PTE Journals (University of Pécs)
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The case of a platform worker before the Hungarian Court
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Tito kémei vagy Sztálin ügynökei? Jugoszláv menekültek és a román Securitate (1948–1952)
Get PDFJosip Broz Tito started as a notorious Stalinist and ended up becoming an opponent of Joseph Stalin. In this respect, the ideological confusion in Yugoslavia during 1948–1949 is significant. The thorough investigations conducted by Security services and Prosecution over the so called \u27anti-Tito refugees`\u27 also included Romania, as well as the communist countries bordering Yugoslavia: Albania, Bulgaria and Hungary. The refugees were sent to special colonies, made far from the common border in places where they were offered a job, the chance to resume their education, as well as civic and cultural integration etc. Of course, their supervision in the field went on uninterruptedly. A special concern during the Securitate questioning of Serbian deserters in Romania was to collect detailed information about Yugoslavia. The image created was necessary both in order to identify their country’s weaknesses, the degree to which the Yugoslav population adhered Tito’s politics and to know the defence capacities of the `ideological enemy`. Furthermore, the fact that opponents were asked to write and to tell without interruptions suggests that Securitate wanted fi rst-hand knowledge of what it was like ‘on the other side’. Information stating that `Titoist Yugoslavia` sanctioned listening to Radio Moscow, Radio Bucharest, Radio Budapest but allowed listening to Radio Free Europe, Voice of America and BBC, that cinemas run especially Hollywood movies followed by Italian and French ones, that bookshops removed the works of Stalin and his acolytes certainly stirred – besides serious migraines – the increasing curiosity of the Romanian Securitate staff.Josip Broz Tito started as a notorious Stalinist and ended up becoming an opponent of Joseph Stalin. In this respect, the ideological confusion in Yugoslavia during 1948–1949 is significant. The thorough investigations conducted by Security services and Prosecution over the so called \u27anti-Tito refugees`\u27 also included Romania, as well as the communist countries bordering Yugoslavia: Albania, Bulgaria and Hungary. The refugees were sent to special colonies, made far from the common border in places where they were offered a job, the chance to resume their education, as well as civic and cultural integration etc. Of course, their supervision in the field went on uninterruptedly. A special concern during the Securitate questioning of Serbian deserters in Romania was to collect detailed information about Yugoslavia. The image created was necessary both in order to identify their country’s weaknesses, the degree to which the Yugoslav population adhered Tito’s politics and to know the defence capacities of the `ideological enemy`. Furthermore, the fact that opponents were asked to write and to tell without interruptions suggests that Securitate wanted fi rst-hand knowledge of what it was like ‘on the other side’. Information stating that `Titoist Yugoslavia` sanctioned listening to Radio Moscow, Radio Bucharest, Radio Budapest but allowed listening to Radio Free Europe, Voice of America and BBC, that cinemas run especially Hollywood movies followed by Italian and French ones, that bookshops removed the works of Stalin and his acolytes certainly stirred – besides serious migraines – the increasing curiosity of the Romanian Securitate staff
Egyházi középréteg, történetírás és szerzetesi élet: Archontológiakészítés és történeti kutatások
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Római villagazdaságok fürdői a Közép-Duna-vidéki tartományokban
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Interjú Prof. Dr. Grüll Tiborral iskolaévekről, katonaságról, fontos tanáregyéniségekről és az ókori örökségről, valamint arról, hogy melyik ókori szerzővel borozna legszívesebben
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LEGÁLIS SZEREK HASZNÁLATÁNAK ALAKULÁSA A FIATAL SPORTOLÓK KÖRÉBEN
No full textIntroduction: The use of legal sub- stances is an age-old phenomenon that is constantly changing and evolving. Drug use and its acceptance have also changed in the last 10 years. Objective: In our empirical research, we are investigating the health behaviours of physically active adolescents, who are increasingly being offered access to subsidised sports academies and other sports/activity facilities in our country. Our research aims to answer the question of the current level of substance use among young athletes. We also want to know the effec- tiveness of primary prevention. Material and method: The target group of our research is adolescents aged 15-19 years living in various regions of Western Transdanubia, studying in various secondary educational institutions in Győr, who participate in sports regularly and competitively, as well as their peers who only play sports at a hobby level. Our cross-sectional study is a pilot study, which was conducted by questionnaire data col- lection (N=151).Results: What we can see in our pilot study is that they mostly started play- ing sport between the ages of 5 and 7 (57%). Their diet is characterised by health consciousness (34.9%), and
when we look at their risk behaviour, we see that 55.3% have never tried smoking and their first alcohol consumption was at the age of 14 (24.3%) and 15 (25%). Consumption of energy drinks is high among sportsmen and sportswomen and is perceived as less or not at all risky. There is evidence that although young people in secondary school participate regularly in sport, substance use (both legal and illegal) is still present among them. Discussion and conclusions:Substance use (both legal and illegal) is also present among high school youth athletes.
