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Pronunciation in Portuguese-produced English Language Teaching coursebooks: An overview of new lower secondary student’s book
No full textThe role of pronunciation in English language teaching (ELT) has changed throughout the past two centuries (Celce-Murcia et al., 2010; Gilbert, 2010). However, there is a lack of evidence on how English pronunciation is taught in Portuguese public schools if it is formally taught at all (Lindade, 2022). Using grounded-theory as a research method and building on previous findings (Lindade, 2018, 2022), this article will expand the data already documented by considering newly published coursebooks for lower secondary in Portugal. The main aim is to establish the overall presence of pronunciation among the lower secondary ELT textbooks certified by the Portuguese Ministry of Education. So far, the analysis of older coursebooks has revealed that half the textbooks never include any form of explicit pronunciation instruction, and it is apparent from the analysis of new coursebooks that its presence is further declining. The mixed methods analysis carried out revealed that only 12% of ELT coursebooks include explicit pronunciation instruction. Considering that pronunciation is not integrated with other skills in a comprehensive and progressive way and given the centrality of textbooks in Portuguese schools (Hurst 2014), this contribution corroborates Underhill’s (2010) view that pronunciation is the Cinderella of ELT
CLIL in Mathematics:: An experiment in developing mathematical literacy in secondary education in Turkey
No full textAs reported by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), a mathematically literate student can recognise the role that mathematics plays in making well-founded judgments and decisions needed by constructive, engaged and reflective citizens. This case study aims to elucidate the steps that can be followed to develop mathematics literacy for bilingual education in Turkey which contributes to the COST Action CA21114-CLIL Network for Languages in Education: Towards bi- and multilingual disciplinary literacies (CLILNetLE), and discussions on how to integrate CLIL in mathematics education worldwide. In this study, ten mathematics questions in both English and Turkish were prepared by a mathematics teacher for 11th and 12thgrade students (n=38) whose native language was Turkish in a state secondary school. There were target words in mathematics questions in English that were identified through a needs analysis conducted on students, such as tangent, circular, exponential, pendulum, stationary and constant, which students reported as unknown English words and had to know in order to understand the questions in mathematics. Feedback was collected from experts in CLIL and students of CLIL application in mathematics. Sample data are provided, accompanied by photos to show how CLIL can be utilized to teach mathematics
Pós-humanismo planetário: novas perspectivas corpóreas
No full textThis visual essay seeks to explore a planetary corporeal posthumanism that transcends a humanist cosmology and ethics, thinking about the concepts of human and non-human as a continuum, going beyond a clear anthropocentric identity. If materiality has been absent from certain posthuman perspectives, conceptualized as an immaterial consciousness, a planetary posthumanism incorporates new configurations of the human as a corporeal, hybrid, permeable organism, with an emerging subjectivity in a material network of connections. Going beyond the concept of informational cyberspace attributed to the internet, the images presented in this essay generate speculative environments where consciousness is distributed in multiple liminal spaces with continuous reconfigurations, connections and mutations. The posthuman is embodied in worms, ghost towns, amorphous liquids and waifus, female fictional characters who, given their exclusion from the universal category of Man, are reconfigured as a new consciousness in the emerging landscapes of the planetary techno-conscious reservoir.Este ensaio visual pretende explorar um pós-humanismo corpóreo planetário que transcende a cosmologia e ética humanista, pensando os conceitos de humano e não-humano como um continuum, indo além de uma clara identidade antropocêntrica. Se a questão da materialidade esteve ausente de algumas perspectivas do pós-humano, conceptualizado como uma consciência imaterial, um pós-humanismo planetário incorpora novas configurações do humano como um organismo corpóreo, híbrido, permeável, com uma subjetividade emergente numa rede material de conexões. Indo além do conceito de ciberespaço informacional atribuído à internet, as imagens apresentadas neste ensaio geram ambientes especulativos onde a consciência distribuiu-se em múltiplos espaços liminares com contínuas reconfigurações, conexões e mutações. O pós-humano é incorporado em vermes, cidades fantasma, líquidos amorfos e waifus, personagens ficcionais femininas que pela sua exclusão da categoria universal do Homem reconfiguram-se como novas consciências nas paisagens emergentes do reservatório techno-ciente planetário
Beiguelman, Giselle. 2021. Políticas da imagem: Vigilância e resistência na dadosfera. São Paulo: Ubu Editora.
