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Spory w relacjach transatlantyckich
Get PDFThe Transatlantic Security Community, the mainstay of which is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, has passed through a crisis repeatedly. At the beginning of the XXIst century the actions of the American Administration and a sceptical attitude of the Europeans towards the American war against terrorism caused an open conflict between the allies from across the ocean. However, the tensions between military and political concepts of NATO have been increasing from the 1960’s. In the article entitled Disputes in transatlantic relations the most significant crises are raised, including the time of cold war, the 1990’s and the beginning of the XXIst century, when it came to a breach of Alliance which expressed the variable international conditions
Czy Europa umiera - nasz głos w dyskusji
Get PDFThe authors of the article discuss selected shortcomings of European integration, concentrating on such problems as a future vision of Europe, its position in international and global relations, as well as the process of building common security structures. The article is based on the assumption that Europe needs to rethink and openly analyze its problems that have arisen in the 21st centur
„Gazeta Wyborcza” i „Rzeczpospolita” wobec wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 11 maja 2007 r. w sprawie ustawy lustracyjnej (analiza porównawcza)
Get PDFThe article deals with a problem of vetting in the press discourse taken “Gazeta Wyborcza” and “Rzeczpospolita” as an example. There is an attempt to present oppositional attitudes of both titles against each other. All the articles about a vetting problem a week before and after May 11, 2007 were analyzed. Some questions had also been asked. Was the sentence similarly commented by both newspapers and Why was it commented in a particular way? After the analysis, the hypothesis was confirmed. That is, the comments on the sentence were opposite and unbalanced. It was because of different newspapers’ programme lines. It was ascertained that “Gazeta Wyborcza” was against the vetting whereas “Rzeczpospolita” supported it
Transformacja ustrojowa a zjawisko globalizacji na przykładzie Polski
No full textThe systemic transformation in Poland was part of globalization. Although this process has many positive virtues, Polish transformation was happening sort of besides the globalization, because it often didn’t include its crucial requirements and mechanisms. Poland didn’t work out a consistent, properly functioning model of economy. Systemic transformation of the economy enabled to reduce the civilization gap in relation to The West. On the other hand, it also caused a lot of problems. It led to ineffective privatization, monopolies in the economy and problems regarding a working institutional infrastructure in the country
Polityczny islam, świecka opozycja?
Get PDFThis article analyzes how government by a party rooted in moderate Islamism may affect Turkey’s secular democracy, development, and external relations. The article maintains that democratic consolidation may secure further consolidation of Turkish secularism and sustainable moderation of Turkish political Islam. Besides, democratic consolidation requires strong democratic-secularist political parties so that secularist and moderate-Islamist civilian actors check and balance each other. This paper also discusses whether there is a real opposition movement in Turkey, by focusing mainly on political Islam. The main argument of the study is that although political Islam is currently the most distinguished oppositional voice, it is also articulated to the state tradition.W artykule dokonana została analiza, w jaki sposób rządy partii zakorzenionej w umiarkowanym islamie mogą wpłynąć na świecką demokrację w Turcji, rozwój państwa i jego relacje zewnętrzne. Argumentując, że sekularyzm w rozwiniętych demokracjach może być produktem demokracji jako takiej, tak samo, jak dzieje się to odwrotnie, w artykule utrzymuje się, iż konsolidacja demokracji może zapewniać dalszą konsolidację tureckiego sekularyzmu i trwałe dążenie w kierunku umiarkowanego politycznego islamu. Poza demokratycznymi konserwatywno-islamistycznymi aktorami i innymi czynnikami, demokratyczna konsolidacja wymaga istnienia silnych partii politycznych, by laiccy i umiarkowanie islamistyczni aktorzy mogli się równoważyć. W artykule rozważa się także, czy istnieje w Turcji realna siła opozycyjna na poziomie ogólnopaństwowym lub systemowym, skupiając się głównie na politycznym islamie. Główną tezą jest stwierdzenie, że chociaż polityczny islam jest obecnie najwyraźniejszym głosem opozycyjnym, jest także wpisany w tradycję państwową
Spór między partiami politycznymi dotyczący metody podziału mandatów podczas prac nad projektem Kodeksu wyborczego
Get PDFThe article concerns the political dispute, the subject of which was a selection method for the allocation of seats during elections in Poland. The conflict concerned the modified Sainte-Laguë method or maintain its current d\u27Hondt system. The author divided the two parties to the conflict: large and small political parties. This article aims to analyze the causes, course and consequences of the political dispute on the method for the distribution of seats during the work of the Special Committee for consideration of some draft laws in the field of electoral law. The construction of the article consists of the following parts: 1) introduction; 2) disputed the method of distribution of mandates; 3) Left and Democrats as the initiator of the conflict ?; 4) experts Party as a point of reference; 5) Touring the political parties concerning the subject of the dispute; 6) summary
O węgierskiej krwi w wodzie, czyli konflikt Węgry – ZSRR a Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie w 1956 roku
Get PDFIn 1956, the Games of the XVI Olympiad in Melbourne coincided with the Hungarian Revolution, an attempt of the Hungarians to free themselves from the Soviet domination, eventually suppressed by an armed intervention of the Soviet Army. During the semi-final water polo match between USSR and Hungary the players came to blows. The Hungarian Ervin Zádor was punched by a Soviet team player and his blood coloured the water in the pool red. The match ultimately ended in a victory for Hungary. The main goal of the article is to describe the conflict between Hungary and the USSR which had its tragic final in a sport match at the Melbourne Olympic Games. The 1956 Olympic Games showed to what extent political conflicts are mirrored in sport. Hungarians wanted to show they were a free nation and that they would never accept the political sway of Moscow over their country