UPH Academic Journals (Universitas Pelita Harapan)
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Tanggung Jawab dan Ganti Rugi bagi Investor yang Dirugikan Insider Trading dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata
Get PDFThis study aims to explain and analyze the responsibility and compensation for investors who are harmed by insider trading from a civil law perspective. The purpose of this study is to increase insight and develop knowledge, especially in capital market law related to insider actions in the capital market. The method in this study uses normative research that uses qualitative analysis, namely by explaining existing data through a process to find a legal rule, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal issues faced. The conclusion of this study is in determining the form of an issuer's responsibility for insider trading crimes in the capital market which must also first be able to prove the amount of losses from investors because most investors who feel they have made a profit are investors who are promised profits but have previously experienced losses. Compensation for losses, then the sanctions that will provide benefits to investors are more appropriate to use civil sanctions, namely investors can compensate for the losses they experience in material and immaterial forms
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Kebijakan Trading Halt sebagai Upaya Stabilitas Pasar Modal di Indonesia
Get PDFThe capital market plays a strategic role as a means of raising long-term funds, making it vulnerable to global economic fluctuations and investor perceptions. To maintain stability, the Indonesia Stock Exchange implements a temporary trading halt policy, which is a suspension of all trading activities when the Composite Stock Price Index experiences a sharp decline in a short period of time. This article examines the legal basis, procedures, and juridical implications of the temporary trading halt policy, particularly in the case of April 8, 2025, when the Composite Stock Price Index dropped by eight percent and trading was halted for thirty minutes. The research uses a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that the authority of the Indonesia Stock Exchange is based on Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets and internal regulations established in its capacity as a Self-Regulatory Organization, further reinforced by directives from the Financial Services Authority. This policy is implemented through the Jakarta Automated Trading System, with clearly defined technical procedures for each level of decline in the Composite Stock Price Index. Although the temporary trading halt policy aims to calm the market and prevent panic selling, it also raises questions regarding accountability, transparency, and legal protection for investors. This article highlights the importance of a strong legal framework to ensure that the policy can be legally justified and effectively maintain trust and stability in the national capital market
Perdagangan Karbon: Langkah Konkret Indonesia Menuju Nol Emisi
Get PDFIndonesia is one of the countries that ratified the Paris Agreement on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (Paris Agreement). The ratification of the Paris Agreement shows that Indonesia takes part in realizing periodic carbon emission reductions through the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) program. One of the steps in implementing the carbon emission reduction program is through carbon trading. Carbon trading is a market-based mechanism that aims to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through the buying and selling of carbon units on carbon exchanges. To support the implementation of carbon trading in Indonesia, the government has passed and enacted various laws and regulations governing carbon trading in Indonesia. These laws and regulations outline the basis, requirements, and implementation mechanism of carbon trading in Indonesia. In order to see the effectiveness of the implementation of carbon trading in Indonesia, it is also necessary to review its implementation in the field. The implementation of carbon trading in Indonesia is still faced with various challenges, such as imbalance between supply and demand, greenwashing practices, unavailability of incentive policies or fiscal sanctions, and lack of literacy of business actors. Thus, to understand the carbon trading regulations in more detail, this study will explain in more depth the various regulations and laws governing carbon trading and also provide suggestions that could be solutions or steps in optimizing the implementation of carbon trading in Indonesia
Monopoli Digital dalam Persaingan Usaha: Evaluasi Penegakan Hukum oleh KPPU dalam Menanggulangi Dominasi Pasar di Era Platform Ekonomi
Get PDFThe development of the digital economy has created a new market structure characterized by dominance over data, algorithms, and digital ecosystems, which are not fully addressed by conventional legal frameworks. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Law No. 5 of 1999 in dealing with monopolistic practices in the digital era and to examine the challenges faced by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in enforcing the law without stifling innovation. Using a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, the study reveals a regulatory gap between the digital market structure and the existing legal norms. Market dominance in digital platforms stems not only from price or distribution control but also from network effects, data lock-in, and algorithmic influence. Therefore, regulatory reform and institutional capacity-building are necessary to ensure that competition law remains relevant and effective in addressing the challenges of the digital economy