No full textIn Políticas da imagem: Vigilância e resistência na dadosfera (2021) Giselle Beiguelman observes different aspects of contemporary images that participate in the new aesthetic regimes of the image in the shareveillance. The six essays gathered here combine a refined repertoire of modern and contemporary works of art to address and substantiate the approach to fundamental characteristics of our images, such as the democratization of the possibility of recording, the new social aspects of the image, the transformations in the way of photographing and of creating images, the machinic processes of image generation and reading, the new proposed relationships with the past, the image aspects and developments of the Covid-19 pandemic, algorithmic modeling, deepfakes, memes. As a whole, they achieve a critical exposure of the roles and powers, democratic or (mais commonly) destructive, of images regarding us and the world.Em Políticas da imagem: Vigilância e resistência na dadosfera (2021) Giselle Beiguelman observa distintos aspectos das imagens contemporâneas que, combinados, participam dos novos regimes estéticos da imagem na sociedade da “compartilhância”. Os seis ensaios aqui reunidos conjuga um grande repertório de obras de artes modernas e contemporâneas para abordar e fundamentar a abordagem de características fundamentais de nossas imagens, como a democratização da possibilidade de registro, os aspectos sociais da imagem, as transformações na forma de fotografar e de criar imagens, os processos maquínicos de geração e leitura de imagem, as novas relações propostas com o passado, os aspectos e desdobramentos imagéticos da pandemia de Covid-19, as modelagens algorítmicas, os deepfakes, os memes. Em seu conjunto, logram uma exposição crítica dos papeis e das potências, democráticas ou destruidoras, das imagens sobre nós e sobre o mundo
A poesia pensa o século XX: Fernando Pessoa lido por Alain Badiou
Get PDFThinking the 20th century as a cartography of documents is the philosophical task of Alain Badiou that, from the 90s, in the course of Colloquium of Cerisy (1997), is establishing a complex dialogue with Pessoa's work. For Badiou, thinking the century means pointing out the singularities of contemporary thought both in historical and hermeneutic terms. Fernando Pessoa, according to Badiou, can be interpreted not only as one of the fundamental witnesses to the exceptional creative debut (between 1890 and 1914) called Age of Poets, but also as new inventor of the idea of poetry “which has the task of naming the century”. The work of Fernando Pessoa gives to Poetry tremendous efforts to rethink the whole century. Badiou still recognizes as the philosophical reflection of the 20th century is far from being in tune with Pessoa’s poetry that, in a special challenge to contemporary thought, is subject to his shapes and sizes.Pensar o século XX como uma cartografia de textos – de vestígios que restituem, por descontinuidade, o significado que o século adquire para os atores deste mesmo século – é a tarefa filosófica levada a cabo por Alain Badiou que, a partir da década de 90, em ocasião de um dos Colóquios de Cerisy (1997), vem instaurando um complexo diálogo com a obra pessoana. Para Badiou, pensar o século XX significa destrinçar as singularidades do pensamento novecentista tanto em termos históricos (individuar o que foi pensado como anteriormente não-pensado) como em termos hermenêuticos (individuar o que foi pensado como impensável). Fernando Pessoa, segundo Badiou, pode ser interpretado não apenas como um dos testemunhos-chave da excecional estreia criadora (entre 1890 e 1914) definida idade dos poetas, mas também como reinventor da ideia de poesia, “que tem a tarefa de dar um nome ao século”. A obra de Fernando Pessoa, para além de compensar um imaginário nacional carenciado, atribui à própria poesia esforços hercúleos para repensar todo o século. Badiou reconhece ainda como a reflexão filósofica do século XX está longe de estar sintonizada com a poesia de Pessoa que, num desafio singular ao pensamento contemporâneo, não se sujeita às suas formas e medidas
Isabel Machado. Isabel I de Inglaterra e o Seu Espião Português. Lisboa: Manuscrito, 2022.
