Omar Al-Mukhtar University Journals
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The City of Derna in French and British Writings (1706–1811)
Get PDFيهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة مدينة درنة في كتابات الفرنسيين والإنجليز (1706-1811م)، وذلك من خلال التعرف على الخصائص الجغرافية والحضارية التي جعلت من درنة مقصداً للرحالة الأوروبيين، وكذلك التعرف على أولى الرحلات الاستكشافية الفرنسية للمدينة، ثم التعرف على أهم ما دونه قائد الأسطول الإنجليزي القبطان إدوارد بلاكيير Edward Blaquiere عن المدينة. وقد خلص البحث إلى عدة نتائج لعل أهمها هو تأكيد السبق الفرنسي في اكتشاف تفاصيل مدينة درنة بالنسبة للأوروبيين من خلال رحلة الفرنسي كلود لومير Claude Le Maire سنة 1706م.This research aims to study the city of Derna in the writings of the French and the English (1706-1811 AD), This is achieved by identifying the geographical and civilizational characteristics that made Derna a destination for European travelers, as well as identifying the first French exploratory voyages to the city, and then identifying the most important of which is without the captain of the English fleet, (Edward Blaquiere) about the city. The research has concluded several results, perhaps the most important of which is the confirmation of the French start in discovering the details of the city of Derna for the Europeans through the journey of the French (Claude Le Maire) in 1706 AD
Requirements for implementing the Six Sigma methodology to improve the quality of operations in Libyan higher education institutions
Get PDFتستكشف هذه الدراسة منهجية ستة سيجما مع التركيز على امكانية تطبيقها لتحسين جودة العمليات في مؤسسات التعليم العالي، وتبرز الدراسة مفهوم منهجية ستة سيجما واهم مميزاتها وتطبيقاتها، مع التأكيد على الضرورة المتزايدة والاهمية التي تحظى بها خدمات التعليم العالي في تبني اساليب حديثة لتحسين العمليات والخدمات المقدمة، يعتمد ذلك على توفير المتطلبات الاساسية لنجاح ستة سيجما في الجامعات، بما في ذلك المتطلبات البشرية والتنظيمية والتقنية.This paper explores the Six Sigma methodology with a focus on its applicability for improving process quality in higher education institutions. The study highlights the concept of Six Sigma, its key features, and its various applications, emphasizing the growing necessity and importance of adopting modern approaches in higher education to enhance processes and services. The successful implementation of Six Sigma in universities depends on fulfilling essential requirements, including human, organizational, and technological prerequisites
Title and poetic text: A reading of the poetry collection "Yati al-Aashiqoun Ilaik" by the poet Muhammad al-Fayturi
Get PDFيسعى هذا المقال إلى دراسة العلاقة بين العنوان والنَّصِّ الشّعريّ في ديوان "يأتي العاشقون إليك" للشّاعر محمَّد الفيتوريّ، من خلال دراسة المتن الموسَّع، وذلك عبر إجرائيْنِ؛ الأوّل: إقامة العلاقة الممكنة بين عنوان الدِّيوان وعناوين القصائد، والآخر: البحث عن الحقول الدّلاليَّة لمفردات العنوان داخل قصائد الديوان، وكذلك دراسة المتن الضّيِّق، ونقصد به العنوان على مستوى بنية القصيدة ذات العنوان الواحد المقسَّمة إلى عددٍ من المحاور التي تحمل أرقامًا، أو إلى عددٍ من المقاطع يفصلُ بين كلّ مقطع والآخر مؤشّر علاميّ بصريّ.This article seeks to examine the relationship between the title and the poetic text in Yati al-Aashiqoun Ilaik (The Lovers Come to You), a poetry collection by Muhammad al-Fayturi. The study is conducted through two approaches: first, by exploring the possible connections between the collection’s main title and the titles of its individual poems; and second, by investigating the semantic fields of the title’s vocabulary within the poems of the collection. The analysis also extends to what we call the “narrow text,” namely, the title at the level of the poem’s own structure—whether the poem consists of a single title divided into several numbered sections, or into multiple segments separated by visual semiotic markers
Distinguishing between different Environmental habitat of Myrtus communis using vegetative storage protein electrophoresis
