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DysScreen: A Mobile-Based Application for Screening of Dyslexia for Young Children
No full textEarly identification of dyslexia is crucial for timely intervention to mitigate the disorder\u27s impact on the affected individuals. Despite its prevalence, dyslexia often goes undetected, especially in its early stages, leading to various academic and psychological well-being issues. This paper presents the development and evaluation of DysScreen, a mobile-based application designed for screening dyslexia in children from 4 to 9 years old. The development involved a comprehensive project lifecycle, including planning, requirement gathering, design, and implementation. Essential requirements were identified through questionnaires and a review of the literature and the Paediatric Protocol, creating functional features such as multilingual support, screening test questions, and detailed result reports. The design was visualised using Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams to ensure clarity and precision in functionality. Findings from 30 respondents during user testing indicated that DysScreen holds significant potential to aid parents, guardians, and educators in the early detection of dyslexia among the target age group, providing valuable insight for early intervention. This work contributes to the field by offering a scalable and accessible solution to addressing a critical need in dyslexia screening
INCORPORATING THE PALERMO PROTOCOL ON ANTI-TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS LAW IN THAILAND
No full textTrafficking in persons (TIP), is a severe violation of human dignity and rights. The Palermo Protocol brought the issue of TIP to the world’s attention and established a standard approach for state parties to address TIP, known as the “3Ps” model, which seeks to prosecute perpetrators, protect victims and prevent TIP. Despite Thailand passing the Anti Trafficking in Persons Act B.E.2551 (ATIPA 2008), the number of TIP cases is still rising. This article aims to discuss the Palermo Protocol, the ATIPA 2008, to examine whether the ATIPA 2008 complies with the Palermo Protocol and evaluate the implementation of the ATIPA 2008 by examining Thailand’s approach in the TIP Report 2024. The methodology used is a doctrinal legal method where both primary and secondary data sources are used and content analysis and analytically analysed. The paper presented the prevalence of TIP in Thailand and the Palermo Protocol and the ATIPA 2008 and evaluate the implementation of the ATIPA 2008. This study found that ATIPA 2008 complies with the Palermo Protocol. Among analysis are the problem of identifying labour trafficking, accommodations and interpreters, corruption, undergoing the MDT identification process, training on SOPs for identifying labour trafficking, understanding of trafficking, implementation of victim identification procedures, shelter stays with movement and communication restrictions, benefits and protection of workers, measuring work and rest hours, and identify forced labour cases. The authors found that despite legislative progress, weak enforcement significantly contributed to its ineffectiveness. Therefore, enforcement needs to be strengthened to address and eliminate the problem of TIP in Thailand
THE PUBLICATION DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL PROTECTION AND CLIMATE CHANGE RESEARCH
No full textSocial protection incorporates a variety of interventions, such as cash transfers, insurance mechanisms, and employment safeguards, designed to assist underprivileged households and enable them to cope effectively with various adversities resulting from climate change. Using datasets from the Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases, the current study seeks to examine publication trends on research on social protection and climate change. The software packages ScientoPy and VOSviewer are used to analyse the retrieved datasets. This study found that the number of papers on social protection and climate change published in Scopus and WoS since 2000 has increased substantially. The journal “Sustainability” has developed as a significant venue for disseminating research. The study’s findings demonstrated cooperation among researchers from various geographical regions, highlighting the significance of knowledge sharing and the advancement of global solutions. The top ten most used keywords in previous research are “climate change”, “adaptation”, “sustainability”, “welfare”, “animal welfare”, “food security”, “agriculture”, “resilience”, “sustainable development”, and “vulnerability”. The study outcomes provide significant implications for policymakers, researchers, or practitioners to guide decision-making or foster collaborations in social protection and climate change research
EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL SECURITY PROGRAMS ON MILITARY PERSONNEL AND VETERANS: A SCIENTOMETRIC AND SCOPING REVIEW
