Journals of Universiti Kuala Lumpur
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Medical Professionalism and its Association among Clinical Medical Students.
Full text linkMedical professionalism is a crucial competency, defined as the behaviours and attitudes that embody core values such as trust, accountability, and patient-centered care. It is a dynamic trait that evolves primarily during medical education and residency. However, the relationship between contributing factors and professionalism remains unclear, as previous studies have reported mixed results. This study aims to explore the level of medical professionalism among clinical students at a local university and its associated factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted among all 302 clinical medical students at the university, recruited via universal sampling. The validated Learner\u27s Attitude of Medical Professionalism Scale (LAMPS) was used as the assessment tool. Sociodemographic data, including educational background, parental occupations, and prior exposure to medical professionalism training, were collected. Significant associated factors were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that only 58.3% of students achieved a good medical professionalism score. Significant contributing factors included willingness to pursue a career in medicine (OR 4.5, CI: 2.37–8.49) and a previous attendance at an Islamic medical school (OR 1.7, CI: 1.05–2.76). In conclusion, fostering medical professionalism should begin early, before students enroll in medical school. The Islamic curriculum plays an important role in shaping students\u27 professionalism. Additionally, screening prospective students for their willingness to pursue medicine is crucial in producing medical doctors with integrity
BIO-LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY DEVELOPMENT, AT UPPER CRETACEOUS-LOWER PALEOGENE, IN THE AL HAMADAH AL HAMRA AREA, LIBYA
Full text linkThe extensive Triassic to Upper Jurassic sedimentary complex represents a significant period of deposition following a prolonged continental phase from the Upper Permian to the Lower Triassic, spanning approximately (8 million years). This complex is characterised by three distinct hiatuses, including two short interruptions in the Upper Triassic sediments and a substantial hiatus during the Upper Jurassic to Barremian. In addition, the Upper Campanian/Maastrichtian (Al Gharbiyah Formation), is characterised by warm but humid conditions as evidenced by the presence of Fe oxides and glauconitic levels, the Maastrichtian-Danian boundary is marked by the last occurrence of Omphalocyclus macroporus Lamarck and the appearance of Postrugoglobigerina daubjergensis (Broennimann) and Eoglobigerina danica (Bang), while, The transition to the Shurfah Formation is marked by lagoonal sediments at the base, followed by pelagic calcareous limestones and neritic Ammur limestones at the top. Based on the study of the biosedimentary and facies characteristics of the sediments and the facies changes in the Gharbia and Tabaqah Formations, the distribution and proposed new name of the Shurfah Formation has been redefined as Tar Member (formerly Lower Tar Member), the upper part of the Gharbia Formation, and Umm El Kifan (formerly Upper Ta Member), the upper part of the Tabaqah Formation
Development Of Patient Dental Charting (CDAS): A Case Study for OMG Dental Clinic
Full text linkThe development of a Clinical Dental Analysis System (CDAS) specifically designed and tailored for the O.M.Gigi Dental Titiwangsa Clinic. It is examined this thesis is to address the invaluable tool for caries detection in dentistry, International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) has emerged as a invaluable tool, offering a standardized framework for the evaluation. However, the traditional manual charting associated with ICDAS are time-consuming, often error-prone, and poor visualisation on paper-based records. The clinic recognizes the need to enhance efficiency and achieve it objective by switching to a digitized ICDAS charting methodology. The study has concluded that thorough assessment, strategic architecture planning, and user-friendly design are essential for successful CDAS implementation. Making sure the system is user-friendly and effective for patient registration, booking appointments, and dental chart tracking, usability testing is essential. The system has been greatly influenced by the information provided by the staff at the administration, dental assistants, and dentists. An overall user satisfaction score of 80% in the usability test results from survey methodology indicates the app is functional and easy to use. Although the interface received positive reviews, users recommended enhancements for the patient registration text field, search functionality, error handling, and navigation features. With an overall satisfaction rating of 80% (effectiveness), 78% (efficiency), satisfaction at 79%, These results point to areas that should be improved to maximize the CDAS for dental professionals
Enhancing Security in Discord’s Server: Creating Anti-Spam & Phishing Discord Bots
Full text linkOnline communities are increasingly threatened by spam and phishing attacks, compromising user experience and security. This project develops a specialized Discord bot using Python and Discord API to combat these issues. The bot uses Natural Language Processing (NLP) to detect and mitigate spam, including repetitive messages, unsolicited links, and suspicious user behavior. By analyzing message patterns and leveraging community feedback, the bot adapts and evolves its detection capabilities. Rigorous testing across different Discord servers assessed the bot\u27s effectiveness, focusing on detection accuracy, false positive rates, and overall security impact. The results contribute to robust security measures for online communities, particularly on Discord, and offer insights for combating spam and phishing across digital platforms, fostering a safer online ecosystem
Kiddo Sains AR
Full text linkThe Malaysia\u27s early scientific education is severely lacking in interactive and interesting learning materials for primary level 1 children (ages 7 to 9). To close this gap, Kiddo Sains AR has developed a cutting-edge Augmented Reality (AR) platform that improves science education by using easy, hands-on experiments tailored for young students. The importance of encouraging curiosity, critical thinking, and STEM abilities has grown as Malaysia moves away from traditional tests like the UPSR and towards a more experience-based educational approach. Beyond the confines of traditional classroom environments, Kiddo Sains AR enables children to explore and study science in an interesting and approachable way by converting abstract scientific topics into interactive virtual experiments. The study\u27s main goals are to create an interesting science platform, analyze the influence of AR-based learning on students\u27 comprehension and interest in STEM, and determine how effective AR-based learning is. To methodically design, build, and test the platform, the study adheres to the ADDIE instructional design methodology. According to preliminary research, Kiddo Sains AR greatly enhances students\u27 understanding of scientific concepts and participation. But issues like device compatibility and accessibility need further work. Overall, this study shows how AR could completely transform early scientific education in Malaysia by giving young children more engaging, enjoyable, and productive learning experiences
