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    Case study 3: The Aceh peace process

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    The protracted Aceh conflict reached the peace agreement through relatively short negotiations in 2005. The Crisis Management Initiative has played a role as a mediator and facilitator in encouraging negotiators from the Free Aceh Movement and the Government of Indonesia to resolve the conflict peacefully. This article aims to briefly explain the dynamics of conflict negotiations involving international third parties to generate a peace agreement that is considered comprehensive by many parties

    Government Policy in Strengthening Social Capital for Poverty Reduction of Farmers (Plagiarism Check)

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    The government policies on the agricultural sector have led to a breakthrough on various platforms for Indonesian farmers, and this strengthens social networks. The policies formulated include training, counseling, and establishing banking networks for capital access to increase social capital. Therefore, this study aimed to improve the quality of the Indonesian farming community and increase their rice yields. The data was collected from Tamiang, Central Aceh, and Pidie Jaya regions using the qualitative method. The results showed that the government had an integrated poverty reduction model with various strategies, including a) enhancing the social capital in Aceh by encouraging the utilization of vacant land, b) opening access to capital and farmer insurance, c) strengthening the capacity of extension workers, d) leading comparative studies and training for farmers, and e) providing business capital aid through government grants. This model successfully reduced the poverty rate in Aceh from 18.58% in 2012 to 15.33% in 2021. However, every implemented government program needs to be periodically evaluated to ensure its success

    Impact Of Feedstock Biodiesel Development On Society Around PTPN I Company (Plagiarism Check)

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    This study examines the impact of biodiesel development on the community around the company. This research was conducted at the National Plantation Limited Company I (PTPN I) Palm Oil Mills (POM) Tanjong Seumantoh, Karang Baru District, Aceh Tamiang Regency, Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. Data collection procedures were carried out through observation, interviews, Focus Group Discussion, and documentation. The sampling technique was conducted by purposive sampling. Mukim (village leader) of Karang Baru District, village heads in three villages within Tanjong Semantoh POM, namely Gampong Tanjong Seumantoh Gampong, Simpang Empat, and Paya Awe villages, as well as with the community in the three towns served as respondents. Data analysis was carried out through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study concluded that the development of Biodiesel had an impact on air quality. Polluted air containing fine sand/kettle ash caused by palm oil production causes congestion, interferes with vision, damages roofs, contaminates clotheslines and water reservoirs, and damages car bodies. In addition, the workforce absorbed in the palm oil mills had a minor impact on reducing unemployment. This can trigger a conflict between the community and the palm oil mills. The social responsibility programs of the palm oil mills to the surrounding community have not been maximized. Monoculture culture will lead to reduced crop diversification which increases commodity prices. The company also holds long-term Cultivation Rights and is extendable, resulting in lessening land owned by the community

    Hasil Uji Plagiasi (PENGARUH MAWAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN GANDAPURA)

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    This study aims to determine the effect of Mawah on increasing community income in the Gandapura sub-district. This study uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 85 respondents selected using the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used is a simple linear regression method. The results show that the t-count is 32.03069, and the t-table is 1.98896, which means that the t-count is higher than the t-table (32.03069> 1.98896). It means that there is a significant influence between Mawah on increasing community income in the Gandapura sub- district, Bireuen Regency. Key words: Mawah, Mudharabah, Increasing Incom

    Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Kepemilikan Manajerial Dan Kompensasi Bonus Terhadap Manajamen Laba (Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Aneka Industri Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

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    This study aims to examine and analyze the Effect of Tenure Audit, Managerial Ownership and Bonus Compensation. The population used in this study are various industrial sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2019 period. This study used purposive sampling method in taking the sample and obtained 105 samples. Based on the analysis that has been done, the research results show that audit tenure and managerial ownership have no effect on earnings management. Bonus compensation has an effect on earnings management

    Perbandingan Metode Exponential Smoothing dan Metode Decomposition Untuk Meramalkan Persediaan Beras (Studi Kasus Divre Bulog Lhokseumawe)

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    This study aims to see the suitable forecasting method between the two Exponential Smoothing Methods and the Decomposition Method in predicting the BULOG Divre Lhokseumawe rice supply for 2019. The data used in this study are primary data, namely BULOG rice supply data for 36 periods within 3 periods. YearTo achieve the research objectives, using the Exponential Smoothing method and the decomposition method with the calculation of errors consisting of the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), mean absolute deviation (MAD), and mean squared deviaon (MSD). Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that the best forecasting method for predicting rice supplies in BULOG Divre Lhokseumawe is the Exponential Smoothing method. This method was chosen because it has the lowest error rate compared to the Decomposition method, namely with a MAPE value of 32, MAD of 1,3 and MSD of 3,5

    Investment decisions, financing and dividends to increase firm value: a case study of manufacturing companies in Indonesia

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    This study aims to determine the direct relationship of firm value with investment decisions, funding, dividends, and agency costs. The method used in this research is descriptive. The object under study is the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX during 2008-2017, totalling 108 companies. Data was collected using a survey method on cross-sectional and time-series data. The data analysis method used the Partial Least Square (PLS) technique. Tobin’s Q is used as a parameter of firm value. CAP/BVA as an investment decision parameter, DER as a funding decision parameter, DPR as a dividend decision parameter, and FCF as an agency cost parameter. The results directly influence the model that investment decisions, funding decisions, dividend decisions, and agency costs positively affect firm value. The indirect impact states that agency costs significantly mediate the relationship between investment decisions, funding decisions, and dividends on firm value. Keywords: Company Performance; Investment Decisions; Financial Decisions; Dividend Decision; Agency Cost

    LEMBAGA WALI NANGGROE DAN MASA DEPAN PERDAMAIAN ACEH

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    Artikel ini mengkaji tentang keberadaan Lembaga Wali Nanggroe dalam relasinya dengan masa depan perdamaian Aceh. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam studi ini adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam serta kajian dokumen yang relevan dengan topik. Hasil kajian menyatakan bahwa Wali Nanggroe adalah institusi khusus yang memang sudah berakar dalam kultur politik keacehan. Lembaga tersebut menjadi “media” penghubung dalam berbagai sistem tatanan sosial, budaya dan politik di Aceh serta memiliki otoritas dan legitimasi yang terbentuk dari basis formal maupun non-formal. Paska Helsinki, Lembaga Wali Nanggroe berperan penting dalam memproduksi stabilitas dan kohesivitas perdamaian Aceh. Posisi Lembaga Wali Nanggroe bukan saja aktor utama perdamaian, tetapi juga aktor penentu dalam merawat perdamaian Aceh. Oleh karena itu, posisinya dalam tatanan kepemerintahan Aceh harus lebih dipertegas sehingga kuat dan otonom untuk penguatan perdamaian serta penjaga kekhususan dan keistimewaan Aceh. Kata Kunci: Wali Nanggroe, Kekhususan Aceh, Perdamaian Aceh

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