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Optimally Enhancement Rural Development Support Using Hybrid Multy Object Optimization (MOO) and Clustering Methodologies: A Case South Sulawesi-Indonesia
Get PDFThis research aims to propose a strategy for equitable development by gathering information on the living conditions of people in rural areas and grouping villages based on the Community Standard of Living Index (CSLI). Rural areas often face issues such as poverty, inequality, and inadequate access to services, necessitating a rural development strategy for poverty alleviation and empowerment of rural communities. The foundation of successful survey based research is accurately describing the practices, conditions, experiences, personal characteristics, or opinions of respondents through the questions asked. The stages of this study include the validation of 38 criteria by experts, verification and evaluation using the MOO-Fuzzy Delphi method, weighting with the RR method, village scoring, and clustering using the SOM method. The scores from all respondents were calculated and used as input for the scoring process, which determined the village score. The results indicate that 10 villages fall into the Poor Level of CSLI group. The innovation of this study lies in the method used to develop the Community Standard of Living Index for each village, providing a potential solution for addressing the lack of community participation and delays in presenting information about development conditions in villages
The Effectiveness of the Use of Technology in Patient-Centred Care for Counterfeit Drug Control
Get PDFCounterfeit drugs impose risk to human life and properties. Many organizations globally are involved in counterfeit drugs control with focusing on pharmaceutical production and supply chain, while less or rare efforts are invested at terminal intervention by the end users. This study focused on end users in the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria. A prototype Information System (IS) developed using Short Message Services of Mobile Telecommunication System. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model was adopted with new two relevant variables namely, Zero-Cost and Health Condition introduced to fit the context of this study. UTAUT employed to investigate the key factors affecting the users’ intention to use the Patient-Centred System for Counterfeit Drug Control (PACSCDC) using Questionnaires Survey. Two groups involved in the investigation on fake drugs awareness and factors influencing users’ intention using the system and its effectiveness. Random sampling technique adopted for participant, 1391, 2593 respectively, the reliability of data collected and survey achieved with Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.713 and 0.949 respectively. Descriptive and inferential analytical methods employed via the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Hypertext Pre-processor (PHP) used as scripting language. Study discovered the need of users to have awareness on counterfeit drugs, to have tailored information system and factors affecting intention of user to use the system revealed. The novelty of this work resides in the design of a system that works on unsophisticated mobile telephones, simplicity communication with users, and assisting in patient-drug education beside detecting fake drugs. This work contributes theoretically & practically to the knowledge
Analysis of Stakeholders Collaboration Model and Its Impact on Improving Human and Natural Resources in the Independent Village Peat Care–Korea-Indonesia Forest Cooperation Center Program
Get PDFThe protection and management of peat ecosystems is a systematic, integrated and effective measure, with the aim of preserving peat ecosystem functions and preventing damage to peat ecosystems. Preventing drought and peatland fires that often occur in Muaro Jambi and Tanjung Jabung Timur Regencies in Jambi Province is an important task of protecting and managing peat ecosystems for the purpose of maintaining hydrological functions, biogeochemical protection, biodiversity protection and productivity of peatlands which have the potential to become a source of life for all. living things. Such is the importance of this activity, that the Government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Environment and Forestry has launched the Independent Village Peat Care (IVPC/DMPG[1]) program. KIFC's contribution to support the IVPC program is through an empowerment, gender-sensitive and stakeholder collaboration approach. At the village level, a Working Team for Protection and Management of Peat Ecosystems (WT-PMPE/TK-PPEG[2]) was formed in 10 villages in Muaro Jambi and Tanjung Jabung Timur Regencies. The concrete program for WT-PMPE assisted by the Village Facilitator from KIFC is to provide assistance, training and funding to the WT-PMPE Work Plan for productive business activities such as farming on peatlands, cultivating fish and livestock. Overall, the stakeholder empowerment and collaboration approach model implemented by KIFC has had a significant impact on improving human and natural resources
Postgraduate Research on International Tertiary Students: The Case of Malaysia
