Portail HAL du Collège de France
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Marx au Collège de France
No full textInternational audienceWhat kind of influence did Karl Marx have in France, given the belated translation of his works? The chapters of this book were presented at the symposium “Karl Marx at the Collège de France”, directed by Pierre-Michel Menger and Antoine Compagnon, which was held at the Collège de France on 8 and 9 June 2023, the sixth in a series of symposiums devoted to the “initiators of discourses” as Michel Foucault put it, and organized in the context of the research programme “Passage des disciplines” (Fields of Knowledge in Motion), directed by Antoine Compagnon since 2012, in collaboration with Céline Surprenant. In order to contribute to the history of the reception of Karl Marx, the authors examine how the latter’s writings and political stances were positively or negatively discussed, taught, endorsed or rejected by some of the professors at the Collège de France, whose teaching, research or political commitment are associated with the discussion his works, the history of Marxism and its political significance in the history of twentieth-century Western societies. The following disciplines and professors are the object of separate chapters: economy, and political economy, with Michel Chevalier, Paul Leroy-Beaulieu, Charles Gide et François Perroux; philosophy, represented by Jean Hyppolite, Maurice Merleau-Ponty et Michel Foucault; sociology in relation to philosophy, as it was taught by Raymond Aron; history, seen through the prism of Georges Renard and Maurice Agulhon’s works; history and anthropology, of Jean-Pierre Vernant; psychology as Henri Wallon practised it; anthropology, as it was taught by Françoise Héritier; linguistics as Antoine Meillet and Émile Benveniste developed it; physics in Paul Langevin’s research and political commitment, German studies, in Charles Andler’s works, and, finally, literature, with reference to the particular case of Pierre Abraham, who did not succeed in being elected at the Collège de France.Quelle fut la réception de l’œuvre de Marx en France, compte tenu de la traduction tardive de ses écrits ? Cet ouvrage est issu du colloque « Karl Marx au Collège de France », dirigé par Pierre-Michel Menger et Antoine Compagnon, qui s’est tenu les 8 et 9 juin 2023, le sixième d’une série de colloques organisés dans le cadre du programme de recherche « Passage des disciplines : histoire globale du Collège de France », lancé au Collège de France par Antoine Compagnon en 2012, en collaboration avec Céline Surprenant. Il contribue à l’histoire de la réception de Karl Marx par le prisme de l’accueil fait, positivement et négativement, à son œuvre et à son projet politique par un ensemble de professeurs du Collège de France dont l’enseignement, les recherches ou l’engagement ont été associés à la mise en débat de l’œuvre de Marx, à l’histoire du marxisme et à sa portée politique dans l’histoire des sociétés occidentales au xxe siècle. Font l’objet des contributions réunies ici des professeurs qui ont œuvré dans les disciplines suivantes : l’économie et l’économie politique, à partir de l’examen de l’œuvre de Michel Chevalier, Paul Leroy-Beaulieu, Charles Gide, et François Perroux ; la philosophie, représentée par Jean Hyppolite, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, et Michel Foucault ; la sociologie, associée à la philosophie, enseignée par Raymond Aron ; l’histoire, représentée par Georges Renard et Maurice Agulhon ; l’histoire et l’anthropologie incarnées par l’œuvre de Jean-Pierre Vernant ; la psychologie telle que l’a pratiquée Henri Wallon ; l’anthropologie enseignée par Françoise Héritier ; la linguistique développée par Antoine Meillet et par Émile Benveniste ; la physique dans les recherches et les engagements de Paul Langevin ; la germanistique des travaux de Charles Andler, et enfin, la littérature, avec le cas particulier de Pierre Abraham, qui ne réussit pas à se faire élire au Collège de France
Rapport préliminaire des activités de la Mission Archéologique Franco-Népalaise au Mustang : campagne 2024
No full textCorrection: Rare predicted loss-of-function variants of type I IFN immunity genes are associated with life-threatening COVID-19
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OXTR-mediated signaling in astrocytes contributes to anxiolysis
No full textInternational audienceAstrocytes are an indispensable part of signal processing within the mammalian brain. Thus, the mode of action of a neuropeptide such as oxytocin (OXT) can only be fully understood considering this integral part of the CNS. Here, we show that OXT regulates astrocytic gene expression, intracellular signaling and specific proteins both in vitro and in vivo. This translates into rapid regulation of astroglial structural and functional properties including cytoskeletal plasticity, coverage of synapses and gap-junction coupling. At the molecular level, we identify the previously undescribed Sp1-Gem signaling cascade as the key driver for these cell type-specific OXT effects. Finally at the behavioral level, we found in vivo that OXT requires astrocytes to exert its well described anxiolytic properties within the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. Thus, our study points to OXT receptor-expressing astrocytes as a critical component of the brain OXT system
Collectionner l’art bouddhique. Le versant spiritualiste du japonisme
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Vascular dysfunction is at the onset of oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy symptoms in mice
No full textInternational audienceOxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy (OIPN) is an adverse side effect of this chemotherapy used for gastrointestinal cancers. The continuous pain experienced by OIPN patients often results in the reduction or discontinuation of chemotherapy, thereby affecting patient survival. Several pathogenic mechanisms involving sensory neurons were shown to participate in the occurrence of OIPN symptoms. However, the dysfunction of the blood-nerve barrier as a source of nerve alteration had not been thoroughly explored. To characterise the vascular contribution to OIPN symptoms, we undertook two comparative transcriptomic analyses of mouse purified brain and sciatic nerve blood vessels (BVs) and nerve BVs after oxaliplatin or control administration. These analyses reveal distinct molecular landscapes between brain and nerve BVs and the up-regulation of transcripts involved in vascular contraction after oxaliplatin treatment. Anatomical examination of the nerve yet shows the preservation of BV architecture in the acute OIPN mouse model, although treated mice exhibit both neuropathic symptoms and enhanced vasoconstriction reflected by hypoxia. Moreover, vasodilators significantly reduce oxaliplatin-induced neuropathic symptoms and endoneurial hypoxia, establishing the key involvement of nerve blood flow in OIPN
A Tibetan Hymn to Uṣṇīṣavijayā from Khara-Khoto Kept at the British Library
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Intercultural Encounters in Medieval Greece after 1204. The Evidence of Art and Material Culture , éd. Vicky Foskolou , Sophia Kalopissi-Verti , Turnhout, Brepols, 2022 ; 1 vol., 572 p. ( Byzantioς, Studies in Byzantine History and Civilization , 19). ISBN : 978-2-503-59850-5. Prix : € 95,00
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