THE PROCESS OF DELIVERING MESSAGES IN TEMBANG MACAPAT AS A MODEL OF ART COMMUNICATION
Get PDFTembang macapat merupakan bentuk puisi tradisional Jawa yang sarat dengan pesan moral, nilai budaya, dan norma sosial yang disampaikan melalui lirik khas yang sering diiringi oleh gamelan. Setiap jenis macapat melambangkan fase kehidupan manusia, mulai dari kelahiran hingga kematian, sehingga berfungsi sebagai sarana ekspresi seni dan media penghubung antar generasi. Keberadaan tembang macapat tidak hanya berkontribusi pada pelestarian kekayaan budaya Jawa, tetapi juga menunjukkan kemampuannya untuk beradaptasi dalam menghadapi perkembangan zaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa bagaimana proses penyampaian makna pesan dari isi tembang macapatan menjadi sebuah model komunikasi seni. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma interpretif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan teknik semi-terstruktur serta observasi langsung. Melalui tiga tahap konstruksi makna tembang macapat-eksternalisasi, objektivasi, dan internalisasi-budaya ini dapat disosialisasikan dan diterima dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tembang macapat menyampaikan pesan moral melalui proses konstruksi makna, sehingga diterima dan dihargai sebagai nilai luhur dalam masyarakat. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan modernisasi, tembang macapat tetap memegang peranan penting dalam membentuk identitas budaya dan sosial melalui lirik yang khas dan pengiring gamelan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya upaya aktif dalam penyelenggaraan kompetisi dan acara budaya dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan kelestarian tembang macapat agar tetap menjadi komponen penting dari identitas budaya masyarakat yang berkelanjutan./
Macapat is a traditional form of Javanese poetry that embodies moral messages, cultural values, and social norms conveyed through unique lyrics, often accompanied by the gamelan. Each type of macapat represents a stage of human life, from birth to death, serving as both an artistic expression and a bridge between generations. The presence of macapat contributes to preserving Javanese cultural richness, while it’s adaptability highlights it’s relevance across generations. The aim of this research is to analyze how the process of conveying the meaning of messages within tembang macapatan content can be developed into a model of artistic communication. The research adopts an interpretive paradigm with a qualitative approach and ethnographic methodes. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews using semi-structured techniques and direct observation. Through three stages of meaning construction of macapat songs-externalization, objectivation, and internalization-this culture can be socialized and accepted within society. The results of this research show that macapat communicates moral messages via a process of meaning construction, which makes it appreciated as a noble value within the community. Despite challenges from modernization, macapat still plays a significant role in shaping cultural and social identity. Thus, active efforts, such as organizing competitions and cultural events, are essential for fostering understanding and preserving macapat, ensuring it remains an enduring part of the community’s cultural identity
ANALISIS BUDAYA POLITIK MINANGKABAU DALAM FILM TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK
Get PDFFilm adalah media kuat yang merepresentasikan dan memengaruhi persepsi budaya. Penelitian ini menganalisis representasi budaya politik Minangkabau dalam film "Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck", sebuah karya sinematik yang sarat akan nilai-nilai adat. Masyarakat Minangkabau dikenal dengan sistem kekerabatan matrilineal dan filosofi "Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah", yang membentuk identitas kultural dan struktur politik mereka. Film ini dipilih sebagai objek kajian karena secara eksplisit menampilkan dinamika adat dan konflik individu versus kolektif pada era 1930-an.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur ekstensif tentang budaya Minangkabau dan konsep budaya politik, serta analisis film "Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck". Film ditonton secara seksama untuk mengidentifikasi adegan, dialog, dan simbol yang merefleksikan nilai-nilai dan dinamika kekuasaan adat. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi untuk menarik kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film ini secara efektif merepresentasikan budaya politik Minangkabau melalui tiga aspek utama: (1) Sistem matrilineal sebagai fondasi legitimasi sosial dan politik, di mana status keturunan ibu menentukan penerimaan individu dan memengaruhi keputusan personal seperti pernikahan; (2) Prinsip "Adat Basandi Syarak" yang mengikat otoritas adat (Ninik Mamak) dalam pengambilan keputusan kolektif, meskipun terkadang interpretasi adat yang kaku mendominasi; dan (3) Konflik antara kehendak individu dan tuntutan kolektif, yang secara dramatis digambarkan melalui penderitaan karakter utama yang harus tunduk pada norma komunal yang kuat. Secara keseluruhan, film ini menjadi cermin kompleksitas budaya politik Minangkabau, menunjukkan bagaimana tradisi lokal membentuk struktur kekuasaan dan membatasi kebebasan individu demi menjaga harmoni komunitas.