No full textÀ Professora Doutora Maria Leonor Machado de SousaMember of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire In memoria
The imperial capital of Mâli (14th century): A new hypothesis
Get PDFDespite its international fame during the Middle Ages, our knowledge of the empire of Mâli remains patchy. Perhaps the most significant lacuna is that its capital has not yet been reliably identified. This paper offers a new hypothesis about the location of the imperial capital of Mâli in the 14th century. It is based on the observation that the rulers of Mâli, like those of other medieval African polities, strengthened their power by controlling the interface between opposite merchant networks. In doing so, they tended to establish their political legitimacy through the use of titles and displays of political and religious power befitting their different clients and subjects. Taking this economic, religious and political duality into consideration allows us to posit that the capital of Mâli lay outside the royal domain. Though it has not yet been probed by archaeology, the city’s hypothetical location proposed in this arricle corresponds to available Arabic descriptions.
Bibliographical references
Sources
Manuscript sources
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, ms. Esp. 30, Atlas catalan.
Printed sources
CISSÉ, Youssouf Tata; KAMISSOKO, Wâ (ed., transl.) – La Grande geste du Mali. Des origines à la fondation de l’empire. Second edition. Paris: Karthala, 2000.
CISSÉ, Youssouf Tata; KAMISSOKO, Wâ (ed., transl.) – Soundjata, la gloire du Mali. La grande geste du Mali – tome 2. Second edition. Paris: Karthala, 2009.
CUOQ, Joseph (ed., transl.) – Recueil des sources arabes concernant l'Afrique occidentale du VIIIe au XVIe siècle: Bilād al-Sūdān. Paris: Éditions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1985.
HUNWICK, John O. (ed.) – Timbuktu and the Songhay Empire. Al-Saʿdiʼs Taʼrīkh al-Sūdān down to 1613 and Other Contemporary Documents. Leiden: Brill, 1999.
LEVTZION, Nehemia; HOPKINS, J. F. P. (ed., transl.) – Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West African History. Princeton: Markus Wiener, 2000.
MORAES FARIAS, Paolo Fernando de (ed.) – Arabic Medieval Inscriptions from the Republic of Mali: Epigraphy, Chronicles, and Songhay-Tuāreg History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
NIANE, Djibril Tamsir – Soundjata ou l’épopée mandingue. Paris: Présence africaine, 1960.
Studies
AUSTEN, Ralph A. (dir.) – In Search of Sunjata. The Mande Oral Epic as History, Literature, and Performance. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.
BARTH, Heinrich – Reisen und Entdeckungen in Nord- und Central-Afrika, in den Jahren 1849 bis 1855. Gotha: Julius Perthes, 1857-1858.
BINGER, Louis-Gustave – Du Niger au Golfe de Guinée par le pays de Kong et le Mossi. Paris: Hachette, 1892, 2 vols.
“Cahier Koumbi Saleh”, Afrique Archéologie Arts [Online] 3 (2004-2005). Available at https://journals.openedition.org/aaa/1924.
COLLET, Hadrien – “L’introuvable capitale du Mali: la question de la capitale dans l’historiographie du royaume médiéval du Mali”. Afriques [Online] 4 (2013). Available at http://journals.openedition.org/afriques/1098.
COLLET, Hadrien – “Échos d’Arabie. Le Pèlerinage à La Mecque de Mansa Musa (724-725/1324-1325) d’après des nouvelles sources”. History in Africa 46 (2019), pp. 105-135.
COLLET, Hadrien – “Présences passées du Māli: les Māli comme horizon historique en Afrique de l’Ouest (XVIIe-XIXe siècle)”. In FAUVELLE, François-Xavier; GUTRON, Clémentine (dir.) – Passés antérieurs. À travers les strates de l’histoire en Afrique. Paris: Pétra, 2022, pp. 145-195.
COLLET, Hadrien – Le sultanat du Mālī. Histoire régressive d’un empire médiéval, XXIe-XIVe siècle. Paris: CNRS Éditions, 2022.
COLLEYN, Jean-Paul – Bamana. Milan: 5 Continents Editions, 2009.