No full textThis study examines the role of social security programs in ensuring the well-being and economic stability of military personnel and veterans through a scientometric and scoping review approach. Using data from Scopus and Web of Science (WoS), an in-depth scientometric analysis was conducted to track publication trends, identify active countries and institutions, and analyze keyword co-occurrences. The top ten keywords identified are Social Security, Veterans, Military, Social Welfare, Disability, Military Spending, PTSD, Employment, Mental Health, and Social Policy. Additionally, the scoping review synthesized the literature to identify gaps and areas for further investigation. The findings suggest that increased military expenditure often results in lower economic growth and reduced social welfare, particularly in middle- and low-income countries, due to the diversion of resources from essential public services to military budgets. Conversely, social security programs such as those provided by the Providence VA Medical Center, have a positive impact on veterans\u27 well-being, illustrating the importance of comprehensive support systems in military settings. The review also emphasizes the influence of public attitudes towards military conflicts on government policies and the necessity for robust social security measures in the face of aging populations and socio-economic challenges. This study uniquely contributes to our understanding of social security programs in military settings by emphasizing the importance of notational analysis in examining the intricate relationships between social support, technological advancements, and mental health, highlighting the need for comprehensive, interdisciplinary approaches to enhance socio-economic security, mental well-being, and human capital development among military personnel
‘Memandangkan’ sebagai kata hubung dalam bahasa Melayu berdasarkan perspektif nahu preskriptif dan deskriptif: (‘Memandangkan’ as conjunction in Malay language from a prescriptive and descriptive grammar perspective)
No full textKata hubung dalam bahasa Melayu merupakan jenis kata yang sudah mantap dari segi bentuk dan fungsinya dalam ayat. Sebagai subjenis kata tugas, kata hubung tidak mendukung makna dan tidak boleh menjadi inti bagi frasa endosentrik juga. Kata hubung hanya mendukung fungsi atau tugas dalam binaan sintaksis, iaitu sebagai penghubung frasa atau klausa dan membentuk ayat yang berlapis. Walaupun bilangan dan bentuk kata hubung ini sudah mantap (dengan merujuk buku Tatabahasa Dewan Edisi ketiga, 2010), namun, terdapat golongan kata lain yang secara jelas digunakan dengan meluas sebagai kata hubung dalam ayat oleh penutur Bahasa Melayu. Hal ini ternyata menimbulkan persoalan dan memerlukan penjelasan yang bersifat empiris dan objektif bagi mengelakkan kekeliruan pada golongan pelajar khususnya dan pengguna bahasa amnya. Oleh itu, dengan menggunakan korpus yang dijana daripada pangkalan data korpus Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, makalah ini membincangkan dengan lebih lanjut bentuk kata ‘memandangkan’ yang digunakan sebagai penghubung dalam ayat oleh penutur bahasa Melayu bagi membentuk ayat majmuk keterangan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan nahu preskriptif dan deskriptif, penggunaan kata ‘memandangkan’ sebagai penghubung dalam ayat diharapkan dapat dijelaskan dengan munasabah dan berpada. Satu keputusan perlu dibuat bagi menetapkan kata ‘memandangkan’ sebagai jenis kata hubung tambahan atau sebaliknya berasaskan data korpus yang diperoleh kerana dapatan ini akan memberikan implikasi yang besar terhadap pengajaran dan pembelajaran kata hubung di sekolah dan dalam konteks penggunaan oleh orang awam juga
THE ROLE OF DHAKA\u27S COMMUNITY-BASED PARKS IN IMPROVING CHILDREN’S MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH
No full textThis study focused on the significance of Community Park for enhancing children’s mental and physical health at the grassroots level of the community of Dhaka city. To assess the practical scenario both primary and secondary data was used in this study. Convenience sampling techniques have been applied to collect data with a pre-designed structured questionnaire. To reach the study goal, regression analyses have been applied to see the correlation between children’s health and community park activities. Furthermore,categorized the impact to understand the vulnerability. The evidence identified that such community park contributes significantly to children\u27s physical and mental well-being, fostering a positive impact on their holistic development. The study findings demonstrated that ∼ 80% of children think community parks significantly contribute to maintaining their mental wellbeing. Similarly, 61% of children expressed that park activities reduce their stress and anxiety. In addition, regular activities impact on their physical growth which was expressed by 90% of respondents. The result also finds out a strong correlation between the physical and mental health of the children. In addition, it analyzed the correlation of impact between their education and health. Besides, the study also assesses the levels of severity of depression, anxiety, and sleeping disorders in children after covid-19 pandemic. Indeed, results also disclose numerous factors such as infrastructural conditions, greenery stock, safety measures, children\u27s activities and communityparticipation in the community parks. The novelty of the study will help public health experts, psychologists, urban planners, environmentalists, policymakers, public representatives to take an ecofriendly sustainable development plan, thereby fostering a positive impact on children’s holistic development. Furthermore, this study provides some recommendations to increase the overall health conditions of the park’s children\u27s zone