Abstract
Film serves as a powerful medium for representing and influencing cultural perceptions. This research analyzes the representation of Minangkabau political culture in the film "Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck" (The Sinking of the Van Der Wijck Ship), a cinematic work imbued with profound customary values. Minangkabau society is renowned for its matrilineal kinship system and the philosophical principle of "Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah" (Custom based on Islamic Law, Islamic Law based on the Qur'an), both of which shape their cultural identity and political structure. This film was chosen as the object of study due to its explicit portrayal of customary dynamics and the conflict between individual and collective interests during the 1930s.
This study employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing an extensive literature review on Minangkabau culture and concepts of political culture, alongside a film analysis of "Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck." The film was meticulously viewed to identify scenes, dialogues, and symbols that reflect the values and power dynamics of Minangkabau custom. Data were analyzed through reduction, presentation, and verification to draw conclusions.
The findings indicate that the film effectively represents Minangkabau political culture through three main aspects: (1) The matrilineal system serves as the foundation of social and political legitimacy, where the mother's lineage determines an individual's acceptance and influences personal decisions like marriage; (2) The "Adat Basandi Syarak" principle binds the authority of traditional leaders (Ninik Mamak) in collective decision-making, though rigid interpretations of custom often dominate; and (3) The conflict between individual will and collective demands, dramatically depicted through the suffering of the main characters who must submit to strong communal norms. Overall, the film acts as a rich mirror to the complexities of Minangkabau political culture, illustrating how local traditions shape power structures and limit individual freedom for the sake of community harmony
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA HIMNE PROTESTAN: AMAZING GRACE MENGUNGKAP MAKNA MELALUI SIMBOL DAN TANDA
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna tersembunyi dalam himne Protestan Amazing Grace melalui pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes dan Daniel Chandler. Himne ini bukan hanya pujian liturgis, melainkan juga teks budaya yang menyampaikan nilai-nilai teologis, moral, dan ideologis secara simbolik. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan semiotik dua tingkat: denotatif (makna literal) dan konotatif (makna simbolik/ideologis). Penelitian menemukan bahwa struktur musik dan lirik lagu memuat narasi pertobatan, anugerah ilahi, dan keselamatan, yang disampaikan melalui tanda-tanda seperti “I once was lost, but now am found”. Dalam kerangka mitologisasi Barthes, lirik dan melodi lagu ini mentransformasi ajaran teologis menjadi mitos religius yang dinaturalisasi sebagai kebenaran universal. Amazing Grace menjadi teks terbuka yang memungkinkan interpretasi emosional dan spiritual yang luas, serta memperkuat ideologi Protestan melalui bentuk musikal yang menyentuh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa himne dapat berfungsi sebagai alat reproduksi ideologi keagamaan secara halus, sekaligus menjadi sarana pembentukan identitas spiritual dan kolektif umat
TRANSFORMASI PRAKTIK JURNALISME PERJALANAN PADA RUBRIK TRAVEL KOMPAS.COM