COOLEY, William Desborough – The Negroland of the Arabs Examined and Explained, or an Inquiry into the Early History and Geography of Central Africa. London: J. Arrowsmith, 1841.
DELAFOSSE, Maurice – Haut Sénégal-Niger. Paris: Larose, 1912, 3 vols. Vol. 1: Le Pays, les peuples, les langues. Vol. 2: L’Histoire. Vol. 3: Les Civilisations.
DEVISSE, Jean; DIALLO, Boubacar – “Le seuil du Wagadu”. In DEVISSE, Jean (dir.) – Vallées du Niger. Paris: Éditions de la Réunion des musées nationaux, 1993, p. 103-115.
FAUVELLE, François-Xavier – “Niani redux. A Final Rejection of the Identification of the Site of Niani (Republic of Guinea) with the Capital of the Kingdom of Mali”. P@lethnology [Online] 4 (2012), pp. 235-252. Available at blogs.univ-tlse2.fr/palethnologie/en/2012-10-fauvelle-aymar/.
FAUVELLE, François-Xavier – “La correspondance entre Raymond Mauny et Wladislaw Filipowiak au sujet de la fouille de Niani (Guinée), capitale supposée de l’empire médiéval du Mali”. In FAUVELLE, François-Xavier; HIRSCH, Bertrand (dir.) – Les Ruses de l’historien. Essais d’Afrique et d’ailleurs en hommage à Jean Boulègue. Paris: Karthala, 2013, pp. 331-355.
FAUVELLE, François-Xavier – “African Archaeology and the Chalk-Line Effect: A Consideration of Mâli and Sijilmâsa”. In GREEN, Toby; ROSSI, Benedetta (dir.) – Landscapes, Sources and Intellectual Projects of the West African Past. Essays in Honour of Paulo Fernando de Moraes Farias. Leiden: Brill, 2018, pp. 46-62.
FAUVELLE, François-Xavier – “Ghâna, Mâli, Songhay, royaumes courtiers du Sahel occidental (VIIIe-XVIe siècle)”. In FAUVELLE, François-Xavier (dir.) – L’Afrique ancienne. De l’Acacus au Zimbabwe, 20.000 avant notre ère – XVIIe siècle. Paris: Belin, 2018, pp. 171-201.
FAUVELLE, François-Xavier – The Golden Rhinoceros: Histories of the African Middle Ages. Translated by Troy Tice. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018, pp. 190-199.
FAUVELLE, François-Xavier – Les Masques et la mosquée. L’empire du Mâli (XIIIe-XIVe siècle). Paris: CNRS Éditions, 2022.
FAUVELLE, François-Xavier – Penser l’histoire de l’Afrique. Paris: CNRS Éditions, 2022.
FAUVELLE, François-Xavier; HIRSCH, Bertrand – “Voyage aux frontières du monde. Topologie, narration et jeux de miroirs dans la Rihla de Ibn Battûta”. Afrique & Histoire 1 (2003), pp. 75-122. Available at https://www.cairn.info/revue-afrique-et-histoire-2003-1-page-75.htm
FAUVELLE, François-Xavier; ROBION-BRUNNER, Caroline – “Les routes de l’or africain au Moyen Âge”. In COQUERY-VIDROVITCH, Catherine (dir.) – L’Afrique des routes: histoire de la circulation des hommes, des richesses et des idées à travers le continent africain. Arles: Actes Sud-Musée du Quai Branly, 2017, pp. 82-89.
FILIPOWIAK, Władisław – Études archéologiques sur la capitale du Mali. Szczecin: Museum Narodowe, 1979.
GOMEZ, Michael – African Dominion. A New History of Empire in Early and Medieval West Africa. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018.
HIRSCH, Bertrand – “Écritures de l’histoire en Afrique (XIIIe-XVIIe siècles)”. In FAUVELLE, François-Xavier (dir.) – L’Afrique ancienne. De l’Acacus au Zimbabwe, 20.000 avant notre ère – XVIIe siècle. Paris: Belin, 2018, pp. 375-401.
HUNWICK, John O. – “The Mid-Fourteenth Century Capital of Mali”. Journal of African History 14 (1973), pp. 195-206.
