Omar Al-Mukhtar University Journals
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Enhancing the role of good governance to reduce the spread of administrative and financial corruption
Get PDFتهدف هذه الدراسة إلي تسليط الضوء علي تفشي ظاهرة الفساد الإداري والمالي التي أصبحت تثير اهتمام الباحثين لما لها من آثار سلبية على جميع المستويات في الدولة، ولعل من بين الأسباب التي تدفع بالأشخاص إلى مثل هذه الممارسات ضعف القوانين والتشريعات من جهة، ومن جهة أحري ضعف الوازع الديني والأخلاقي، وغياب مؤشرات النزاهة والشفافية والمساءلة، يعد إرساء الحكم الرشيد خاصة الشفافية وحكم القانون والمساءلة من بين أهم استراتيجيات مكافحة الفساد، باعتبار ان الفساد هو أساس مشكلة الحكم، وفشل المؤسسات، وعلامة على عدم القدرة على إدارة المجتمع عن طريق نظم متوازنة من الضوابط والتوازنات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية والقضائية. عموما فان تعزيز الحكم الرشيد يعد بمثابة آليات للوقاية من الفساد الإداري والمالي ومكافحته.This study aims to shed light on the prevalence of the phenomenon of administrative and financial corruption, which has become of interest to researchers because of its negative effects on all levels in the country. Religious and moral, and the absence of indicators of integrity, transparency and accountability. The establishment of good governance, especially transparency, the rule of law and accountability, is among the most important anti-corruption strategies, given that corruption is the basis of the problem of governance, the failure of institutions, and a sign of the inability to manage society through balanced systems of checks and balances. social, economic, political and judicial. In general, the promotion of good governance is a mechanism for preventing and combating administrative and financial corruption
Electronic Adminstration Contributes to Raising The Efficiency of The Administrative Performance of Heads Of Scientifics Programs at The Colleges of Omar Al-Mukhtar University In Sight of Comprehensive Total Quality Management
Get PDF تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على الدور الذى تساهم به الإدارة الإلكترونية في رفع كفاءة الأداء الإداري لرؤساء البرامج العلمية بكليات جامعة عمر المختار بمدينة البيضاء في ضوء إدارة الجودة الشاملة خلال العام الدراسي 2023 ـ 2024 ، وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من (6) كليات بالجامعة تم اختيارهم بطريقة قصدية عرضية ، ولغرض جمع البيانات أو المعلومات ، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بشقية (الارتباط والمقارن) ، وطبق في الدراسة استبيانا بعد التأكد من صدقه ، ومن أجل تحليل النتائج ثم حساب المتوسط الحسابي ، والانحراف المعياري ، والمتوسط الفرضي ، وقيمة (t) ، اشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن تطبيق ونشر ثقافة الإدارة الإلكترونية بالكليات والاقسام العلمية تساهم في تحسين وتطوير ورفع كفاءة الأداء الإداري لرؤساء البرامج العلمية , و كما أظهرت الدراسة ان رؤساء البرامج العلمية يعانون من قلة إقامة الدورات التدريبية للرفع من كفاءاتهم وتحسين وتطوير مهاراتهم الإدارية .The current study aims to identify the role that electronic administration contributes to raising the efficiency of the administrative performance of heads of scientific programs at the colleges of Omar Al-Mukhtar University - Al-Bayda - in light of comprehensive total quality management during the academic year 2023-2024. The study sample consisted of (6) colleges at the university The chosen ones - the white ones - then selected them in an intentional and accidental way, and for the purpose of collecting data or information, The researcher used the descriptive approach in the correlation and comparison section, and applied in the study a questionnaire after ensuring its validity, and in order to analyze the results, then calculate the arithmetic mean, the standard deviation, the hypothetical mean, and the (t) value. The research results indicate that the application and spreading a culture of awareness of electronic management in colleges and scientific departments contributes to improving, developing and raising the efficiency of the administrative performance of heads of scientific programs, also, the study showed that heads of scientific programs suffers from the lack of holding training courses for on how to use modern technology to raise the efficiency of their administrative performance and improve and develop their administrative skills
Academic Procrastination and Its Relationship with General Anxiety and Academic Achievement Among Fourth-Year Students at the Faculty of Education, Omar Al-Mukhtar University.