Get PDFTransformasi media digital telah mengubah praktik jurnalisme konvensional, termasuk dalam penyajian konten jurnalisme perjalanan yang kini banyak dipublikasikan melalui portal berita daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerapan kaidah jurnalistik dalam konten rubrik Travel di Kompas.com sebagai bentuk jurnalisme perjalanan di era digital. Fokus kajian terletak pada struktur narasi, akurasi informasi, serta penerapan prinsip-prinsip jurnalistik seperti 5W+1H, piramida terbalik, dan independensi editorial dalam menyajikan berita wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dengan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan jurnalis, editor, dan pembaca rubrik Travel, serta observasi non-partisipatif terhadap konten yang dipublikasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun rubrik Travel Kompas.com berupaya mengadopsi prinsip jurnalistik secara umum, sangat mengacu pada elemen-elemen kaidah jurnalistik serta kode etik jurnalistik dalam melakukan peliputan berita travel dan memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat serta keakuratan yang terjamin. Elemen promosi dimunculkan dalam bentuk kerjasama advertorial atau brandsview, dengan memunculkan tanda biru pada artikel tersebut, sebagai batasan pada praktik jurnalistik. Temuan ini memperkuat posisi jurnalisme perjalanan yang memang membutuhkan kerangka etika dalam konteks konvergensi media. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan studi jurnalisme digital, khususnya dalam menilai kualitas informasi pariwisata dan akuntabilitas media daring di Indonesia.
The transformation of digital media has changed conventional journalism practices, including the presentation of travel journalism content that is now widely published through online news portals. This study aims to analyse how the application of journalistic principles in the content of the Travel section on Kompas.com as a form of travel journalism in the digital era. The research focuses on the narrative structure, information accuracy, and the application of journalistic principles such as 5W+1H, the inverted pyramid structure, and editorial independence in presenting travel news. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method with data collected through semi-structured interviews with journalists, editors, and readers of the Travel section, as well as non-participatory observation of published content. The results show that although the Travel section of Kompas.com seeks to adopt journalistic principles in general, it strongly refers to the elements of journalistic rules and the journalistic code of ethics in covering travel news and providing useful information and guaranteed accuracy. Promotional elements appear in the form of advertorial or brandview collaborations, by appearing a blue mark on the article, as a limitation on journalistic practices. This finding strengthens the position of travel journalism, which requires an ethical framework in the context of media convergence. This research contributes to the development of digital journalism studies, especially in assessing the quality of tourism information and accountability of online media in Indonesia.
 
REVITALISASI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DAYA TARIK WISATA EDUKASI “KAMPUNG BATIK GIRILOYO”
Get PDFBatik menjadi salah satu produk ekonomi kreatif yang perlu untuk dilestarikan. Wisata edukasi adalah salah satu bentuk upaya melestarikan budaya dan produk Indonesia. Kampung Batik Giriloyo adalah salah satu destinasi wisata edukasi batik tulis yang sering dikunjungi wisatawan nusantara maupun internasional. Kunjungan yang terus meningkat mengakibatkan wisatawan massal yang negatif, seperti padat kawasan kemudian berujung degradasi budaya lokal. Hal ini mulai terjadi di Kampung Batik Giriloyo terlihat dari sirkulasi yang menyempit. Maka dari itu akan dibuat sebuah rancangan revitalisasi ”Kampung Batik Giriloyo” agar lebih optimal dalam mewadahi kegiatan Edutourism dan ekonomi kreatif. Revitalisasi sebagai respon terhadap keterbatasan ruang untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan nilai hingga membuka potensi lain lahan. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil perancangan menunjukkan bahwa revitalisasi dengan konsep creative tourism dapat mengoptimalkan wisata edukasi dengan menciptakan ruang-ruang workshop dan ruang ekonomi kreatif yang dapat meningkatkan nilai lahan dan nilai kawasan terutama Giriloyo
