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Трансбалтийский морской путь и воинские элиты в середине V — середине VI вв.
No full textInternational audienc
Le Luminaire des Points-Clefs relatifs au Bardo des Divinités Courroucées (Khro bo bar do gnad kyi sgron ma)
No full textPierre Tiollais (1934-2024), un pionnier du génie génétique et une vie consacrée au virus de l’hépatite B
No full textInternational audiencePierre Tiollais, a French physician-biologist, died on August 5, 2024, at 89. He is celebrated for cloning and sequencing the hepatitis B virus (HBV) genome and developing one of the first recombinant HBV vaccines. Professor at the Pasteur Institute and the University Paris VII (now University Paris Cité), Pierre Tiollais has played a key role in the application of molecular biology and genetic engineering in medical research, notably in the fight against HBV and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). His work has helped saving millions of lives through vaccination campaigns. Pierre Tiollais was also renowned for his benevolent mentorship and commitment to the scientific community.Pierre Tiollais, médecin et biologiste français, est décédé le 5 août 2024 à l’âge de 89 ans. Il a marqué l’histoire de la médecine par sa contribution au clonage et au séquençage du génome du virus del’hépatite B (VHB), ainsi que par le développement d’un des premiers vaccins recombinants contre ce virus. Professeur à l’Institut Pasteur et à l’Université Paris VII (maintenant Université Paris Cité), il a joué un rôle clé dans l’utilisation de la biologie moléculaire et du génie génétique, notamment dans la lutte contre le VHB et le virus de l’immunodéficience humaine (VIH). Son travail a contribué à sauver des millions de vies humaines grâce à des campagnes de vaccination. Pierre Tiollais était aussi reconnu pour son mentorat bienveillant et son engagement au service de la communauté scientifique
Revue d'Etudes Tibétaines, no. 77, Mai 2025.
No full textProduction du no. 77 de la Revue d'Etudes Tibétaine
La Chinese Knowledge and Poetry Medieval Library
No full textInternational audienceLa Chinese Knowledge and Poetry Medieval Library est une bibliothèque numérique entièrement ouverte issue du projet CHI-KNOW-PO. Cette bibliothèque combine une approche physique (images) et intellectuelle (textes enrichis). Elle réunit un large éventail de textes composés pour l'essentiel pendant le premier millénaire de notre ère dans différents genres. L'accès par les catégories (classiques et érudition, histoire et savoirs sur la société, belles-lettres et esthétique, pensée et connaissances techniques, collections) offre un aperçu général des livres disponibles dans la bibliothèque médiévale. Les index recensent les titres cités et personnes mentionnées dans l'ensemble du corpus et offrent un autre mode de circulation. Le texte intégral, l'image du livre ou les deux sont affichés en fonction des paramètres. Les liseuses des bibliothèques partenaires ainsi que les fichiers originaux (XML et JPEG) sont accessibles d'un clic pour la consultation, le téléchargement ou la réutilisation.La bibliothèque est dédiée à la production lettrée chinoise du 1er millénaire tous genres confondus et met en avant textes (production intellectuelle) et sources (édition matérielle). Les premiers documents traités ont été coupés de leur origine (images) suite à un changement de politique de ctext. L'objectif en 2025 est d'achever la mise en ligne du corpus produit (2020-2024) avec des ingénieurs et des bibliothèques. On poursuivra ensuite par agrégation de ressources disponibles et enrichies
Introduction. From Third Gender to Trans and Queer People in Muslim Societies
No full textInternational audienceThe figure of the 'third gender' , is not a 'Western phenomenon' but is present in many Muslim societies from the Medinese mukhannath period until today. While there is a long history of significant roles provided to effeminate men, the opposite -the process of recognition of masculinized females -is much rarer. All the effeminate figures share similar characteristics, such as being young and beardless, and practicing music, singing, and dancing, especially in ceremonies, where they become objects of desire for men. Today, cross-dressing is revisited by Arab choreographers and performing artists, and new medical advances provide third gender individuals the possibility to take hormones and/or undergo gender affirmation surgery to become trans
CTSEG: A segment picture quantum impurity solver based on TRIQS
No full textInternational audienceElectron-electron interactions are a key determinant of the electrical and optical response properties in solid-state materials. Yet, the many-electron problem is outstandingly difficult, and can be tackled analytically only when interactions are weak, or in rare exactly solvable cases. One of the popular numerical schemes for addressing strongly interacting systems is dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT; Georges et al., 1996). In DMFT, the many-body problem formulated on a crystal lattice is self-consistently mapped onto a single atom (or impurity) immersed in an effective environment (or bath). The remaining computational task is then the solution of the impurity problem, which can be carried out through various quantum Monte Carlo algorithms (Gull et al., 2011). Here, we present an implementation of the continous time hybridization expansion algorithm in the segment picture (CTSEG) based on TRIQS, a comprehensive library for the numerical investigation of interacting quantum systems (Parcollet et al., 2015)
Reviews and syntheses: Review of proxies for low-oxygen paleoceanographic reconstructions
No full textInternational audienceA growing body of observations has revealed rapid changes in both the total inventory and the distribution of marine oxygen over the latter half of the 20th century, leading to increased interest in extending oxygenation records into the past. The use of paleo-oxygen proxies has the potential to extend the spatial and temporal range of current records, constrain pre-anthropogenic baselines, provide datasets necessary to test climate models under different boundary conditions, and ultimately understand how ocean oxygenation responds beyond decadal-scale changes. This review seeks to summarize the current state of knowledge about proxies for reconstructing Cenozoic marine oxygen: sedimentary features, sedimentary redox-sensitive trace elements and isotopes, biomarkers, nitrogen isotopes, foraminiferal trace elements, foraminiferal assemblages, foraminiferal morphometrics, and benthic foraminiferal carbon isotope gradients. Taking stock of each proxy reveals some common limitations as the majority of proxies functions best at low-oxygen concentrations, and many reflect multiple environmental drivers. We also highlight recent breakthroughs in geochemistry and proxy approaches to constraining pelagic (in addition to benthic) oxygenation that are rapidly advancing the field. In light of both the emergence of new proxies and the persistent multiple driver problem, the need for multi-proxy approaches and data storage and sharing that adhere to the principles of findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability (FAIR) is emphasized. Continued refinements of proxy approaches and both proxy–proxy and proxy–model comparisons are likely to support the growing needs of both oceanographers and paleoceanographers interested in paleo-oxygenation records
The equilibrium price of bubble assets
No full textConsidering a simple economy, we derive a new Hamilton-Jacobi equation which is satisfied by the value of a "bubble" asset. We then show, by providing a rigorous mathematical analysis of this equation, that a unique non-zero stable solution exists under certain assumptions. The economic interpretation of this result is that, if the bubble asset can produce more stable returns than fiat money, agents protect themselves from hazardous situations through the bubble asset, thus forming a bubble's consensus value. Our mathematical analysis uses different ideas coming from the study of semi-linear elliptic equations