KOGMAN-APPEL, Katrin – Catalan Maps and Jewish Books: The Intellectual Profile of Elisha ben Abraham Cresques (1325-1387). Turnhout: Brepols, 2020.
LEVTZION, Nehemia – Ancient Ghana and Mali. London: Methuen, 1973.
LY-TALL, Madina – L’Empire du Mali. Dakar-Abidjan: Nouvelles éditions africaines, 1977.
MASONEN, Pekka – The Negroland Revisited: Discovery and Invention of the Sudanese Middle Ages. Helsinki: Academia scientiarum fennica, 2000.
MAUNY, Raymond – Tableau géographique de l’Ouest africain au Moyen Âge. Dakar: Institut français d’Afrique noire, 1961.
MCINTOSH, Susan K. (dir.) – Excavations at Jenné-Jeno, Hambarketolo, and Kaniana (Inland Niger Delta, Mali): The 1981 Season. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
MEILLASSOUX, Claude – “L’itinéraire d’Ibn Battuta de Walata à Malli”. Journal of African History 13 (1972), pp. 389-395.
MONTEIL, Charles – “Les empires du Mali (étude d’histoire et de sociologie soudanaises)”. Bulletin du Comité d’études historiques et scientifiques de l’Afrique occidentale française 12 (1929), pp. 291-447. Republished as: MONTEIL, Charles – Les Empires du Mali. Étude d’histoire et de sociologie soudanaises. Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose, 1968.
NIANE, Djibril Tamsir – Recherches sur l’Empire du Mali au Moyen Âge. Paris: Présence africaine, 1975.
NOBILI, Mauro – Sultan, Caliph and the Renewer of the Faith. Aḥmad Lobbo, the Tārīkh al-fattāsh and the Making of an Islamic State in West Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.
PERSON, Yves – Historien de l’Afrique, explorateur de l’oralité. Edition introduced and annotated by F.-X. Fauvelle et Cl.-H. Perrot. Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 2018.
POISSONNIER, Bertrand – “The Great Mosque of Timbuktu: Seven Centuries of Earthen Architecture”. In PRADINES, Stéphane (dir.) – Earthen Architecture in Muslim Cultures: Historical and Anthropological Perspectives. Leiden: Brill, 2018, pp. 22-36.
REPARAZ RUIZ, Gonzalo de – “L’activité maritime et commerciale du royaume d’Aragon au XIIIe siècle et son influence sur le développement de la cartographie de Majorque”. Bulletin hispanique 49 (1947), pp. 422-451.
SIMONIS, Francis – “L’Empire du Mali d’hier à aujourd’hui”. Cahiers d’histoire. Revue d’histoire critique [Online] 128 (2015), pp. 71-86. Available at https://journals.openedition.org/chrhc/4561.
TAKEZAWA, Shoichiro; CISSÉ, Mamadou (dir.) – Sur les traces des grands empires: recherches archéologiques au Mali. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2017.
TOGOLA, Téréba – “The Rape of Mali’s only Resource”. In BRODIE, De Neil; TUBB, Kathryn Walker (dir.) – Illicit Antiquities: The Theft of Culture and the Extension of Archaeology. London: Routledge, 2002, pp. 250-256.
Apesar da sua popularidade internacional durante a Idade Média, o nosso conhecimento acerca do império do Mali permanece irregular. Talvez a lacuna mais significativa seja que a sua capital ainda não foi identificado de forma fiável. Este artigo oferece uma nova hipótese sobre a localização da capital imperial de Mali no século XIV. Baseia-se na observação de que os governantes do Mali, tal como os de outras políticas medievais africanas, reforçaram o seu poder controlando a interface entre redes mercantis opostas. Ao fazê-lo, tenderam a estabelecer a sua legitimidade política através do uso de títulos e exibições de poder político e religioso condizentes com os seus diferentes clientes e súbditos. Ter em consideração esta dualidade económica, religiosa e política permite-nos postular que a capital do Mali se encontrava fora do domínio real. Embora ainda não tenha sido investigada pela arqueologia, a localização hipotética da cidade proposta neste artigo corresponde às descrições árabes disponíveis.