Get PDFهدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن العلاقة بين التسويف الأكاديمي والقلق العام والتحصيل لدى طلاب السنة الرابعة بكلية التربية، بلغت عينة الدراسة (105) طالب وطالبة، (26) طالب و(79) طالبة بكلية التربية، بجامعة عمر المختار، واستخدم في الدراسة مقياس التسويف الأكاديمي من إعداد (أبوغزال، 2012) ومقياس القلق العام من إعداد مقياس القلق العام (إعداد فوزية بن عبدالله، 2016)، ومعدل التحصيل في السنة الرابعة، وأسفرت نتائج الدراسة عن وجود علاقة سالبة وذات دلالة إحصائية بين التسويف الأكاديمي والتحصيل، ووجدت الدراسة أن هناك علاقة سالبة ولكن غير دالة بين التحصيل والقلق العام، كما بينت النتائج مستوى متوسط في التسويف الأكاديمي والقلق العام، وبينت كذلك مستوى مرتفعا في التحصيل الدراسي لدى عينة الدراسة، كما أنه توجد فروق في التسويف الأكاديمي تعزى لمتغير النوع لصالح الذكور، وكانت هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في التحصيل تعزى لمتغير النوع لصالح الإناث، ولم تجد الدراسة فروقا تعزى لمتغير النوع في القلق العام لدى عينة الدراسة. ووجدت الدراسة فروقا ذات دلالة إحصائية في متغير القلق العام تعزى للتخصص، وكانت لصالح التخصص الأدبي، ولم تجد الدراسة فروقا ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى للتخصص في متغير التسويف الأكاديمي ومتغير التحصيل.This study aimed to investigate the relationship between academic procrastination, general anxiety, and academic achievement among fourth-year students at the Faculty of Education, Omar Al-Mukhtar University. The sample consisted of 105 students (26 males and 76 females). The study utilized the Academic Procrastination Scale (APS) by Abu Ghazaleh (2012) and the General Anxiety Scale (GAS) by Fawzia Ben Abdullah (2016). Data was analyzed using SPSS statistical software. The results revealed a significant negative correlation between academic procrastination and academic achievement. Additionally, while a negative correlation was found between academic achievement and general anxiety, it was not statistically significant. Furthermore, the study found high levels of academic procrastination, general anxiety, and academic achievement among the sample. Significant differences in academic procrastination were observed in favor of males, while academic achievement was significantly higher among females. However, no significant gender-based differences were found in general anxiety. Additionally, significant differences in general anxiety were identified based on specialization, favoring students in the arts specialization. No significant differences in academic procrastination or academic achievement were observed based on specialization. The findings are discussed in detail, and recommendations for future research and interventions are provided
Investigation of fungi contaminating broiler feed in some poultry farms in Syria
Get PDFتعتبر الفطريات الملوثة لأعلاف الدواجن سبباً في انخفاض قيمتها الغذائية، وسبباً رئيسياً في حدوث الأمراض لدى الدواجن، كما أن المعلومات حول الفطريات الملوثة لأعلاف الدواجن غير متوفرة محلياً، ولذلك هدفت هذه الدراسة الى تقصي التلوث بالفطريات لكل من الأعلاف الخام والأعلاف المصنعة المستخدمة في ستّ مزارع مختلفة مخصصة لتربية الدواجن (الفروج) في محافظة طرطوس- سورية، خلال الفترة الممتدة من تشرين الأول 2023 وحتى كانون الثاني 2024؛ بزراعة عينات من تلك الأعلاف في المختبر على مستنبت آجار البطاطا Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA)، لتحديد الأجناس الفطرية الموجودة في تلك الأعلاف المدروسة. تم الحصول على 290 عزلة فطرية (169 عزلة من الأعلاف الخام، 121 عزلة من الأعلاف المصنعة) تنتمي الى خمس أجناس من الفطريات الخيطية والخمائر، تشمل الرشاشيات Aspergillus spp. (36.2%)، يليه الخميرة Yeast spp. (33.8%)، البنسليوم Penicillium spp. (4.8%)، فطر Mucor spp. (3.8%)، وفطر Trichoderma spp. (1%)، وتبين أن فطريات الرشاشيات التابعة للجنس Aspergillus spp. كانت الأكثر شيوعاً بنسبة (34.3%، 38.8%) في الأعلاف الخام والمصنعة على التوالي. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن الكشف عن الفطريات الملوثة لأعلاف الدواجن له أهمية كبيرة، وذلك بسبب خطورتها على صحة الدواجن.Fungi contaminating poultry feed are considered a reason for the decrease in their nutritional value, and a major cause of diseases in poultry. Information about fungi contaminating poultry feed is not available locally. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate fungal contamination of both raw and manufactured feeds used on six different farms dedicated to raising poultry (broiler) in Tartous Governorate - Syria, during the period extending from October 2023 to January 2024; By growing samples of these feeds in the laboratory on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) culture, to determine the fungal genera present in those studied feeds. 