National University of Mongolia Scientific Journals
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СУРАЛЦАГЧДЫН ХЯТАД ХЭЛЭЭР БИЧСЭН ЭХЭД ХИЙСЭН ДҮН ШИНЖИЛГЭЭ (МУИС-ийн ББС-ийн оюутнуудын HSK 5 шалгалтын бичих даалгаврын жишээн дээр)
No full textThis study aims to identify the ability of Chinese learners to write essays in Chinese and to explore effective ways to improve their writing competence. Twenty-four third-year Chinese language students from a university participated in this research. The writing task was designed based on the essay section of the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK), which is one of the main criteria used to evaluate students’ writing performance. By analyzing students’ written works, this study seeks to understand how learners organize ideas, express opinions, and apply linguistic knowledge when writing in Chinese. The importance of this study lies in analyzing how students complete their essay assignments and determining how to teach this type of writing more effectively in the future. The analysis focuses on common writing problems, including grammatical errors, lack of coherence, limited vocabulary, and difficulties in using appropriate expressions. The results of the study reveal that many students struggle with structuring their essays logically and maintaining consistency in argumentation. Based on these findings, several pedagogical suggestions are provided to improve the teaching of Chinese essay writing, such as process-based instruction, peer feedback, and focused grammar practice. The outcomes of this research are expected to contribute to the enhancement of Chinese writing instruction in university settings
МОНГОЛ ХЭЛНИЙ НЭРИЙН БҮЛГИЙН БҮТЦИЙГ ХЭЛНИЙ ХЭВ ШИНЖ СУДЛАЛЫН ҮҮДНЭЭС СУДЛАХ НЬ
No full textThe structure of noun phrases (NPs) has long been a central topic in cross-linguistic research, as it provides insights into the organization of grammatical categories and the principles underlying language universals. Mongolian, as an agglutinative language with relatively flexible word order, presents unique challenges and opportunities for typological analysis.
This study aims to examine the structural patterns of Mongolian noun phrases within a typological framework. By comparing Mongolian NPs with those of other languages, the research identifies generalizations that highlight both universal tendencies and language-specific properties. In doing so, the paper contributes to a deeper understanding of NP typology and the broader organization of grammatical structures across languages.
The analysis focuses on key NP components, including determiners, adjectives, numerals, and possessive markers, as well as the ordering restrictions and hierarchical relationships among them. The results provide evidence for several typologically significant patterns in Mongolian, offering insights relevant to both theoretical linguistics and cross-linguistic studies
Монгол хэлний ойролцоо өгүүлбэрийн найруулгын онцлог: Stylistic Features of Synonymous Sentences in the Mongolian Language
No full textSynonymous sentences had considered according to the fact and opinion so it will be the content side and they will be considered those events based on the one or events which has similar idea.It can be considered in sentence level -at the highest level of the word. To emphasis it is according to knowledge identical parallelism is usually connected with the rational words which has abstract meaning and illusive rational words also emphasized the meaning what want to say. Synonymous sentences have been used primarily to deepen their ideas in poetry, continuous words, and novels.As we can see it appears to be Synonymous sentences in Mongolian language can be cited and also meaning and types of the synonymous sentences simulated so that it made the discourse. Synonymous sentences in Mongolian is used mainly in literature genres such as poems, narratives, drama to express the meaning in depth
Модон цуур урлалын асуудалд : Aspects of Crafting the Wooden Musical Instrument 'Tsuur'
No full textMuch research has been done on the origin, tonal system, repertoire, and structure of the wooden “Tsuur”. In these works, the method of crafting “Tsuur”, and the materials used are described in detail by the inheritors of wooden “Tsuur”. In the early times, they made “Tsuur” using mainly hollow-stemmed woody plants such as rhubarb, “tsoorgono”, and “balchirgana”, which were common in the area where they lived, but they were easily damaged and fragile. Therefore, they used more hard and monolithic trees, such as cedar, pine, and larch by hollowing them out and gluing them together. After that, they wrapped them with wire, and covered them with animal guts to make them strong. At the same time, the craftsman measured from the bottom of the “Tsuur” with his finger to make three holes in the wooden “Tsuur”, which caused the distance between the “Tsuur” holes to vary. Also, the length of the “Tsuur” and the diameter of the upper and lower rim holes differ. It is difficult for musicians of “Tsuur” to play in an ensemble, combine with other instruments, and be included in an orchestra’s composition. Because of these reasons, in this article, we have studied the problems faced in wooden “Tsuur” crafts and its tonal system, compared with the different methods of “Tsuur” craftsmen, and put forward our opinions and conclusions
Гарчиг: Content
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Төрийн захиргааны албан хаагчдын ажлын байрны бэлгийн дарамтын мэдлэг, хандлага: Knowledge and attitude of sexual harassment in the workplace of public administration officials