A Statistical Analysis of Determining the Relationship between Academic and Internship Performance in IT interns
Full text linkAs internships continue to play a more crucial role in undergraduate degree programs, acting as a link between academic learning and professional work settings, it becomes vital to comprehend the connection between academic performance and internship outcomes. This study aims to underscore the effectiveness of data analytics in uncovering valuable insights that can illuminate the link between academic performance and internship success. A survey was distributed among 182 final-year students at Universiti Kuala Lumpur, a Malaysian university, all of whom had successfully completed their internships. This survey aimed to collect academic grades, feedback, and reflections from these students about their internship encounters. Pearson’s and Linear Regression Correlation analysis was employed to explore and predict the potential influence of academic performance on internship achievements. The evaluation of performance encompassed three key areas: practical skills, ethics and professionalism, and problem-solving capabilities. The results revealed a slight positive correlation between academic and internship grades in the practical skills and problem-solving domains, while a weak negative correlation was identified concerning ethics and professionalism. As a result, the researchers concluded that there are additional factors at play that impact a student\u27s internship performance. It is not entirely accurate to assert that a student\u27s strong academic performance guarantees success during internships
Integration of 5G Technology in TVET Education: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implementation Strategies
Full text linkThe development of 5G technology, which is distinguished by its fast speeds, low latency, and reliable, effective internet access, has created new opportunities to improve the educational system, especially in the area of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET). The purpose of this study is to investigate how 5G technology might enhance the standard of instruction at Malaysian TVET institutions, with an emphasis on real-time simulations, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and remote industrial training. This study\u27s methodology compares the deployment of 5G technology in TVET systems across a number of developed nations as a baseline and source of documentation. The results show that incorporating 5G technology into TVET curriculum creation could increase educational access across geographic borders, speed up students\u27 acquisition of technical knowledge, and improve learning experience interaction. Additionally, this report suggests that the TVET system\u27s use of 5G technology be reinforced by means of industrial partnerships, rigorous teacher training, and the availability of appropriate auxiliary equipment. To sum up, one of the most important ways to create a workforce that is highly qualified and competitive in the Fourth Industrial Revolution is to fully integrate 5G technology into the TVET education ecosystem
PetPals : A Pet Care Companion Mobile Application for Pet Owners
Full text linkPetPals is an innovative mobile application designed to revolutionize pet care management for pet owners. In today’s dynamic pet care landscape, where pets are cherished members of the family, the need for accessible and efficient solutions has never been greater. PetPals aims to address this need by providing a comprehensive platform that enables users to manage various aspects of their pets’ lives conveniently. From pet profile management and vet clinic locator to pet insurance management and real-time pet assistance, PetPals offers a range of features tailored to enhance the pet ownership experience. Through the integration of machine learning algorithms and intuitive user interfaces, PetPals empowers users to track their pets’ growth, access timely veterinary care, and receive expert guidance on pet- related queries. With PetPals, pet owners can confidently navigate the challenges of pet care, ensuring the health and happiness of their furry companions
Assessment of 90-day Return to Hospital among COVID-19 Patients: A Single Centre Study.
Full text linkIntroduction: Readmissions among COVID-19 patients increase healthcare burdens and resource utilization. Identifying risk factors can help mitigate this issue. This study aimed to determine the proportion and predictors of hospital returns among COVID-19 patients.Materials and methods: A single-centre retrospective cohort study was conducted involving adult COVID-19 patients admitted between December 2020 and May 2021. Patients who died during hospitalization or were transferred to another hospital were excluded. Demographic and clinical characteristics from index hospitalisation were collected. Subsequent emergency department visits or readmission for acute illness within 90 days post-discharge were recorded, including dates and reasons for return, and readmission outcome. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify the independent predictors for return to hospital.Results: A total of 1000 COVID-19 patients were included, and 86 patients [8.6% (95% CI: 7.0–10.5] returned to the hospital within 90 days post-discharge. Most returns (n = 52, (60.5%), occurred within two weeks of discharge. Multivariable analysis identified chronic kidney disease (AOR=3.11, 95% CI: 1.40-4.90) and complication with organizing pneumonia (AOR=3.17, 95% CI: 1.36-7.40) as independent predictors for return to hospital. Additionally, the combination of underlying cardiac disease and concomitant bacterial infection significantly increased the risk (AOR=5.47, 95% CI: 2.57-11.24).Conclusions: Several factors, including underlying medical conditions and complications during admission, were independent predictors of hospital returns. These factors should be carefully addressed prior to discharge to reduce readmission risk
Refractory Livedoid Vasculopathy: Clinical Response to TNF-α Blocker in a Young Male Patient.
Full text linkLivedoid vasculopathy is a rare condition characterized by thrombosis of dermal vessels, predominantly affecting the ankles. The patient presented with a painful ulcer, which is usually chronic in nature with relapsing-remitting episodes. It may resemble other vasculitides disorders, such as microscopic polyangiitis and polyarteritis nodosa. Hence, diagnosis is mainly based on clinical and histopathological findings. Livedoid vasculopathy required antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy, in contrast to vasculitides disorders. We describe a young man who presented with a recent onset of painful ulcers on both ankle regions, consistent with livedoid vasculopathy and supported by histopathological findings. Clinical remission was observed after treatment with subcutaneous adalimumab, after failing to respond to a combination of anticoagulant, corticosteroid, vasodilator, and antiplatelet agents