290 fungal isolates were obtained (169 isolates from raw feed, 121 isolates from manufactured feed) belonging to five genera of filamentous fungi and yeasts, including Aspergillus spp. (36.2%), followed by Yeast spp. (33.8%), Penicillium spp. (4.8%), Mucor spp. (3.8%), and the fungus Trichoderma spp. (1%), and it was found that Aspergillus spp. Fungi were the most common (34.3%, 38.8%) in the raw and manufactured feeds, respectively. The study concluded that the detection of fungi contaminating poultry feed is of great importance, due to their health risks to poultry
The Digitization of Human Resources Management and Its Impact on Developing Administrative Creativity Among Employees “A field study on employees at the University of Derna"
Get PDFاستهدفت الدراسة التعرف على أثر رقمنه ادارة الموارد البشرية على انماء الابداع والابتكار لدى العاملين في جامعة درنه واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وبلغت عينة الدراسة 165 فرد باستخدام العينة العشوائية البسيطة وكانت أداة الدراسة هي الاستبيان وتوصلت الدراسة إلى ارتفاع مستوي رقمنه الموارد البشرية في جامعة درنه بكافة ابعادها (الاختيار والاستقطاب الرقمي، تقييم أداء العاملين الرقمي، التطوير والتدريب الرقمي، التمكين الإداري الرقمي) وكذلك ارتفاع مستوي الابداع والابتكار لدى العاملين جامعة درنه ووجود تأثير طردي ذي دلالة إحصائية لمستوي رقمنه إدارة الموارد البشرية في انماء الابداع والابتكار لدى العاملين في جامعة درنه.The study aimed to identify the impact of the digitization of human resources management on developing creativity and innovation among employees at the University of Derna. The study sample is 165 individuals using a simple random sample and study reached a high level of digitization of human resources at the University of Derna in all its dimensions. (Digital selection and recruitment, digital employee performance evaluation, digital development and training, digital administrative empowerment) as well as the high level of creativity and innovation among employees at the University of Derna and the presence of a statistically significant positive effect of the level of digitization of human resources management in developing creativity and innovation among employees at the University of Derna
Study of Bacterial Contamination in the Operating Room and Newborn Intensive Care Unit: Effects of the Predominantly Used Antibiotics at Sabratha Teaching Hospital
Get PDFContamination by bacteria in the operating room (OR) and newborn intensive care units (NICU) has continued to increase the incidence of nosocomial infections and a center point of multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens. This study was to examine the spread of bacteria isolated from inanimate surfaces in the operating room and neonatal intensive care units at Sabratha Teaching Hospital and find out the effectiveness of the most antimicrobial used. Methods: At the Sabratha Teaching Hospital in Sabratha, Libya, a cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in the OR and NICU from February to May 2024. A total of 22 swab samples were collected from high-contact environmental surfaces. Isolation, identification, and antibiotic sensitivity patterns were performed via standard techniques. Results: After 48 hours of incubation, (54.5 %) of the swabbed surfaces showed positive bacterial growth and 45.5% showed no bacterial growth, of which 25% had gram-positive bacteria and 75% had gram-negative bacteria. Staphylococcus saprophyticus 3 (25%) was the identified gram-positive bacterial isolate, and Klebsiella spp. 5 (55.5%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa 4 (44.4%) were the probable gram-negative bacterial isolates. The antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of clinical pathogens tested Staphylococcus epidermides and Klebsiella spp showed similar patterns which were sensitive to most antimicrobials used, while Pseudomonas aeruginosa was highly resistant to Cotrimoxazole, Cefatoxime, Cefixitin, Ceftazidime, Ceftricillin, and Calvu amoxicillin. Conclusion: This study confirms the need for rigorous disinfection protocols and hand hygiene to reduce the spread of these pathogens in the OR and NICU
Epidemiological Criteria and Management of Pediatric Inpatients with Community-acquired Pneumonia at Tobruk Medical Center/Libya
