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Embedding Ethics in Education: Examining its Role and Importance in Shaping Human Values
Full text linkEthics plays a critical role in all aspects of life, including education, which is a cornerstone of human development. In the context of education, ethics is essential in shaping responsible and morally sound individuals. This paper explores the integration of ethics into the educational system, advocating for its inclusion as a formal part of the curriculum. By incorporating ethics as a dedicated course, students can develop a strong moral
foundation, which is vital for personal growth and societal well-being. The discussion will focus on the importance of teaching ethics within educational institutions and its impact on students’ ethical development. Additionally, the concepts of ethics and education will be clearly defined to establish a comprehensive understanding of their interconnectedness. Through this exploration, the paper will highlight the significance of fostering ethical awareness in students to cultivate responsible citizens who can navigate complex moral landscapes in their personal and professional lives
Somalia’s Tripartite Federalism Oxymoron: Building Democratic Institutions and Political Legitimacy in a Fragile Federation
Full text linkThe study aims to explore the inherent tensions and complexities of pursuing democratic institution building and developing political legitimacy within the context of Somalia’s fragile and seemingly contradictory tripartite federal system. In order to obtain the data needed to meet the study’s objective, twenty-five (25) key informants were interviewed using a qualitative research approach. Key informants’ interview responses show that the enervating political legitimacy both undermines institution building and contributes to the ongoing conflict in Somalia, thus making the prospect of restoring order a challenging undertaking, and the instability of Somalia’s federalism conspicuously prominent! Legitimacy is a fundamental principle of politics that is premised upon the right to rule or govern. However, in Somalia’s context, the right to govern and the political obligation arising therefrom involve the culture-bound informal and formal consent, norms and laws of Islam that continue to influence the vicissitudes of political legitimacy and institution building needed to stabilize Somalia’s federalism. In addition, the stability of Somalia’s federalism requires effective institution building with political legitimacy that enables a strong government structure that promotes accountability and divert the clan-based power struggle to inclusive state. The results from this study endorse the argument that political legitimacy requires fair elections based on indigenous principles and open to all parties of the community, a legitimate and publicly ratified constitution, parties based on ideology, a civic state, honest leadership that wants to build the country, a distinct separation and distribution of power among institutions, and freedom of speech within legal bounds
Market Insight into Contemporary Practices for Green Supply Chain of a Logistics Company in Pakistan
Full text linkAccording to Patrick Penfield of the Whiteman School of Management, green supply chain management (GSCM) is utilizing beneficial inputs and converting them into
outputs that may be recycled and recovered at the end of their useful lives. This study examines the GSCM procedures that DHL Pakistan has put in place, with an emphasis
on proactive and reactive tactics and how they affect the logistics industry's economic, intangible, and environmental performance. The moderating role of the "Market" in
this study is essential because it keeps the research useful and relevant by shedding light on industry changes, market dynamics, and environmental sustainability initiatives. This study's main focus is on the logistics sector's (DHL in particular) shift from traditional supply chain management to global supply chain management (GSCM). According to the study, improving commercial, economic, and environmental performance levels are only a few of the performance benefits that may
be attained by efficiently coordinating internal and external GSCM processes. A thorough evaluation of all notable journals, books, research papers, and periodicals published between 2016 and 2020 was part of the research process. Using information
from these sources, a quantitative study was performed with an emphasis on important GSCM projects carried out by different companies, as well as well-known writers. The goal of the data analysis was to pinpoint important suggestions and advantages of GSCM methods. Key findings suggest that performance advantages can be optimized by implementing GSCM approaches in a particular order. The results emphasize how crucial market factors are to improving GSCM techniques' efficacy in Pakistan's logistics industry. The study's result emphasizes the necessity of integrated GSCM procedures in order to attain long-term performance gains. The knowledge gathered from this study advances our comprehension of how logistics firms such as DHL may successfully make the shift to green supply chain management
Marketing Strategy of Weight-Loss Management Product: A Case of Wellness and Healthcare Industry in the Klang Valley, Malaysia
Full text linkIncorporating health and wellness principles is essential for a holistic approach to sustainable weight loss management, ensuring balance across various aspects such as physical, social, spiritual, emotional, intellectual, environmental, and occupational dimensions. Despite the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, the global wellness industry surpassed USD$5.6 trillion in demand by 2022, with segments like healthy
eating, nutrition, and weight loss showing consistent growth that reflects evolving consumer preferences. In Malaysia, the increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases highlights the importance of the weight management and well-being market, which grew by 8% in 2023 and is expected to maintain a 7.7% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) until 2028. However, despite consumer growing reliance on meal replacement products for weight management, there remains a dearth of research into their long-term effectiveness and limitations. This qualitative study employs an ex-post facto design and a strategic research approach, in a growing brand-diversity of wellness-healthcare market, to review and analyse the product-effective challenges of three leading weight management brands experiencing market-share decline: Cambridge weight management program, Herbalife weight management program, and