SEJARAH EKSKAVASI DAN PEMBUATAN MANIK DI MALAYSIA DAN ASIA TENGGARA: (The History of Excavation and Bead Making in Malaysia and Southeast Asia)
No full textBidang arkeologi mempunyai hubungan rapat dengan aktiviti carigali dan artikel ini mengutamakan penyelidikan dan laporan jumpaan manik dalam projek-projek carigali yang dijalankan oleh para pengkaji arkeologi. Oleh itu, tumpuan artikel ini adalah ke atas penulisan-penulisan yang dihasilkan oleh pengkaji-pengkaji lalu tentang penyelidikan mereka. Dalam penyelidikan manik, tulisan terawal oleh Horace Bech telah membuka jalan dalam penganalisaan manik di Malaysia dan Asia Tenggara. Pengkaji Peter Francis (Jr), turut menyumbang dalam menulis mengenai kajian manik kaca di Malaysia. Laporan manik oleh G.B. Gardner dan Alastair Lamb juga tidak dapat diketepikan dalam penyelidkan manik secara global. Penelitian laporan-laporan mereka memberikan satu pemahaman tentang keadaan sebenar bidang arkeologi di Malaysia dan Asia Tenggara. Dalam laporan mereka, didapati selain daripada menentukan peranan manik bagi sesebuah masyarakat dan cara penyebaran, mereka menghadapi masalah dalam menentukan cara pembuatan dan jenis manik yang diekskavasi. Analisis mengenai kaedah pembuatan dan jenis manik harus dikaji kerana mempunyai kepentingan dalam perkembangan bidang arkeologi dan kurang diperdebat dalam kalangan komuniti arkeologi tempatan. Bahagian arkeologi manik ini memainkan peranan penting untuk mengenalpasti aspek-aspek lain seperti kepentingan sosioekonomi, keagamaan dan ritual di sesebuah kawasan dan hubungan masyarakat dengan kawasan masyarakat lain. Oleh itu, artikel ini memberi penekanan kepada penelitan kaedah pembuatan dan jenis manik melalui hujah pengkaji manik yang diekskavasi di Malaysia dan Asia Tenggara.
ABSTRACT
The field of archaeology is closely related to excavation activities. Focussing on past writings, this article discusses the research and reports of bead finds in excavations carried out by archaeologists. In bead research, the earliest writings by Horace Bech paved the way for bead research in Malaysia and Southeast Asia. Peter Francis (Jr) also contributed in writing about the study of glass beads in Malaysia. Bead reports by G.B. Gardner and Alastair Lamb also cannot be ignored in global bead research. Researching their reports provides an understanding of the actual state of the archaeological field in Malaysia and Southeast Asia. In their report, it was found that apart from determining the role of beads for a society and the method of dissemination, they faced problems in determining the method of manufacture and the type of excavated beads. Analysis of the manufacturing methods and types of beads bear importance on the development of the field of archaeology, yet are less debated among the local archaeological research community. Bead archaeology plays an important role in identifying other aspects such as socioeconomic, religious, and ritual importance in an area and community relations with other community areas. Therefore, this article emphasizes the investigation of the manufacturing methods and types of beads through the arguments of bead researchers in Malaysia and Southeast Asia.
KESELAMATAN TENAGA DAN DASAR LUAR CHINA TERHADAP LAUT CHINA SELATAN: PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH MALAYSIA: (Energy Security and China’s Foreign Policy Towards the South China Sea: Malaysia\u27s Historical Perspective)
No full textKajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti kepentingan keselamatan tenaga dalam menentukan tingkah laku dasar luar China terhadap Laut China Selatan, khususnya berkaitan dengan tuntutan bertindih ke atas Kepulauan Spratly dan Paracel serta isu keselamatan di Selat Melaka. Kajian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan dasar luar China terhadap Laut China Selatan dengan meneliti kedua-dua dimensi sistemik dan domestik. Untuk memudahkan pemahaman, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dasar luar China dibahagikan kepada dua dimensi utama: faktor sistemik dan faktor domestik. Kaedah kajian yang digunakan adalah kajian kepustakaan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa walaupun tekanan sistemik memainkan peranan penting dalam menentukan hala tuju dasar luar China terhadap Laut China Selatan, keselamatan tenaga merupakan faktor yang paling kritikal dalam pembentukan dasar luar China di rantau ini.