No full textThis article examines the understanding and awareness of the rights of employers and employees, provided for in the relevant law, to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace of public servants and create an environment that is intolerant of sexual harassment in the workplace, as well as the understanding and knowledge of public administration workers about sexual harassment in the workplace and sexual harassment in the workplace were considered relevant to actions. It also considers public administrative employees were subjected to any act of sexual harassment in the workplace, whether they filed a complaint or reported to anyone, and received suggestions and recommendations addressed to public organizations, employers and employees in the context of preventing and creating an environment of absolute zero tolerance for sexual harassment in the workplace
Монголын өдөр тутмын сонинд тусаж буй эмэгтэйчүүдийн жендэрийн төлөөлөлд хийсэн судалгаа: An analysis of gender representation: women in Mongolian daily newspapers
No full textThis study delves into the role of mass media in shaping and perpetuating gender roles and stereotypes within society, with a specific focus on the representation of women. Through an examination of the main Mongolian periodicals, "Unuudur" and "Odriin Sonin," spanning the years 2013 to 2023, the research employs a sampling method to analyze the portrayal of women in these publications. Findings reveal that media outlets play a significant role in shaping societal perceptions of women, necessitating a critical evaluation of their editorial policies regarding gender representation. Notably, the study identifies a predominant portrayal of female professionals aged 36 to 55 in Mongolian daily newspapers. However, it also highlights a tendency to present women in a passive light, devoid of agency and voice. This research underscores the importance of media organizations adopting a more nuanced and inclusive approach to representing women, thereby challenging entrenched gender norms and fostering greater gender equality within society
Бага насны хүүхдийн чихэрлэг хүнсний хэрэглээг судалсан нь: Analyzing the consumption patterns of sugary foods among young
No full textIn 2022, Mongolia is projected to sell a staggering 210 million liters of sugary drinks, amounting to a substantial expenditure of 522 billion MNT. Soft drinks typically contain around 10 grams of sugar per 100 ml, yet baked goods surpass this level. It's imperative that sugar constitutes less than five percent of the total daily caloric intake. For adults, the recommended daily sugar intake is between 20-30 grams, while children should limit their intake to 10-15 grams.
The majority of products lining store shelves, including beverages, cookies, candies, cakes, and ice cream, boast high sugar contents. Therefore, it's crucial to scrutinize labels diligently. A high consumption of sugary products often equates to low cost and poor quality.
Among the 16 varieties of juices and drinks manufactured in Mongolia, the highest carbohydrate content is found in Fanda apple juice at 12.8 grams, followed by Pepsi at 11 grams, Coca-Cola and mango juice at 10.2 grams. These beverages exhibit alarmingly high sugar levels
Ойрын зайн гүйлтийн өндөр зэрэглэлийн тамирчдын хурд-хүчний бэлтгэлжилтэнд хийсэн судалгааны үр дүн: Results of study on speed-power training of high level short distance runners
No full textThe body system, function, and adaptability of the athlete will change according to biological patterns in connection with with many years of training, loads, and age features. Therefore, the athletes can participate successfully in competitions for a long time by choosing the most efficient modern methods and tools for coaching, correcting and improving technical errors using advanced technology, discovering hidden resources, using psychological and physical advantages during the competition, and studying the opponent well. Speed-power training is the ability to overcome significant external resistance through movement during contraction and stretching of muscles. The level of speed-power training plays an important role in the success of high-level short-distance runners. In short-distance runners, power is dominant, and speed-power is combined when the exercise is performed at speed. Power refers to a person's ability to overcome external resistance with muscle power. The power depends on functions of the central nervous system, the structure of the muscles, their elasticity, the level of tiredness and other factors. When choosing ways to optimize the speed-power development training, it will be effective to combine traditional and non-traditional methods. Moreover, it is important to determine the correlation of training parameters for the speed-power development during the training
Монгол дахь баялгийн “национализм”: төлөв байдал, үе шат
No full textIn the paper titled as “Resource nationalism in Mongolia: its character and specific” the author gives definition to resource nationalism as constitutional, natural right of citizen to have benefits from national resources located in their territory. The author analyzes and classifies resource nationalism in Mongolian with three stages in accordance with time framework from 1990-s to current days. Despite huge “brain washing” from transnational capital, corrupted politicians and media, resource nationalism became the part of national conscience and dignity of Mongolians, the author concluded