Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
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Kryteria oceny ofert w przetargach na prowadzenie działalności leczniczej w nieruchomościach komunalnych
Local government units try to ensure better access to health care services and assignment of municipal properties for tenancy is one of the most common ways of achieving this goal. Thanks to this activity, entrepreneurs have the possibility to start providing health care services to the local population. The author introduces the provisions of law which should be applied in order to organize and carry out such a tender. Special attention was paid to the process of constructing criteria for the evaluation of offers. The choice of business partner to render medical services in municipal properties could not be a random one. The article contains much advice on how to construct criteria for the evaluation of offers in the correct way (especially from the point of view of the tender’s goals), and reviews the most commonly committed errors by the organizers of tenderprocesses.Local government units try to ensure better access to health care services and assignment of municipal properties for tenancy is one of the most common ways of achieving this goal. Thanks to this activity, entrepreneurs have the possibility to start providing health care services to the local population. The author introduces the provisions of law which should be applied in order to organize and carry out such a tender. Special attention was paid to the process of constructing criteria for the evaluation of offers. The choice of business partner to render medical services in municipal properties could not be a random one. The article contains much advice on how to construct criteria for the evaluation of offers in the correct way (especially from the point of view of the tender’s goals), and reviews the most commonly committed errors by the organizers of tenderprocesses
Вечный вопрос: Какой стране принадлежит Гоголь − России или Украине?
The aim of the study is to evaluate the status of an artist’s cultural heritage in the national context on the example of Nikolaj Gogol. The author makes an attempt to answer whether Gogol’s work belongs to Russia or Ukraine by presenting the status of the particular oeuvres of the artist
Особенности подхода к вопросу собственности в Приднестровской Молдавской Республике
The aim of the study is to evaluate the peculiarities of the right to property in the Republic of Moldova. The author focus on the property rights law system of the Republic of Moldova with a special emphasis on the fragility of state institutions and the significant role of businesses environment
Проблемы вещно-правовой защиты права собственности
The aim of the study is to evaluate the property rights protection system in the civil law system of the Russian Federation. The author present the law instruments that owner and possessor are entitled to by focusing on the law regulation and judicature
The law applicable to employment contracts under the Rome I-Regulation
Private international law is of great practical importance in the European Union, especially for the proper functioning of the internal market. It has been enacted mainly in the form of the Rome I-Regulation. The question of which national law applies in a cross-border case is often decisive with regard to employment contracts, because national substantive employment laws remain extremely diversified. The first aim of this paper is to outline the major issues relating to conflict-of-laws rules concerning the employment relationship. The second aim is to show the scope of the freedom to choose the law applicable to the employment relationship. The employment relationship, like any contractual relationship, can be subject to the law chosen by the parties but this choicehas limited practical importance. The priority is therefore the protection guaranteed to the employee under the law of the state indicated by objective hyphens.Private international law is of great practical importance in the European Union, especially for the proper functioning of the internal market. It has been enacted mainly in the form of the Rome I-Regulation. The question of which national law applies in a cross-border case is often decisive with regard to employment contracts, because national substantive employment laws remain extremely diversified. The first aim of this paper is to outline the major issues relating to conflict-of-laws rules concerning the employment relationship. The second aim is to show the scope of the freedom to choose the law applicable to the employment relationship. The employment relationship, like any contractual relationship, can be subject to the law chosen by the parties but this choice has limited practical importance. The priority is therefore the protection guaranteed to the employee under the law of the state indicated by objective hyphens
Possession or Sharing - The New Rules of Property Management in Profit Making
The aim of the study is to evaluate the new rules of property management in profit making. The author analyse the notion of the property and its meaning for the profit creation process, changes in the contemporary business environment and creating competitive advantage in new conditions on the example of the use of intellectual property rights, property and profits in the new reality
A More Economic Approach to the Application of EU Merger Control
In general terms, the more economic approach to the application of EU merger law implies increased reliance on theoretical concepts from industrial economics and quantitative methods of analysis, firstly in the case of investigations and, secondly, when formulating legislation and defining the criteria that are to be set. In other words, a tendencyof the more economic approach to EU merger control is to base the evaluation of each specific case on an assessment of its anti- and pro-competitive effects (effects-based approach), rather than on the form of the intrinsic nature of a particular practice (formbased approach). In this article, the author presents the development of the more economic approach to the application of EU merger control and analyses the implications of this new trend which is present in the European Commission’s practice.In general terms, the more economic approach to the application of EU merger law implies increased reliance on theoretical concepts from industrial economics and quantitative methods of analysis, firstly in the case of investigations and, secondly, when formulating legislation and defining the criteria that are to be set. In other words, a tendencyof the more economic approach to EU merger control is to base the evaluation of each specific case on an assessment of its anti- and pro-competitive effects (effects-based approach), rather than on the form of the intrinsic nature of a particular practice (formbased approach). In this article, the author presents the development of the more economic approach to the application of EU merger control and analyses the implications of this new trend which is present in the European Commission’s practice
Zasada humanitaryzmu w krajowych i międzynarodowych standardach prawa penitencjarnego Krzysztof
This paper points out the most important international and internal acts which refer to prisoners’ rights in the context of the principle of humanity. The first part describes the Polish situation with regards to constitutional principles of human dignity and freedom from unfair treatment. The second part focuses on international standards, and is divided into two groups: UN standards and European standards. This leads to the conclusions contained in the third section about respecting these articles in contemporary Polish penitentiary law and prisons.This paper points out the most important international and internal acts which refer to prisoners’ rights in the context of the principle of humanity. The first part describes the Polish situation with regards to constitutional principles of human dignity and freedom from unfair treatment. The second part focuses on international standards, and is divided into two groups: UN standards and European standards. This leads to the conclusions contained in the third section about respecting these articles in contemporary Polish penitentiary law and prisons
Проблемы уголовно-правовой ответственности за незаконное потребление электрической энергии
The aim of the study is to evaluate the problem of the legal responsibility for illegal consumption of the electric energy. The author present the problem of illegal power consumption, characteristics of the criminal acts in the area of energy consumption, Russian legislative measures and the examples of approaches of the foreign lawmakers
Принудительный выкуп земельных участков в публичных интересах как форма прекращения права собственности
The study aims at an evaluation of the compulsory purchase of the land in the public interest in regards to the article 35 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The author present the compulsory purchase in the public interest, including land, as a form of the property right limitation, that should fulfil the selected, established law procedures