Bibliographical references
Sources
Manuscript sources
Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, ms. Esp. 30, Atlas catalan.
Printed sources
CISSÉ, Youssouf Tata; KAMISSOKO, Wâ (ed., transl.) – La Grande geste du Mali. Des origines à la fondation de l’empire. Second edition. Paris: Karthala, 2000.
CISSÉ, Youssouf Tata; KAMISSOKO, Wâ (ed., transl.) – Soundjata, la gloire du Mali. La grande geste du Mali – tome 2. Second edition. Paris: Karthala, 2009.
CUOQ, Joseph (ed., transl.) – Recueil des sources arabes concernant l'Afrique occidentale du VIIIe au XVIe siècle: Bilād al-Sūdān. Paris: Éditions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1985.
HUNWICK, John O. (ed.) – Timbuktu and the Songhay Empire. Al-Saʿdiʼs Taʼrīkh al-Sūdān down to 1613 and Other Contemporary Documents. Leiden: Brill, 1999.
LEVTZION, Nehemia; HOPKINS, J. F. P. (ed., transl.) – Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West African History. Princeton: Markus Wiener, 2000.
MORAES FARIAS, Paolo Fernando de (ed.) – Arabic Medieval Inscriptions from the Republic of Mali: Epigraphy, Chronicles, and Songhay-Tuāreg History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
NIANE, Djibril Tamsir – Soundjata ou l’épopée mandingue. Paris: Présence africaine, 1960.
Studies
AUSTEN, Ralph A. (dir.) – In Search of Sunjata. The Mande Oral Epic as History, Literature, and Performance. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.
BARTH, Heinrich – Reisen und Entdeckungen in Nord- und Central-Afrika, in den Jahren 1849 bis 1855. Gotha: Julius Perthes, 1857-1858.
BINGER, Louis-Gustave – Du Niger au Golfe de Guinée par le pays de Kong et le Mossi. Paris: Hachette, 1892, 2 vols.
“Cahier Koumbi Saleh”, Afrique Archéologie Arts [Online] 3 (2004-2005). Available at https://journals.openedition.org/aaa/1924.
COLLET, Hadrien – “L’introuvable capitale du Mali: la question de la capitale dans l’historiographie du royaume médiéval du Mali”. Afriques [Online] 4 (2013). Available at http://journals.openedition.org/afriques/1098.
COLLET, Hadrien – “Échos d’Arabie. Le Pèlerinage à La Mecque de Mansa Musa (724-725/1324-1325) d’après des nouvelles sources”. History in Africa 46 (2019), pp. 105-135.
COLLET, Hadrien – “Présences passées du Māli: les Māli comme horizon historique en Afrique de l’Ouest (XVIIe-XIXe siècle)”. In FAUVELLE, François-Xavier; GUTRON, Clémentine (dir.) – Passés antérieurs. À travers les strates de l’histoire en Afrique. Paris: Pétra, 2022, pp. 145-195.
COLLET, Hadrien – Le sultanat du Mālī. Histoire régressive d’un empire médiéval, XXIe-XIVe siècle. Paris: CNRS Éditions, 2022.
COLLEYN, Jean-Paul – Bamana. Milan: 5 Continents Editions, 2009.
COOLEY, William Desborough – The Negroland of the Arabs Examined and Explained, or an Inquiry into the Early History and Geography of Central Africa. London: J. Arrowsmith, 1841.
DELAFOSSE, Maurice – Haut Sénégal-Niger. Paris: Larose, 1912, 3 vols. Vol. 1: Le Pays, les peuples, les langues. Vol. 2: L’Histoire. Vol. 3: Les Civilisations.
DEVISSE, Jean; DIALLO, Boubacar – “Le seuil du Wagadu”. In DEVISSE, Jean (dir.) – Vallées du Niger. Paris: Éditions de la Réunion des musées nationaux, 1993, p. 103-115.
FAUVELLE, François-Xavier – “Niani redux. A Final Rejection of the Identification of the Site of Niani (Republic of Guinea) with the Capital of the Kingdom of Mali”. P@lethnology [Online] 4 (2012), pp. 235-252. Available at blogs.univ-tlse2.fr/palethnologie/en/2012-10-fauvelle-aymar/.