Get PDFThe clinical manifestations of pneumonia obtained outside of a hospital setting are known as community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Pneumonia is the most frequent infectious cause of child mortality worldwide. This study aims to evaluate the epidemiological criteria of community-acquired pneumonia in pediatric inpatients from 29 days to under 18 years, as well as the management and consequences of the condition. Data from the admission records of 365 patients with CAP, ages 29 days to under 18 years old, were gathered for the retrospective study, these patients made up 15.9% of hospital admissions. The M/F ratio was 1.2:1, with 198 (54.2%) male patients, predominantly infants, 221 (60.5%) (p<0.001), and mostly came from Tobruk 311(85.2%). Most cases were in Winter 170 (46.6%). Patients admitted to the intensive care unit had longer hospital stays 3.5 days on average. There were no deaths among the patients, and of those who required an intensive care unit (84 patients, 23%), 30 patients required an oxygen supply by using a nasal cannula and without the requirement for mechanical ventilation. The most often given intravenous antibiotic in 291 cases (79.7%) was cefotaxim (Claforan), whereas penicillin was used in 173 cases (47.4%). We conclude that Infants were the predominant age group that developed CAP and required PICU admission, with a higher incidence throughout the winter months
On Strongly Regular Relation of Canonical Hypergroup
Get PDFBurris and Sankappanavar established connection between congruence on group G (ring R) and normul subgroup of G (ideal of ring R). In this paper by the same manner, the connection between strongly regular relation defined on canonical hypergroup and normal subcanonical hypergroup of canonical hypergroup is established
Study of Risk Factors for Entamoeba Histolytica in Preschool Children: A Questionnaire Survey
Get PDFAmebiasis is a parasitic infection of the intestines caused by a protozoa Entamoeba histolytica (E. histolytica) that mainly leads to diarrhea. A study was conducted to determine the prevalence of risk factors for Entamoeba histolytica infection. A study was carried out to assess the occurrence of risk factors for Entamoeba histolytica infection among children in the western region of Libya. A total of 55 children, 27 male and 28 female, with an average age of 2 and 5 years, were included in this study. Their mothers were interviewed using a structured questionnaire survey. The majority (61.82%) consumed water that originated from treated water, and most, (81.82%) consumed washed fruits before eating. All respondents consumed Well-cooked meat, washed their hands before eating (70.91%), while in contact with soil (87.27%), washed their hands after entering the bathroom (90.91%), and did nail trimming (85.45%). The majority of mothers had some knowledge about E. histolytica but little knowledge of the transmission mechanism. Understanding these risk factors can aid in reducing and preventing E. histolytica infection. More health education is required for the study to increase awareness of Entamoeba risk factors
The Impact of Phototherapy on a Term Newborn\u27s Blood Calcium Level at Al-Bayda Medical Center, Libya
Get PDFDuring the first week of birth, the most prevalent abnormal physical finding is Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia (NH). Phototherapy is important in both the prevention and treatment of hyperbilirubinemia. However, there\u27s a chance that this therapeutic approach may have unintended consequences. The purpose of this study was to ascertain how phototherapy affected the serum calcium levels of term neonates with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. 50 newborns undergoing phototherapy who were admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit were the subjects of a prospective hospital-based observational study. Serum levels of calcium and bilirubin were measured both before and after phototherapy ended. The initial samples served as the reference points. The mean gestational age was 37.02 ± 0.25 weeks, and the mean birth weight was 3.21 ± 0.45 kg. The average phototherapy session lasted 39.36 ± 11.64 hours. Phototherapy significantly lowered serum calcium levels with the mean before phototherapy being 8.89± 0.99 SD and after 8.14±1.22 SD, p<0.001. Hypocalcemia developed in 32 (64%) babies, among them 16 (32%) had a calcium deficiency before phototherapy. The study concluded that phototherapy had a considerable impact on calcium levels in a term neonate with hyperbilirubinemia