No full textإن الاهتمام المتزايد باستخدام شجرة الميرسين (Myrtus communis) في المجالات الصناعية والصيدلانية والكيميائية، تعرّض المجتمع النباتي للميرسين للتدمير الشديد نتيجة الإفراط في جمعها، كما أن هذا النوع يتواجد في مجموعات صغيرة متناثرة تتناقص تدريجياً في الحجم علاوة على ذلك، لا توجد برامج فعالة للحفاظ على هذا المورد أو لتحسينه أو لتعزيز قيمته. في هذا العمل، جمع نبات الميرسين من موقعين في أودية الجبل الأخضر (وادي الكوف كوادي رطب نسبياً، ووادي أزليفات كموقع أكثر جفافاً) حيث يتوافر النبات برياً، وقد أظهرت نتائج الترحيل الكهربي SDS-PAGE لبروتينات التخزين في النبات تباينات واضحة في عدد الحزم، ونسبة تعدد الأشكال، والأوزان الجزيئية، وقد أظهرت عينات وادي الكوف عدداً أقل من الحزم الكلية (12 حزمة) ولكن بنسبة تعدد أشكال أعلى (42.85%)، ما يدل على وجود تباين جيني واضح ضمن العينة رغم قلة عدد الحزم، أما في عينات وادي أزليفات فقد سُجل عدد أكبر من الحزم الكلية (14 حزمة)، لكن بنسبة تعدد أشكال أقل (33.33%)، ما قد يشير إلى تكرار أعلى أو تماثل في أنماط البروتينات بين الأفراد. تشير الاختلافات في الأوزان الجزيئية إلى وجود بروتينات متنوعة من حيث الحجم والنوع بين المواطن، مما يعكس تأثير العوامل البيئية المختلفة، مثل الرطوبة، نوع التربة، درجات الحرارة، والضغوط الحيوية، على التعبير الجيني لبروتينات التخزين في Myrtus communis. The growing interest in using Myrtus communis in industrial, pharmaceutical, and chemical applications has put this plant at risk due to overharvesting. These Plants occur in small, scattered populations, and their numbers are gradually declining. There are currently no effective programs in place to protect, enhance, or sustainably manage this resource. This study involved collecting Myrtus communis samples from two sites in the Jabal Akhdar region (Wadi Kuf, a relatively humid valley, and Wadi Azlifat, a drier valley), where the plant grows naturally. SDS-PAGE analysis of the plant\u27s storage proteins revealed Pronounced variability in the number of protein bands, the percentage of variation, and the molecular weight. Samples from Wadi Kuf showed fewer bands (12) but a higher percentage of variation (42.85%), suggesting considerable genetic diversity within the population despite the lower number of bands. Samples from Wadi Azlifat showed a higher number of bands (14) but a lower percentage of variation (33.33%), possibly indicating greater homogeneity or similarity in protein profiles among individuals. The differences in molecular weight suggest that the two populations possess diverse proteins in terms of size and type, demonstrating the effect of different environmental factors, such as humidity, soil type, temperature, and other environmental stresses, concerning the expression of storage protein genes in Myrtus communis
The Extent of Agreement Among Accounting Professors on The Components for Implementing Environmental Cost accounting in Waste Recycling Companies.
No full textهدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل دور كل من البيئية المالية والتنظيمية إلى جانب تقنيات المعلومات في دعم تبني محاسبة التكاليف البيئية والمساهمة في تحقيق الاستدامة الاقتصادية والبيئية. كما بحثت الدراسة في أهمية الامتثال لاتفاقية بازل وتعزيز التشريعات البيئية لدعم الأداء البيئي والارتقاء بجودة المعلومات المحاسبية، حيث استندت الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي، مع توظيف أدوات إحصائية مثل اختبار (T-Test) لتحليل بيانات عينة من أساتذة المحاسبة وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود توافق كبير بين المشاركين بشأن الدور الذي تلعبه الأنظمة البيئية لدعم محاسبة التكاليف البيئية، وقد تم تسجيل معدلات مرتفعة للمتوسطات الحسابية مع انحراف معياري منخفض، مما يعكس تقارب الآراء حول أهمية هذه الأنظمة.This study aimed to analyses the role of both financial and organizational environments, alongside information technologies, in supporting the adoption of environmental cost accounting and contributing to the achievement of economic and environmental sustainability. The study also examined the importance of compliance with the Basel Convention and the enhancement of environmental legislation to support environmental performance and improve the quality of accounting information.