Get PDFThis paper sought to enumerate theses produced by postgraduate researchers of Malaysian universities that focus on international students enrolled in Malaysian tertiary institutions. Using the Malaysian Theses Online (MyTO) and the university libraries’ Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC) databases to gather the initial data, this paper went on to present metadata about the researchers as well as the participants of these postgraduate studies. It concluded that though there has been quantitative progress since the first thesis on international students was produced in 1999, there is a need to address the unevenness of focus that was leaning more towards the experiences of postgraduate students in public institutions of higher learning and less on those enrolled in undergraduate programs, especially at private institutions of higher learning in Malaysia
Critical Race Theory: Illuminating Contemporary Issues of Racial Inequality
Get PDFThis article examines Critical Race Theory (CRT), a valuable paradigm for understanding and combating racial inequality. We follow CRT's growth and response to civil rights approaches from its legal scholarship roots. Our focus is on key personalities and legal antecedents who helped it emerge and challenge existing legal paradigms. Examine CRT's key values, emphasizing structural racism, intersectionality, interest convergence, the voice of color, and liberalism critique. These concepts provide a framework for analyzing systemic racial inequality and societal structures and institutions. The researcher also examines CRT's current uses in law, education, healthcare, criminal justice, and social activism. CRT's impact on these issues shows its importance in racial equality. CRT challenges and criticisms include public discourse opposition, limitations, frequent misconceptions, and ongoing controversies. Despite these issues, CRT remains crucial to racial justice discussions. The researcher summarizes major findings, emphasizes CRT's lasting relevance, and highlights its contributions to social justice and change in the conclusion. We also suggest further study to improve its uses and understanding of racial inequality. This comprehensive Critical Race Theory assessment is useful for scholars, practitioners, policymakers, and those working to end social injustice and racial discrimination
Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS): Returns and Social Programs in Indonesia
Get PDFCash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) Retail is a cash waqf investment in state sukuk. The returns generated from this investment will be channeled by nadzir (waqf managers) to finance social programs and economic empowerment of the people. The objectives of Retail CWLS include facilitating the community in distributing safe and productive cash waqf funds, developing social investment in Indonesia, encouraging inclusive and sustainable economic growth, supporting the national waqf movement and assisting the development of productive waqf in Indonesia, and strengthening the cash waqf ecosystem in Indonesia. . This study aims to determine the returns and social programs that are financed from the returns obtained by retail CWLS. Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that the returns on retail CWLS are still limited in value to finance social programs carried out by nazhir and the results of retail CWLS investment funds are still far from the potential cash waqf in Indonesia so it is necessary to increase literacy to the community
Sustaining Competitive Advantage of Koperasi Kerajaan Tempatan towards the Economic Growth and Social Development of Local Authority
Get PDFThe abstract for the thesis titled "Sustaining Competitive Advantage of KOSPETA Towards the Economic Growth and Social Development of Local Authority" suffers from several issues that hinder its clarity and conciseness. This revised abstract aims to address these concerns by providing a more focused and informative summary of the research. This study explores strategies and practices employed by KOSPETA to maintain its competitive advantage and their impact on local economic growth and social development. Through a thorough examination of KOSPETA's intricate operations and its interactions with the local community, this research seeks to uncover the key drivers of sustained competitive advantage. The objectives of the study are to identify the best practices adopted by KOSPETA, assess their effectiveness, and analyze their implications for the broader community. To achieve this, a comprehensive analysis of KOSPETA's strategies and practices, including its supply chain management, marketing techniques, and community engagement, was conducted. The findings reveal that KOSPETA's commitment to environmentally sustainable practices and its active involvement in local capacity building initiatives are instrumental in fostering economic growth and social development. Furthermore, this study recognizes the importance of acknowledging its limitations, particularly in terms of the generalizability of the findings to other contexts and the potential biases in data collection. In conclusion, this research contributes to our understanding of how businesses like KOSPETA can play a pivotal role in local economic growth and social development. It underscores the significance of sustainable and community-oriented business practices in achieving these goals. The implications of this study suggest that other businesses and local authorities can benefit from adopting similar strategies to create a more prosperous and inclusive society