Isowhey weight management program. It investigates the program protocols, user feedback, and insights from brand experts, revealing that meal replacement solutions offer short-term benefits only. This underscores the need for comprehensive and cost-effective lifestyle approaches that involve a balanced nutritioadaptable to regular eating patterns, physical activity, and behavioural motivations for maintaining an ideal
weight. Furthermore, post-weight loss management is often overlooked but crucial in preventing relapse and ensuring long-term success. Collaborative efforts with health alliances and other wellness sectors such as physical activity, personal care and beauty, spas, and mental well-being are integral for providing holistic post-weight loss care. In summary, health and wellness are fundamental elements of a holistic strategy for long-term weight loss management, bridging the gap between short-term achievements and sustained overall well-being. Comprehensive programs should transcend mere meal replacements, addressing multifaceted wellness dimensions to
empower individuals towards holistic health and lasting success
Industrial Revolution 4.0 Regulatory Demand Compliance with Human Resource Practices For Small Medium Manufacturing Sector Enterprises in Malaysia
Full text linkThe Industrial Revolution evolved from manual labor to the adoption of mechanical, electrical, and electronic technologies over time. However, the electronics industrial development led to digital technology. Germany in 2017 introduced the term industrial revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0), for the engineering process which on implementation can lead to manufacturing efficiency, increased business capacity, quality control, and greater flexibility in operation and production. Since then the basic IR 4.0 technology has evolved from robotics to digital and IOT. As for Malaya/Malaysia, the process of change from manual labor to mechanical, water power and the steam engine was introduced and developed during the tin mining industry in about 1878 that then progressed to Electrical and electronic technology and a well-structured legislation which also provided well structured and seamless training and certification of mostly mechanical and electrical manpower with the relevant skills and talent. [2]IR 4.0 is developing exponentially, and if Malaysia is to meet with the challenges in technology there is a need to develop the manpower of relevant skills and talent. Malaysian government formalized the IR 4.0 transformation through the 4WRD policy which has identified Funding, Infrastructure, Regulations, Skills and Talent and Technology as elements for the IR 4.0 transformation. This thesis is a study on IR 4.0 development in Malaysia with emphasis on the three important elements that is Skills and Talent, technology requirement and more important compliance with Regulatory requirement of the Malaysian government's 4WRD policy. The data collection from 395 sampling from among 70,000 SME industries by Competent Engineer qualified under the Electricity Supply Act 190 and Electricity Regulations 1994. who are actively undertaking technical inspection and audit on a regular basis as a requirement of the Energy Commission? A briefing was given to these Engineers on the requirement of the data collection Forms and the process. Since all these Engineers are experienced in reporting in accordance with the Electricity Regulations 1994 the briefing given was well understood by the Engineers. Theses Engineers we also informed to main ethical values in the data collection industry owners must be informed on the intention and purpose of the data collection which is for academic study and analysis and the personal particulars of the owners and the details of the factory shall remain confidential. It was also explained that result of the survey and report will in fact be useful information for the benefit of the SME industry. Data collection was undertaken and completed without any hindrance. The data so collected was analyzed. The results of the data analysis indicate that the talent and skills, technology and regulatory are in most cases at or below IR3.0
Factors Contributing To Stress on House Officers during Covid-19 Pandemic in the District and State Hospitals of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Full text linkThis study examined the psychological effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on house officers in district and state hospitals in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, revealing significant challenges faced by these frontline healthcare workers. The objective was to elucidate their stressors and identify determinants of stress, aiming to provide insights that could improve their well-being. The present study conducted between May and August 2023, the cross-sectional questionnaire survey gathered responses from 208 house officers via an online platform, adhering to social distancing measures. A comprehensive review of databases such as Google Scholar, Embase, PubMed, and Library was performed, focusing on English language publications, cross sectional studies, and reports on psychological issues like depression, anxiety, and stress. The sample size calculation ensured representativeness, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to analyze inter-correlations between variables. The findings revealed a significant deterioration in the psychological well-being of house officers, with increased stress leading to higher cases of anxiety and burnout. These results underscored the urgent need for support measures to address mental health challenges. Practical implications highlighted the necessity for accessible counseling services and effective measures to safeguard the mental well-being of house officers. By identifying the determinants of stress, the study offered insights that could help reduce stress levels and improve overall well-being during crises. The research emphasized the broader social impact of supporting frontline healthcare workers' mental health, which is critical for maintaining an effective healthcare system, especially during public health crises. Addressing these mental health challenges could lead to better patient care and overall public health outcomes. This study provided valuable insights into the specific challenges faced by house officers in Negeri Sembilan during the Covid-19 pandemic, contributing to the literature by highlighting the need for targeted mental health interventions