That is why we consider it an important task in our research to make the discovered facts known to the school, parents, coaches, sports associations and professionals alike.Bevezetés: A legális szerhasználat az emberiséggel egyidős, ám folyamatosan változik. A droghasználat és annakelfogadottsága az elmúlt 10 évben is jelentősen átalakult.Célkitűzés: Empirikus kutatásunkban azt kívánjuk vizsgálni, hogy a fizikailag aktív serdülőket milyen egészségmagatartási mintázat jellemzi. Arra keressük a választ továbbá, hogy jelenleg milyen mértékű a szerhasználat a fiatal sportolók körében, és kíváncsiak va gyunk a primer prevenció hatékonyságára is. Hangsúlyosan szeretnénk meg- vizsgálni a mentális beavatkozások eshetőségét, annak érdekében, hogy a fiatalok a megfelelő önértékeléssel ésegészségtudatos magatartással rendelkezzenek és ne elégedjenek meg a fizikai aktivitás lehetőségével, mivel az önmagában nem elegendő egészségük megtartásához.Anyag és módszer: Kutatásunk cél- csoportja a Nyugat-Dunántúl különböző térségeiben élő, Győr különböző középfokú oktatási intézményiben tanuló 15-19 éves serdülő korosztály, akik rendszeresen és versenyszerűen, illetve olyan társaik, akik csak hobbiszinten sportolnak. Keresztmetszeti vizsgálatunk egy pilot kutatás, amit kérdőíves adatfelvétellel végeztünk (N=151).
Eredmények: A felmértek többségébe 5-7 éves korban kezdett el sportolni (57%). Étkezésüket az egészségtudatosság jellemzi (34,9%), rizikómagatartásukat vizsgálva pozitívnak tekinthető, hogy 55,3% még nem próbálta ki a dohányzást. Első alkohol fogyasztásuk hozzávetőleg 14 (24,3%) és 15 (25,0%) éves korban volt. Az energiaitalfogyasztás viszont nagy mértékben jellemzi a sportolókat, akik kevésbé, vagy egyáltalán nem tartják veszélyesnek annak használatát.
Megbeszélés és következtetések: A sportoló középiskolás fiatalok körében is jelen a szerhasználat (legális és illegális egyaránt). Ezért fontos feladatunknak tartjuk a kutatásunkban a
feltárt tényadatok megismertetését az iskolával, szülőkkel, edzőkkel, sportegyesületekkel, szakemberekkel egyaránt
Student-centered school, competency development and playful, experiential mathematics learning in Hungary
Get PDFAs colleagues of the Faculty of Culture, Education and Regional Development at the University of Pécs (Hungary), we have been striving for decades to ensure that teachers contribute as successfully as possible to the development of the most important competencies of their students. In our thesis we highlighted three topics (each related to a renowned psychologist) we found important in our teacher training practice. Based on the work of Carl Rogers, the person-centered approach has influenced the mindset of helping professionals worldwide over the past sixty years. In the 80\u27s we started spreading it from the Juhász Gyula Teacher Training College in Szeged, and than from the University of Pécs. John Raven\u27s psychocybernetic approach points out that education is a complex system in which positive changes in one factor can be detrimental to overall performance due to complex interactions. When the University of Pécs awarded John Raven an honorary doctorate, it also wanted to show that we want to build more on his work in teacher education. Zoltán Pál Dienes is considered the most exciting figure in playful, experiential, exploratory mathematics learning/teaching worldwide. In the last years of his life, he also became an honorary doctor of the University of Pécs and we undertook to bring his mathematical games (learning aids) to Hungarian schools. We hope that the "Dienes method" will make everyone like this anxiety-inducing subject, which is still foreign to many students today. The trends presented in this paper can help make our educational practice more child-centered and effective if we continue to make serious efforts
Az adathasznosítás adatfogalmának meghatározási lehetőségei
Get PDFThe use of data is becoming increasingly important, both from a technological and legal research perspective. This paper aims to examine the first element of the conceptual pair of data utilisation, in order to address the current patchy and often misunderstood state of affairs. To this end, the existing literature and practice will be used to shed light on the concept of data from several perspectives, in particular to facilitate future research on its use.Az adatok hasznosítása egyre inkább előtérbe kerül, mind technológiai, mind jogi kutatási szempontból. Jelen tanulmány az adathasznosítás fogalompárjának első elemének vizsgálatát tűzi ki célul, a jelenleg fennálló hézagos és sokszor félreértésekre alapot adó állapot megszüntetése érdekében. Ennek érdekében a meglévő szakirodalom és fellelhető gyakorlat alapján az adatfogalom több aspektusból kerül megvilágításra, kiemelten a hasznosítással kapcsolatos későbbi kutatások megkönnyítése érdekében