ABSTRACT
This study examines the role of energy security in shaping China\u27s foreign policy toward the South China Sea, with a particular focus on the historical perspective of Malaysia. The overlapping claims in the Spratly and Paracel Islands and security issues in the Straits of Malacca are key elements in Malaysia-China relations. The analysis is based on two main dimensions: systemic and domestic factors. The study also explores how Malaysia\u27s history, particularly the role of the Straits of Malacca as a global trade route since the Malacca Sultanate, has influenced maritime security strategies in the region. The findings indicate that energy security is a critical factor in shaping China\u27s foreign policy, although systemic pressures also play a significant role. Malaysia holds a pivotal position in the complex geopolitical context of this strategic interaction with China
A COMMERCIALISED DURIAN PLANTATION: DEVELOPMENT AND DESIGN OF WEB AND MOBILE APPLICATION
No full textDurian farmers face many challenges in managing their plantations efficiently and effectively. These challenges include unpredictable weather patterns, labour shortages, pest and disease outbreaks, market fluctuations, and the complexity of managing farm operations. The commercialisation of durian plantations represents a significant shift in the agricultural landscape, driven by increasing demand for this prized tropical fruit. This project focuses on developing and designing a comprehensive web and mobile application explicitly tailored for commercialised durian plantations in Malaysia. Employing the Rapid Application Development (RAD) approach, the project encompasses four main phases: analysis, rapid design, prototyping, testing, and deployment. By leveraging digital technology, the application aims to address these challenges by streamlining various aspects of durian plantation management, including crop monitoring, inventory management, pest and disease tracking, and yield forecasting. Through user-friendly interfaces and intuitive functionalities, the application seeks to empower durian growers with actionable insights and decision-making tools to navigate these challenges and enhance their operations\u27 productivity, efficiency, and sustainability. An evaluation component was conducted to assess the usability and effectiveness of the application in real-world plantation settings. Overall, the response to the evaluation indicated that both applications are valuable and easy to use, justifying their integration into durian plantation management practices. The significance of this project lies in its potential to revolutionise durian plantation management practices, contributing to the broader goals of sustainable agriculture and economic development in the durian industry. Findings from the project evaluation will inform future directions for refinement and expansion of the application, ensuring its continued relevance and impact in supporting the growth and competitiveness of commercialised durian plantations
A DESIGN OF MANUFACTURING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: PRODUCT SALES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
No full textThe advent of Industry 4.0 has fuelled the demand for Manufacturing Management Systems (MMS) in the manufacturing industry. This article presents the design and development of a comprehensive Product Sales Management System (PSMS) tailored for small and medium-sized manufacturing companies, focusing on the dairy product industry. Employing the Rapid Application Development (RAD) approach, the development process prioritised user-friendly interfaces and rapid prototyping. Through meticulous requirements gathering, key features were identified, including product information management, customer information management, sales order management, report generation, product advertisement management, and an analytic dashboard. Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams, such as use case, activity, and class diagrams, were utilised to visualise the system\u27s functionalities and ensure alignment with requirements. Iterative development and user feedback enhanced the system\u27s usability, resulting in a user-friendly interface for streamlined product sales handling. The proposed PSMS offers efficient management, enhanced communication, and revenue generation for manufacturing companies and tiny and medium-sized enterprises. Furthermore, the study contributes to an understanding of the system requirements and user interface of a PSMS, providing a valuable reference model for developers and researchers in the manufacturing industry. The proposed PSMS represents a significant step towards efficient product sales management, streamlining operations, and boosting manufacturers\u27 profitability. In future work, the PSMS\u27s user interface will be optimised for better mobile responsiveness, and its functionality will be extended to support collaborative sales management and provide manufacturers with advanced capabilities to enhance their sales processes and decision-making