 healthy controls between 19 and 67 years old using the adaptation of the faces database emotional facial expression recognition task. results: the control group\u27s performance was significantly better in the three modalities evaluated (emotions without a mask, emotions with a surgical mask, and emotions with a fpp2 mask). conclusions: it is confirmed that older adults "old age" have difficulties interpreting emotional expressions. This fact demonstrates the peculiarities of aging regarding the progressive loss of physical and cognitive abilities to process emotions. In addition, recognizing emotions is made more difficult when part of a person\u27s face is masked. On the other hand, it is shown that there are no differences in the recognition of emotions based on sex
Early Career Researchers\u27 Self-Reported Interest in Participating in Interdisciplinary Research: A Mixed-Method Study.
Get PDFIntroduction: Interdisciplinary research teams, combining diverse perspectives and methodologies, are essential for solving complex problems and generating innovative solutions. This study aimed to identify researcher-centered attributes that influence Early Career Researchers in their interest toward interdisciplinary research participation. Method: The study was conducted among 330 Early Career Researchers, who had recently participated in an interdisciplinary research project. The 24-month study was conducted in two parts: a cross-sectional questionnaire and in-depth interviews with selected participants. The participants, who were multidisciplinary professionals (e.g., physicians, nurses, therapists, engineers, and pharmacists), were working or studying for their master’s degrees during the study period. The post-participation questionnaire assessed participants\u27 interest in future interdisciplinary studies and their attitudes towards initiating similar projects. Six questions addressed ease of participation, emotional status during participation, and willingness to engage in future studies.Results: Mood of the day, participatory satisfaction, curiosity level, and ease of participation were positively correlated to interest in future participation, whereas physical fatigue was negatively correlated. Spearman’s rho correlation of moderate intensity was observed between mood of the day and participatory satisfaction (0.550, p < 0.001); curiosity level and ease of participation (0.532, p < 0.001); ease of participation and interest in participation in other studies (0.577, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Acknowledging researcher-centered attributes in creating supportive environments fosters interest in interdisciplinary research participation and essential for developing a collaborative academic ecosystem