Zeszyty Naukowe Centrum Badań im. Edyty Stein
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Figury samotnej żałoby
The intention of the author of this paper is to juxtapose the image ofmourning that accompanies the experience of death as represented in Blue, a film directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski, as a part of a The Three Colors Trilogy, and its personal linguistic expression in The Mourning Diary by Ronald Barthes. Both figures of mourning render to us an intimate world of mourning linked to a loss of somebody dear and express a peculiar state of exclusion as well as various yet real images of mourning “at work”. In both Blue and The Mourning Diary we are exposed to a different rhythm of lifeclosely linked to the melancholy of loss and a resultant vulnerability of the mourner towardsthe world
Samotność metafizyczna
In psychological terms, loneliness is usually understood as a state subjectively perceived by an individual as a deficiency of desired relationships with other people. However, this kind of loneliness must be grounded in the ontic nature of reality. The basic type of loneliness experienced by the human being is metaphysical loneliness. It involves the inability to answer the basic questions of an existential character which an individual asks about nature, fate, other people and God. This kind of loneliness is irremovablebecause it stems from the nature of reality, and, as such, it is an important determinant of human existence
Filozoficzne dekalogi. Tekst dedykowany pamięci profesora Andrzeja Grzegorczyka (1922-1914)
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Ja-Ty-Wspólnota. Samotność jako strategia wykluczania?
In the article I reconstruct the psychological structure of solitude. The twoforms of solitude – by choice and unwanted – influence the way of experiencing and describing it in culture. I analyze the unwanted solitude, imposed on individuals and communities sources of which are cultural differences, power of stereotypes and superstitions.The violence against ethnic and religious minorities can appear where there is an approval of maintaining cultural solitude. I also consider the relationship between the concept of solitude and Bernhard Waldenfels\u27 alienation category