Operation of Freight Forwarders and Adoption of Rail Inter-Terminal Transfer System for Containerised Cargo Movement of Tanjung Pelepas Port, Malaysia
Full text linkThis dissertation explores the application of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in the context of rail interterminal transportation. Utilizing the TAM framework, the study tests various hypotheses and research questions through extensive statistical analysis. Data was collected via surveys conducted among freight forwarding companies and analysed using SPSS software. The results demonstrate that
the original TAM model, along with its subsequent iterations, effectively predicts and explains user acceptance of technology within rail interterminal transfer operations. The analysis identified perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use as the primary dimensions influencing technology adoption. Additionally, secondary dimensions such as privacy, perceived security, perceived trustworthiness, and perceived capability also significantly impact user acceptance. Correlation analysis showed that all null hypotheses were accepted except 1, indicating relationships among the variables as posited by the model. However, regression analysis revealed the presence of additional factors that may influence the outcomes, suggesting the complexity of technology adoption in this context. Based on these findings, several recommendations are proposed. These recommendations address the results derived from the demographic analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis, offering actionable insights for improving technology acceptance in rail interterminal transfer operations
Impact of police effectiveness on public trust and public cooperation with the Somalia police service: exploring the mediating role of citizen satisfaction
Full text linkExtensive research has been conducted in Western countries on the impact of police effectiveness and how it influences citizens’ perceptions and attitudes toward police institutions. However, knowledge regarding these issues in post-conflict countries, such as Somalia is still unknown and needs exploration. Therefore, grounded on performance and social learning theories, this study aimed to examine how perceived police effectiveness promotes public trust in police and public cooperation with the police via the underlying mechanism of citizen satisfaction in Mogadishu, Somalia. A quantitative cross-sectional survey was used to collect data from 572 residents of various administrative units in Mogadishu, Somalia. The data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0.9.5 to test the measurement and structural models. The results uncovered a direct and indirect positive and significant impact of perceived police effectiveness on both public trust in the police and public cooperation with the police via the underlying mechanism of citizen satisfaction with the police. This study provides police agencies and policymakers with actionable recommendations. Furthermore, this study has theoretical and practical implications and offers insights for improving public perceptions of police institutions
The Effect of Technology on Student’s Motivation and Knowledge Retention: Oman’s Perspective
Full text linkThis qualitative research explores the impact of technology on students' motivation and knowledge retention in Oman. With the increasing integration of digital tools and resources in educational settings, understanding how these technologies affect learning outcomes is crucial. The study employs semi-structured interviews and focus groups with students, teachers, and educational administrators from various schools and universities across Oman to gather in-depth insights. The findings suggest that technology, when effectively utilized, enhances student engagement and motivation by providing interactive and personalized learning experiences. However, challenges such as digital distraction, the quality of educational content, and varying levels of technological proficiency among both students and teachers were also identified. The study also reveals that while technology can support knowledge retention by offering diverse learning modalities and immediate feedback, its effectiveness heavily depends on the pedagogical strategies employed and the technological infrastructure available. This research provides valuable implications for educators and policymakers in Oman, highlighting the need for strategic implementation of technology in education to maximize its benefits for student motivation and learning retention. Future research could further explore specific technological tools or platforms and their differential impact on various learner demographics
Path Analysis of Factors Influencing Multiple Intelligences of Malaysian Medical Students: A Multi-Institutional Study
Full text linkThe Multiple Intelligences (MI) Theory by Howard Gardner emphasises that individuals have a unique blend of “capabilities” (“intelligences”), differing significantly from the traditional concept of intelligence measured by conventional intelligence quotient (IQ) tests. This cross sectional, multiinstitutional study aimed to compare the MI of medical students from three Malaysian medical schools, investigate the effects of demographic factors on the MI of students with diverse cultural and socio-economic backgrounds, and examine the effects of MI on academic performance. The MI Inventory was used to assess the MI of medical students. Path analysis was carried out using the SmartPLS software version 2.0. Inter-institutional differences in MI were observed among the students. University A students (53.51 ± 21.99) scored significantly higher than University B students (46.70 ± 20.34) in the naturalist domain (p = 0.05). University A students also scored significantly higher(58.35 ± 21.30) than University B (50.26 ± 19.49; p = 0.014) and University C students (46.90 ± 21.58; p = 0.008) in the musical/rhythmic domain. In the verbal/linguistic domain, University A students (47.94 ± 21.06) scored significantly higher than University Cstudents (39.05 ± 19.23; p = 0.05). Path analysis highlighted a statistically significant effect of family income on the musical intelligence (β = 0.220, t = 2.005, p < 0.05), a domain closely related to verbal/linguistic intelligence. Students from all three medical schools consistently achieved the lowest score in the verbal/linguistic domain
and the highest score in the intrapersonal intelligence domain. These findings suggest the need for interventions to enhance language proficiency among medical students. Emphasising MI would make medical education more comprehensive, ultimately enhancing learning in their academic pursuit