UPH Academic Journals (Universitas Pelita Harapan)
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Pengaruh School Climate, Keadilan Organisasi, dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior di Sekolah XYZ Jakarta
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the effect of school climate, organizational justice, organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior at Sekolah XYZ, Pluit Village. In this study, the population was 41 respondents. Data obtained from closed questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. The collected data was analyzed by descriptive analysis, while hypothesis testing using path analysis and technical data analysis using smartPLS software. The results showed that (1) the organizational commitment has a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, (2) organizational justice has a positive effect on organizational commitment, (3) organizational justice has a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, (4) the school climate has a positive effect on organizational commitment, and (5) the school climate has a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior. The implication of this research is that school creates and maintains a positive school climate, organizational justice, organizational commitment that will have a good impact on organizational citizenship behavior. A number of suggestions on managerial theory and implementation were proposed too
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Board of Director dan Αrus Kas Operasi terhadap Financial Distress
No full textPеոеlіtіаո іոі ԁіtսјսkаո mеոgսјі араkаh terdapat реոgаrսh strսktսr mоԁаl, bоаrԁ оf ԁіrесtоr dan аrսs kаs ореrаsі tеrhаԁар probabilita terjadinya fіոаոсіаl ԁіstrеss. Pеոеlіtіаո іոі mеrսраkаո реոеlіtіаո уаոg bеrsіfаt kаսsаtіf, ԁіmаոа раԁа реոеlіtіаո іոі аkаո mеlіhаt sеrtа mеոgіԁеոtіfіkаsі hսbսոgаո sеbаb-аkіbаt аոtаr vаrіаbеl. Penelitian ini mempergunakan variabel profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, firm age, serta liquidity sebagai variabel kontrol. Pорսlаsі реոеlіtіаո mencakup реrսsаhааո уаոg bеrgеrаk ԁі bіԁаոg energi, capital goods, transportasi, keuangan, dan real estate уаոg tеrсаtаt раԁа ԁі BEI 2019-2023. Pеոеlіtіаո іոі mеmpergսոаkаո рսrроsіvе sаmрlіոg уаոg аrtіոуа mеmіlіh sаmреl ԁеոgаո krіtеrіа tеrtеոtս sеhіոggа ԁіԁараtkаո sampel sejumlah 104 perusahaan sampel dengan 283 firm years. Tеkոіk аոаlіsіs ԁаtа уаոg ԁіpergսոаkаո di реոеlіtіаո іոі yakni аոаlіsіs rеgrеsі lоgіstіk berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal dan jumlah board of director tidak berpengaruh terhadap probabilita terjadinya financial distress. Sementara itu, penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh negatif arus kas operasi terhadap kemungkinan perusahaan mengalami financial distress
Impact of Socioeconomic Inequalities on the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review
Full text linkckground:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a rising global burden, and socioeconomic inequalities may shape risk through differential resources, environments, and access to prevention and care. We synthesised evidence on the association between socioeconomic position (SEP) and incident T2DM.
Methods:
We conducted a PRISMA 2020–guided systematic review of PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus (inception to 18 January 2026). Observational studies of adults without diabetes at baseline that measured SEP (education, income, occupation and/or area deprivation) prior to diagnosis and reported incident T2DM were eligible. Random-effects meta-analyses pooled relative risks (RRs), treating hazard ratios as approximations. Risk of bias was assessed (NOS).
Result:
From 1,580 records, 25 studies met inclusion criteria and 23 contributed to quantitative synthesis. Studies were mainly prospective cohorts or nested case–control designs, largely from high-income countries, with follow-up from 3 to 34 years and participants aged 18–86 years. Lower education was associated with higher T2DM incidence (least vs most educated: RR 1.55, 95% CI 1.37–1.75). Lower occupational position was also associated with increased risk (lowest vs highest: RR 1.60, 95% CI 1.25–2.05). Income was not statistically conclusive (lowest vs highest: RR 1.37, 95% CI 0.94–2.01).
Conclusions:
Socioeconomic disadvantage, particularly lower education and occupational status, is consistently associated with higher risk of incident T2DM. Prevention and screening should incorporate SEP to better target upstream determinants
Relevansi KTB terhadap Spiritualitas Gen Z
Full text linkThis paper discusses small groups in nurturing the spirituality of today's youth. In the context of modern life, there are many exciting activities that attract the attention of young people, which has led to a decline in involvement in small groups, as they are considered less important. However, through this argument, the author asserts that small groups are still relevant in providing a space for growth and accompanying young people to face the complex challenges of faith in today's world.
