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Lung ultrasound to detect pneumothorax in children evaluated for acute chest pain in the emergency department: a prospective study
We addressed the accuracy of Lung Ultrasound (LUS) to detect pneumothorax in children with acute chest pain evaluated in the pediatric Emergency Department (pED).
Methods
We prospectively analyzed patients from 5 to 17 years of age with acute chest pain and clinical suspicion of pneumothorax (PNX) evaluated at a tertiary level pediatric hospital. After clinical examination and before Chest X-Ray (CXR), children underwent LUS to evaluate the presence of PNX.
Results
We enrolled 77 children, 44 (57,1 %) male, with median age of 10 years and 3 months (IQR 6 years and 9 months - 14 years and 2 months). Thirty (39%) children had interstitial lung disease; 20/77 (26%) had pneumonia with or without pleural effusions; 7/77 (9,1%) had thoracic trauma; 7/77 (9,1%) had a final diagnosis of myo/pericarditis and 13 (16,9%) received a final diagnosis of PNX. In all 13 patients LUS showed the “bar-code sign” while in 12 (92,3%) there was the lung point, giving a diagnosis of PNX. All cases were confirmed by CXR. The lung point had a sensitivity of 92,3% and a specificity of 100%, a positive predictive value of 100% and a negative predictive value of 98,4 % for the detection of PNX. The “bar-code sign” had a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 100%, a positive predictive value of 100% and a negative predictive value of 100% for the detection of PNX.
Conclusions
LUS is highly accurate in detecting or excluding pneumothorax in children with acute chest pain evaluated in the pediatric emergency department. Importantly, both lung-point and M-mode need to be performed when PNX is suspected
Adaptive introgression from indicine cattle into white cattle breeds from Central Italy
Genotype data in PLINK binary format associated with the following paper: Barbato et al., 2020. 'Adaptive introgression from indicine cattle into white cattle breeds from Central Italy' Scientific Reports. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-57880-
Data for: Does Democracy Cause Growth? A meta-analysis (of 2000 regressions)
Data for the article: "Does democracy cause growth? A meta-analysis (of 2000 regressions)
Replication files for "Globalization and Mental Distress"
See the enclosed ReadMe.pdf for details on data construction and steps to replicate the results
metabolomic datase manuscript: "Relatively low dosages of CeO2 nanoparticles in the solid medium induce adjustments in secondary metabolism and ionomic balance of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) roots and leaves"
metabolomic dataset gained from UHPLC/QTOF analysis of bean roots and leaves treated with reltively low dosages of CeO2 nanoparticle
Data for: Impact of cooking and fermentation by lactic acid bacteria on phenolic profile of quinoa and buckwheat seeds
raw data (annotated compounds, composite mass spectra, retention time & abundance) regarding phenolic compounds identified following cooking and fermentation by lactic acid bacteria on quinoa and buckwheat seed
Data for: Discrimination of extra-virgin-olive oils from different cultivars and geographical origins by untargeted metabolomics
Dataset of phenolic and sterolic compounds identiied in extra-virgin olive oil by UHPLC-ESI/QTOF-MS untargeted metabolomic
Lithiania_children_violence_resilience_coping_trauma
The present dataset is about resilience, coping strategies and trauma-related symptoms in a group of Lithuanian children victims of violence. The measures employed were the Child Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-28), the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC) and the Children Coping Strategy Checklist (Ayers, Sandler, West, & Roosa, 1996). Participants were 87 Lithuanian children, aged from 7 to 17 years (M = 11.63, SD = 2.73; range=7-17) victims of different types of violence and neglect, referred to 25 day-care centers across Lithuania specialized in child violence
Data for: Catabolism of polyphenols found in pigmented gluten-free flours during in vitro large intestinal fermentation
whole dataset on free and bound phenolic compounds as determined by untargeted metabolomics in gluten-free cereals, pseudocereals and legume
Data for: Resilience and trauma-related outcomes in children victims of violence attending the Assisted Resilience Approach Therapy (ARAT)
The present data article presents a dataset about resilience and trauma-related outcomes in a group of Lithuanian children victims of violence, who took part in a resilience-focused therapy - the Assisted Resilience Approach Therapy (ARAT). The Child Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-28) and the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC) were administered before and at the end of the treatment. Participants were 65 children (mean age = 13.03; range = 9-17) victims of different types of violence and neglect, referred to 25 day-care centers across Lithuania specialized in child violence. A structural equation modelling (SEM) was performed to test direct relationship between the resilience increase over the treatment and the trauma-related outcomes at the end of it, by controlling the direct effect of trauma-related symptoms at the baseline on the outcomes