The research employed an analytical approach, utilizing statistical tools such as the T-Test to analyses data from a sample of accounting professors. The results indicated a significant consensus among participants regarding the role of environmental systems in supporting environmental cost accounting, with high average scores and a low standard deviation, reflecting a convergence of opinions on the importance of these systems
Study of Corrosion Inhibition of a Corrosion Inhibitor Prepared from Duomeen-T®, Ethylene Oxide and Benzyl Chloride for Carbon Steel in Acidic Water
Get PDFThe research presents the effect of corrosion inhibition of a corrosion inhibitor formulated by blending Duomeen-T®, ethylene oxide (EO), and benzyl chloride on carbon steel in oilfield production facilities. The experiments were conducted in an environment with Sharara oilfield formation waters saturated with CO2. Duomeen-T® acted as a hydrophobic agent, while EO enhanced the performance of the inhibitor by improving the stability of the protective film on the metal surface. The effectiveness of the inhibitor was assessed using the ACM linear polarization bubble test corrosion system. Findings reveal remarkable inhibition efficiency, even at lower concentrations, achieving over 95% inhibition in some cases at just 15 ppm of corrosion inhibitor
Some Approximation Spaces via Supra Topology
Get PDFThis paper introduces a new space based on a generalized neighbourhood system using the concept of a supra topology, termed a supra approximation space (briefly AS). We investigate several properties of AS and compare its advantages with those of the classical neighbourhood approximation space. Furthermore, we define and study a novel class of separation axioms using -open in a supra approximation space (AS). Finally, we explore some of their properties in the context of information system, particularly in approximation process of approximation and definability
Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities and Phytochemical Profiling of Crude Extracts from Senna alexandrina
Get PDFThis study aimed to evaluate the biological activities and chemical characterization of crude extracts from Senna alexandrina. The plant extracts were prepared by sequential maceration of dried leaf powder using solvents of increasing polarity. Their antimicrobial activity was tested against two Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus), two Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa), and two fungi (Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger) utilizing the disc diffusion method. Antioxidant activity was measured by evaluating the scavenging of the stable 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radical. Chemical characteristics such as total polyphenolic, flavonoid, and tannin contents were determined through spectrophotometric assays. Overall, the extracts showed stronger antifungal than antibacterial properties. Methanol and n-hexane extracts demonstrated significant antifungal activity with zones of inhibition measuring 25mm for C. albicans and 18mm for A. niger, respectively. The methanolic extract showed the highest antibacterial activity against E. coli with a 13mm zone of inhibition. It also exhibited the highest scavenging radical activity at 56%. Total polyphenolics were predominantly found in the ethyl acetate extract, reaching 136.8 ± 0.03 mg gallic acid equivalent per gram. Flavonoids were most abundant in the ethyl acetate extract with 499.33 mg quercetin equivalent per gram. Except for the methanolic extract of S. alexandrina, all extracts lacked tannins. In conclusion, this plant has potential as a valuable source of natural bioactive compounds
Disease effects on individual exposure rates using Matlab tools for susceptibility-infection-recovery models
Get PDFInfectious diseases with a viral origin are of significant worldwide concern. In recent times, pandemics are creating havoc across the entire globe. This paper presents a constructive analysis of a new mathematical concept that will help medical authorities to predict and to take controlling measures. In this work, we use ordinary first-order differential equations and compartmental model analysis for the calculation of the infection rate, transmission rate, and reproduction number of the patients. A new Advanced Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered model has been introduced, which has greater accuracy of the reproduction number. The prediction of a model of disease transmission demonstrates the performance characteristics of the proposed model
Prevalence of female reproductive system tumors among patients at Al-Bayda Medical Center
Get PDFFemale genital tract tumors are common and cause significant cancer morbidity and mortality worldwide. The prevalence of neoplasms according to their anatomical location depends on various cancer-associated predisposing factors. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of female reproductive system tumors among eastern Libyan females according to anatomical site and patient age. Gynecological specimens received in the pathology department of Al-Bayda Medical Center (AMC)-Libya, were studied, and the prevalence rate for each type of tumor was compared to regional and worldwide data.
Retrospective hospital-based research to analyze data of 936 gynecological specimens diagnosed over six years (January 2014-January 2020) at the Department of Pathology, Libya. A total of 936 gynecological specimens were reviewed corresponding to patients between 15 to 70 years of age. The majority of cases (293 cases; 45.9%) were endometrial tumors, leiomyomas (190 cases; 26.9%), ovarian tumors (214 cases; 33.4%) and gestational trophoblastic diseases (21 cases; 3.2%).
The least common tumors were uterine cervical tumors (15 cases; 2.1%). Benign tumors were most frequent in the second and fourth decades of life, while malignant neoplasms were most frequent from the fifth to eighth decades of life. Among eastern Libyan females from Al-Bayda region, the gynecological tumors with the highest incidence rate were endometrial tumors, followed by ovarian serous cystadenomas, then leiomyomas, gestational trophoblastic diseases and lastly uterine cervical tumor