Keywords: Small groups, youth spirituality, spiritual growth
Tulisan ini membahas kelompok kecil dalam membina spiritualitas anak muda masa kini. Dalam konteks kehidupan modern banyak menawarkan kegiatan seru yang menarik perhatian anak muda, hal itu membuat keterlibatan dalam kelompok kecil menjadi menurun, karena dianggap kurang penting. Namun, melalui wacana argumentasi ini, penulis menegaskan bahwa kelompok kecil masih relevan untuk memberikan ruang bertumbuh dan mendampingi kaum muda untuk menghadapi berbagai tantangan iman yang sangat kompleks di masa sekarang.
Kata kunci: Kelompok kecil, spritualitas anak muda, pertumbuhan rohan
Literasi Digital sebagai Pilar Pembentukan Karakter Antihoaks di Era Post-Truth
Full text linkAbstract
This study examines digital literacy as a foundational basis for cultivating anti-hoax character among university students within the context of Civic Education, with an emphasis on critical thinking, responsibility, and media ethics. A descriptive quantitative approach with survey design was employed. Data were collected online using a 5-point Likert-scale questionnaire (1–5) assessing students’ capacity to evaluate information, verify sources, distinguish facts from opinions, and exercise discernment prior to sharing digital content. The respondents comprised 28 active students enrolled in the Civic Education course; most were aged 18–25 years and had used social media for at least one year. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and simple linear regression. The results indicate that the mean level of digital literacy was high (M = 3.94; SD = 0.48), and the mean level of anti-hoax character was also positive (M = 3.76; SD = 0.52). A significant positive relationship was found between digital literacy and anti-hoax character (r = 0.60; p < 0.01). Regression analysis further showed that digital literacy significantly predicted anti-hoax character (b = 0.55; p < 0.01), accounting for 36% of the variance (R² = 0.36). These findings underscore the urgency of strengthening digital literacy integration within Civic Education to foster critical and responsible digital citizens who are resilient against the spread of disinformation. Practically, this study highlights the importance of structured fact-checking exercises, case-based discussions, and the reinforcement of digital communication ethics within Civic Education learning activities.
Keywords: Digital literacy, Civics education, Anti-hoax
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji literasi digital sebagai fondasi pembentukan karakter anti-hoaks pada mahasiswa dalam perspektif mata kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn), dengan penekanan pada nilai berpikir kritis, tanggung jawab, dan etika bermedia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain survei. Data dikumpulkan secara daring melalui kuesioner skala Likert (1–5) yang memotret kemampuan mengevaluasi informasi, verifikasi sumber, pembedaan fakta–opini, serta kecermatan sebelum membagikan konten digital. Responden berjumlah 28 mahasiswa aktif dalam mata kuliah Pendidikan kewarganegaraan, mayoritas berusia 18–25 tahun dan menggunakan media sosial minimal satu tahun. Analisis data meliputi statistik deskriptif, korelasi Pearson, dan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil menunjukkan rerata literasi digital berada pada kategori tinggi (M=3,94; SD=0,48) dan rerata karakter anti-hoaks juga positif (M=3,76; SD=0,52). Terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara literasi digital dan karakter anti-hoaks (r=0,60; p<0,01). Regresi menunjukkan literasi digital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap karakter anti-hoaks (b=0,55; p<0,01) dengan kontribusi penjelasan sebesar 36% (R²=0,36). Temuan ini menegaskan urgensi penguatan literasi digital terintegrasi dalam PKn untuk membentuk warga negara digital yang kritis, bertanggung jawab, dan mampu menahan arus disinformasi. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini ialah perlunya latihan cek fakta, diskusi kasus, serta peneguhan etika komunikasi digital dalam perkuliahan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan.
