Repositori Universitas Malikussaleh
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    THE PROTECTION OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE UNDER INDONESIAN PATENT LAW: BETWEEN OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

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    The protection of traditional knowledge through patents is still an interesting issue on an international level. Indonesia revised Patent Law in 2016 (Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patent or Indonesian Patent Law). This Law has confirmed that patent is an exclusive right that the country gives for the inventor to the invention in technology, for a certain amount of time, to implement itself or give other parties to implement it. The patent can be submitted if required terms of the patent application, there are novelty, inventive steps, and industrially applicable. That provision cannot be fulfilled by traditional knowledge, where traditional knowledge is the knowledge passed down from generation to generation. This study is a doctrinal study that will analyze Article 26 of the Indonesian Patent Law. The study found that Indonesia has required the mention of sources of origin in traditional knowledge under Indonesian Patent Law. This article provides opportunities for the protection of traditional knowledge. It is also a challenge for communities to obtain protection and benefit-sharing from traditional knowledge that the original source has stated when filing a paten

    Hasil Penilaian Sejawat Space Transformation

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    Hasil Uji Plagiasi (GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ACEH PROVINCE: AUTOREGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTED LAG APPROACH)

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    This study examined the effect of direct and indirect expenditures on economic growth and used time-series data from 1986 to 2020. The data analysis method used was Autoregressive (AR) and Distributed Lag (DL) or ARDL. The results indicated that in the short term, economic growth lag 1 significantly and positively affected economic growth in Aceh province, direct expenditures (development expenditure) in lag 1 significantly and positively affected economic growth, and indirect (routine) expenditures on lag 2 significantly and positively affected economic growth. In the long term, both direct and indirect expenditures significantly and positively influenced economic growth. Keywords: Economic growth, direct expenditure, indirect expenditure, and autoregressive distributed la

    Peer Review: Subject Teacher Congress A Strategy Teachers' Capacity Upgrade

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    This paper explores efforts in improving teacher professionalism through Subject Teacher Congress. This research was conducted in Aceh Tamiang, Indonesia. Under qualitative methods. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. This research used primary and secondary data. The preliminary data were derived from non-participant observation and in-depth interviews with teachers, the head of the Ministry of Religion of Aceh Tamiang District, and the coordinator of subject teachers. The data in this study were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Performed Data analysis in three stages; data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Research showed that subject teacher congress has a positive impact on the development of teacher professionalism. The Subject Teacher Congress (STC) contributes to teachers' capacity upgrades. As their knowledge and skills improve, teachers will also strengthen their capacity in lesson delivery. STC has a significant contribution in enhancing teachers' competence. The Teacher Congress congress has a strong correlation in improving teacher professionalism

    Impact Of Feedstock Biodiesel Development On Society Around PTPN I Company (Korespondensi)

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    This study examines the impact of biodiesel development on the community around the company. This research was conducted at the National Plantation Limited Company I (PTPN I) Palm Oil Mills (POM) Tanjong Seumantoh, Karang Baru District, Aceh Tamiang Regency, Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. Data collection procedures were carried out through observation, interviews, Focus Group Discussion, and documentation. The sampling technique was conducted by purposive sampling. Mukim (village leader) of Karang Baru District, village heads in three villages within Tanjong Semantoh POM, namely Gampong Tanjong Seumantoh Gampong, Simpang Empat, and Paya Awe villages, as well as with the community in the three towns served as respondents. Data analysis was carried out through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study concluded that the development of Biodiesel had an impact on air quality. Polluted air containing fine sand/kettle ash caused by palm oil production causes congestion, interferes with vision, damages roofs, contaminates clotheslines and water reservoirs, and damages car bodies. In addition, the workforce absorbed in the palm oil mills had a minor impact on reducing unemployment. This can trigger a conflict between the community and the palm oil mills. The social responsibility programs of the palm oil mills to the surrounding community have not been maximized. Monoculture culture will lead to reduced crop diversification which increases commodity prices. The company also holds long-term Cultivation Rights and is extendable, resulting in lessening land owned by the community

    Does Social Media Moderate the Relationship of Reinventing Potential and Financial Independence toward Entrepreneurial Character of the Millennial Generation in Marketing Era 4.0?

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    The millennial generation is a great asset and principal human capital for national development with superior potential in marketing era 4.0 compared to the previous generation. Marketing has developed rapidly from product to customer-oriented. Marketing era 4.0 combines human touch with consumers through technological advancement, which tends to concern the use of technology, taste in music, and lifestyle. Today, young generations quickly access information via smartphone and create a consumptive lifestyle through social media. In conjunction with the issue, this study is written to investigate the moderating role of social media in the relationship of reinventing potential and financial independence toward entrepreneurs' character in marketing era 4.0. This quantitative study involved as many as 448 students, which spread four departments from Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia. The data analysed using descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modelling – Analysis of Moments Structure (SEM - AMOS) for inferential statistics analysis. The result showed that reinventing potential and financial independence significantly affects the entrepreneurial character of the millennial generation in the marketing era - 4.0. Also, this study found that social media moderates the relationship between the millennial generation's financial independence and entrepreneurial character. However, social media does not moderate the relationship between reinventing potential and the entrepreneurial character of the millennial generation in the marketing era 4.0. In conclusion, this study has found that the role of social media in marketing era 4.0. Also, social media becomes a necessity for millennials in their day-long activities by using Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and others that have inspired them to apply creative and innovative ideas. In addition, social media has a big influence on the desire of the millennial generation to carry out entrepreneurial activities. Keywords: Reinventing Potential, Financial Independence, Social Media, Entrepreneurial Character and Millennial Generation

    SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN (Edisi Revisi)

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    Manajemen merupakan sebuah proses untuk mengatur sesuatu yang dilakukan oleh sebuah organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi tertentu dengan cara bekerja sama memanfaatkan sumber daya yang seadanya. Sedangkan Pengendalian (Controlling) adalah salah satu fungsi manajerial seperti perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengawasan, dan mengarahkan. Mengendalikan merupakan fungsi yang sangat penting karena membantu untuk memeriksa kesalahan dan mengambil sebuah tindakan sehingga meminimalkan penyimpangan dari standar dan mengatakan bahwa tujuan organisasi telah tercapai dengan cara yang baik. Jadi, Manajemen Pengendalian adalah sesuatu yang mengatur yang di lakukan oleh sekelompok orang atau sebuah organisasi yang memiliki fungsi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengawasan, dan mengarahkan,untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi tertentu dengan cara bekerja sama memanfaatkan sumber daya manusia

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