FAUVELLE, François-Xavier – “La correspondance entre Raymond Mauny et Wladislaw Filipowiak au sujet de la fouille de Niani (Guinée), capitale supposée de l’empire médiéval du Mali”. In FAUVELLE, François-Xavier; HIRSCH, Bertrand (dir.) – Les Ruses de l’historien. Essais d’Afrique et d’ailleurs en hommage à Jean Boulègue. Paris: Karthala, 2013, pp. 331-355.
FAUVELLE, François-Xavier – “African Archaeology and the Chalk-Line Effect: A Consideration of Mâli and Sijilmâsa”. In GREEN, Toby; ROSSI, Benedetta (dir.) – Landscapes, Sources and Intellectual Projects of the West African Past. Essays in Honour of Paulo Fernando de Moraes Farias. Leiden: Brill, 2018, pp. 46-62.
FAUVELLE, François-Xavier – “Ghâna, Mâli, Songhay, royaumes courtiers du Sahel occidental (VIIIe-XVIe siècle)”. In FAUVELLE, François-Xavier (dir.) – L’Afrique ancienne. De l’Acacus au Zimbabwe, 20.000 avant notre ère – XVIIe siècle. Paris: Belin, 2018, pp. 171-201.
FAUVELLE, François-Xavier – The Golden Rhinoceros: Histories of the African Middle Ages. Translated by Troy Tice. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018, pp. 190-199.
FAUVELLE, François-Xavier – Les Masques et la mosquée. L’empire du Mâli (XIIIe-XIVe siècle). Paris: CNRS Éditions, 2022.
FAUVELLE, François-Xavier – Penser l’histoire de l’Afrique. Paris: CNRS Éditions, 2022.
FAUVELLE, François-Xavier; HIRSCH, Bertrand – “Voyage aux frontières du monde. Topologie, narration et jeux de miroirs dans la Rihla de Ibn Battûta”. Afrique & Histoire 1 (2003), pp. 75-122. Available at https://www.cairn.info/revue-afrique-et-histoire-2003-1-page-75.htm
FAUVELLE, François-Xavier; ROBION-BRUNNER, Caroline – “Les routes de l’or africain au Moyen Âge”. In COQUERY-VIDROVITCH, Catherine (dir.) – L’Afrique des routes: histoire de la circulation des hommes, des richesses et des idées à travers le continent africain. Arles: Actes Sud-Musée du Quai Branly, 2017, pp. 82-89.
FILIPOWIAK, Władisław – Études archéologiques sur la capitale du Mali. Szczecin: Museum Narodowe, 1979.
GOMEZ, Michael – African Dominion. A New History of Empire in Early and Medieval West Africa. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018.
HIRSCH, Bertrand – “Écritures de l’histoire en Afrique (XIIIe-XVIIe siècles)”. In FAUVELLE, François-Xavier (dir.) – L’Afrique ancienne. De l’Acacus au Zimbabwe, 20.000 avant notre ère – XVIIe siècle. Paris: Belin, 2018, pp. 375-401.
HUNWICK, John O. – “The Mid-Fourteenth Century Capital of Mali”. Journal of African History 14 (1973), pp. 195-206.
KOGMAN-APPEL, Katrin – Catalan Maps and Jewish Books: The Intellectual Profile of Elisha ben Abraham Cresques (1325-1387). Turnhout: Brepols, 2020.
LEVTZION, Nehemia – Ancient Ghana and Mali. London: Methuen, 1973.
LY-TALL, Madina – L’Empire du Mali. Dakar-Abidjan: Nouvelles éditions africaines, 1977.
MASONEN, Pekka – The Negroland Revisited: Discovery and Invention of the Sudanese Middle Ages. Helsinki: Academia scientiarum fennica, 2000.
MAUNY, Raymond – Tableau géographique de l’Ouest africain au Moyen Âge. Dakar: Institut français d’Afrique noire, 1961.
MCINTOSH, Susan K. (dir.) – Excavations at Jenné-Jeno, Hambarketolo, and Kaniana (Inland Niger Delta, Mali): The 1981 Season. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
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