Kata Kunci: Literasi digital, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, anti-hoak
How Do Design Students Design Visual Identity & Packaging Design For Innovative Food Products? Results From Four Batches of Design Studio Class
Full text linkVisual identity and packaging design are essential parts of a product, especially food products. To teach students of the Universitas Pelita Harapan’s Visual Communication Design Department about packaging design, the author collaborated with Universitas Pelita Harapan’s Food Technology Department to design their innovative food products. After four years of classroom action research, the author attempts to review and evaluate the literature and designs of the 2016-2019 cohort to understand how the students had been designing a visual identity and packaging design. The result of the study is that the students had been drawing inspiration from the product, product’s ingredient, product’s benefit, taste, and sensation, presented image, and culture. The inspirations are then implemented as graphic elements, illustrations, character designs, and typography. The result of this study is a framework that the author hopes can be implemented in the next class’s cohort
Representasi Visual Tokoh & Worldbuilding Legenda "Rawa Pening"
Full text linkPenelitian ini mengkaji representasi visual soft worldbuilding pada tokoh-tokoh dalam cerita Legenda “Rawa Pening” dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotik Charles Sanders Peirce. Fokus penelitian tertuju pada tokoh Baru Klinting, Nyai Latung, dan penduduk Desa Pathok. Analisis dilakukan untuk memahami makna simbolik pada tokoh yang mencerminkan nilai budaya dan pesan moral masyarakat Jawa. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan pandangan baru mengenai tokoh legenda yang direpresentasikan ke visual modern menggunakan pendekatan soft worldbuilding, dengan tetap menjaga esensi budayanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa visual setiap tokoh dapat merepresentasikan moralitas, peran, dan nilai yang terkandung secara implisit, sejalan dengan prinsip soft worldbuilding yang bersifat sugestif dan terbuka akan interpretasi.
 
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Capital Intensity dan Kebijakan Investasi terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kualitas Audit Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intellectual capital, capital intensity, dan kebijakan investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan (firm value) dengan kualitas audit sebagai moderasi pada berbagai sektor perusahaan di wilayah Indonesia – Malaysia – Thailand periode 2019-2023. Intellectual capital diukur menggunakan VAIC, capital intensity diukur dengan total fixed asset/total asset, kebijakan investasi diukur menggunakan total asset growth, dan kualitas audit diukur berdasarkan auditor yang digunakan (Big Four atau non-Big Four). Nilai perusahaan diukur dengan Price to Book Value (PBV). Data dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital, capital intensity, kebijakan investasi, dan kualitas audit berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Capital Intensity, dan Kebijakan Investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan, serta untuk menguji peran Kualitas Audit sebagai variabel moderasi yang dapat memperkuat atau melemahkan pengaruh ketiga faktor tersebut terhadap nilai perusahaan, dengan harapan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana faktor-faktor tersebut mempengaruhi kinerja dan kepercayaan investor terhadap perusahaan
Pengaruh Earnings Persistence dan Managerial Entrenchment terhadap Kebijakan Dividen dengan Free Cash Flow Sebagai Sebuah Variabel Moderasi
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh eanings persistence dan managerial entrenchment terhadap kebijakan dividen yang dimoderasi oleh free cash flow. Data yang digunakan berasal dari S&P Capital IQ dengan sampel perusahaan energi tambang di ASEAN sebanyak 89 perusahaan dari tahun 2019-2023 dengan total observasi sebanyak 391 firm year. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) earnings persistence tidak mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen; 2) managerial entrenchment dengan proksi CEO tenure tidak mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen; 3) managerial entrenchment dengan proksi kepemilikan manajerial tidak mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen; 4) free cash flow tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara earnings persistence dengan kebijakan dividen; 5) free cash flow tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara managerial entrenchment yang menggunakan proksi CEO tenure dengan kebijakan dividen; 6) free cash flow tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara managerial entrenchment yang menggunakan proksi kepemilikan manajerial dengan kebijakan dividen. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya
Reimagining the Way of the Cross: A Contemporary Multilayered Visualization Based on The Passion
Full text linkThe Way of the Cross is a central devotional practice in Catholicism, yet its traditional visual representations often fail to resonate with younger generations. This study explores how contemporary art, specifically a multilayered visual approach, can revitalize engagement with the Via Dolorosa. Based on a devotional book, “The Passion” by James Traynor, which presents each station from a character’s perspective, this design project transforms textual testimonies into layered visual interpretations. The study applies Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory to analyze character motivations and structure visual storytelling. The design methodology follows an exploratory model consisting of pre-design research, conceptual development, and final production. The design offers a new way to experience the Way of the Cross, encouraging personal reflection through layered visuals and character-based storytelling