Repositori Universitas Malikussaleh
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    Involvement of Female Ex-Conflict Actors in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Aceh

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    Entrepreneurship is seen as a mechanism to facilitate prosperity and peace. This study aims to explain the involvement of former conflict actors in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) which research subject focus on female ex-conflict actor of Aceh Free Movement. This study was conducted with a qualitative approach. However, this article only used secondary data derived from online journals. The data were analyzed interactively by the content analysis method. The results showed that female ex-conflict actors were involved in MSMEs as small business actors and most were operated in their own home. Thus, the businesses have not led them to large opportunities to enjoy peace dividends

    A new species and new records of Onchidium slugs (Gastropoda, Euthyneura, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae) in South-East Asia.

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    A new species, Onchidium melakense Dayrat & Goulding, sp. nov., is described, bringing the total to four known species in the genus Onchidium Buchannan, 1800. Onchidium melakense is a rare species with only nine individuals found at three mangrove sites in the Andaman Islands and the Strait of Malacca (western Peninsular Malaysia and eastern Sumatra). The new species is delineated based on mitochondrial (COI and 16S) and nuclear (ITS2 and 28S) DNA sequences as well as comparative anatomy. Each Onchidium species is characterized by a distinct color and can easily be identified in the field, even in the Strait of Malacca where there are three sympatric Onchidium species. An identification key is provided. In addition, Onchidium stuxbergi (Westerlund, 1883) is recorded for the first time from eastern Sumatra, and Onchidium pallidipes Tapparone-Canefri, 1889, of which the type material is described and illustrated here, is regarded as a new junior synonym of O. stuxbergi

    THE PROTECTION OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE UNDER INDONESIAN PATENT LAW: BETWEEN OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

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    The protection of traditional knowledge through patents is still an interesting issue on an international level. Indonesia revised Patent Law in 2016 (Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patent or Indonesian Patent Law). This Law has confirmed that patent is an exclusive right that the country gives for the inventor to the invention in technology, for a certain amount of time, to implement itself or give other parties to implement it. The patent can be submitted if required terms of the patent application, there are novelty, inventive steps, and industrially applicable. That provision cannot be fulfilled by traditional knowledge, where traditional knowledge is the knowledge passed down from generation to generation. This study is a doctrinal study that will analyze Article 26 of the Indonesian Patent Law. The study found that Indonesia has required the mention of sources of origin in traditional knowledge under Indonesian Patent Law. This article provides opportunities for the protection of traditional knowledge. It is also a challenge for communities to obtain protection and benefit-sharing from traditional knowledge that the original source has stated when filing a patent

    ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM KADMIUM (Cd) DALAM AIR MINUM ISI ULANG (AMIU) DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE, ACEH

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    Air minum sangat penting untuk kesehatan manusia karena berhubungan langsung dengan proses biologis tubuh. Depot air minum isi ulang adalah usaha pengolahan air baku menjadi air minum dalam bentuk curah dan dijual langsung kepada konsumen. Air Minum Isi Ulang (AMIU) dapat terkontaminasi oleh logam berat seperti kadmium akibat dari aktivitas manusia dan proses alami lingkungan. Kadmium adalah logam berat yang berbahaya karena bersifat non-degradable dalam tubuh organisme hidup dan memiliki efek toksik bagi tubuh walau dalam kadar yang sangat rendah. Akumulasi kronis Cd dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan tubular ginjal dan kanker. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan uji laboratorium. Kandungan Cd diukur dengan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry melalui metode SSA-Flame. Sebanyak 46 sampel air diambil dari depot yang tersebar di 4 Kecamatan di Kota Lhokseumawe. Data kadar Cd dibandingkan dengan Permenkes RI No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 (< 0,003 mg/l). Nilai maksimum kadar Cd adalah 0,004 mg/l serta nilai minimum yang didapat adalah 0,001 mg/l. Rerata kadar Cd adalah 0,0019 ± 0,00072 mg/l dan masih dalam batas yang ditetapkan. Namun, terdapat 1 (satu) AMIU melebihi ambang batas kadar kadmium yaitu 0,004 mg/l. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa rerata kadar masih dalam batas yang ditetapkan

    The Influence of Village Apparatus Competence and Government Internal Control System on Village Apparatus Performance in Lhokseumawe City

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    This study aims to determine the effect of village apparatus competence and Government internal control systems on village apparatus performance in Lhokseumawe City. This study uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires. There are 68 Gampongs/villages in Lhokseumawe City used as the population, and the samples are 232 respondents selected using the Census sampling technique. The data analysis method used is the Multiple Linear Regression method. The results partially and simultaneously show that village apparatus competence and the internal control system significantly influence village apparatus performance in Lhokseumawe City. Keywords: Village Apparatus Performance, Village Apparatus Competence, Government Internal Control System

    SOCIALIZATION OF EFFECTIVE LEARNING AND SAVINGS FROM AN EARLY AGE TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

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    First, the problem in Meunasah Teungoh Village, Simpang Keuramat District is about education, namely where the learning process in schools is still less effective and efficient. The teaching and learning process in two schools in Gampong Meunasah Teungoh, namely SD Negeri 5 Simpang Keuramat still tends to seem monotonous and boring. The children/students have not been able to catch what the teachers are saying, thus causing the process of delivering the material not to be well received by the children/students. This of course makes children's knowledge less and tends not to be able to apply it directly in society. Therefore, through the service in the form of effective learning socialization that we will do in the two schools, it makes the children/students more enthusiastic in learning and enthusiastic in receiving all the knowledge that we provide. Second, the problem in Gampong Meunasah Teungoh is the lack of awareness of children in cultivating saving from an early age. This is due to the lack of attention from parents and school institutions in providing knowledge and teaching about the importance of saving from an early age. Children tend to have a desire to spend the pocket money given by their parents quickly so that when an urgent situation comes, they have no savings. Therefore, we will conduct socialization activities on saving from an early age to children, by providing knowledge through games to them about the importance of saving from an early age

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