Benefits of Soft Skills for Managers of Deal Operation Centre (DOC), Hitachi Vantara (HV) in Kuala Lumpur
Get PDFSoft skills have become a subject of increasing interest in managers’ development. Soft skills development is aimed to enable and enhance professional development, participation in learning, and engagement as well as success in career development. This study aims to assess and understand the benefits of soft skills for managers of Deal Operations Centre (DOC), Hitachi Vantara (HV) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. There were four areas of interest examined in this study: awareness of soft skills, the benefit of soft skills, types of soft skills, and disadvantages of inadequate soft skills. The research was targeted into two groups: one (1) director and ten (10) managers. The population of the study consisted of 55% from the age group 45 and above and as for the gender, 73% of the respondents were male. All eleven (11) respondents acquired a minimum bachelor’s degree and above as this was the entry qualification for a manager position. As for the length of service, 55% of the respondents have worked in their current position for at least ten (10) years. The approach used for this study was a qualitative methodology combining one (1) key informant interview and ten (10) semi-structured interviews. The result of the study highlights the significance of soft skills for managers in achieving continuous success for themselves and their teams. The five key soft skills identified - communication, leadership, teamwork, relationship building, and positive attitude - play a crucial role in effective management. The study's implications are significant. Managers who prioritize the development of soft skills can expect various benefits. Effective communication and teamwork lead to greater productivity through efficient collaboration within the team. Positive relationships built through relationship building skills result in improved employee engagement. Strong leadership and organizational skills enable managers to manage workload effectively. Furthermore, possessing these soft skills makes managers more likely to deliver positive outcomes by motivating and inspiring their teams. The study also suggests that well-developed soft skills contribute to better self-confidence, enhancing overall leadership qualities and driving performance excellence. The findings of this study show that soft skills are imperative among managers to lead themselves and their teams in the direction of unceasing success. The five key soft skills identified through the study were communication, leadership, teamwork, relationship building, and positive attitude. This study also indicates that the benefits of soft skills are manifold. These benefits include greater productivity, improved employee engagement, better ability to manage workload, greater ability to deliver positive outcomes, better self-confidence, and leadership qualities that can drive performance excellence. Four recommendations were deduced from this study. The first suggestion is that managers should include soft skills in their learning, retraining, and upskilling. Additionally, it was recommended that soft skills are included in their performance management system's competencies, doing so will highlight how crucial they are in the workplace. Next, it was recommended that the managers need to align themselves with digital and technological advancement to keep themselves abreast with the ever-shifting skill sets. The final recommendation would be managers need to ensure they equip themselves with a new set of soft skills such as adaptability, embracing change, and working collaboration during this unprecedented turn of events such as the pandemic and other calamities
Relationship between Entrepreneurial Characteristics and Entrepreneurial Intention among Community College Students: Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Knowledge
Get PDFThe low rate of community college graduates' involvement in entrepreneurship in Selangor has prompted this research to investigate the factors influencing their entrepreneurial intentions. This research is particularly important given the pressing need to generate economic growth through younger generations amidst an aging population, which presents a critical challenge to Selangor, and Malaysia. Moreover, Selangor's strong government support for entrepreneurship, exemplified by initiatives like the Selangor Youth Community and Entrepreneurship Selangor, plays a crucial role in fostering the entrepreneurial ecosystem. By conducting a detailed analysis of entrepreneurial intentions in Selangor, we aim to identify the factors impacting community college students and inform targeted interventions and policy measures. To achieve this, present study assesses the relationship between entrepreneurial characteristic dimensions (risk-taking and fear of failure) and community college student’s entrepreneurial intention. The study also examined the mediating role of entrepreneurial knowledge in the relationship. In order to gather data, a sample of 580 respondents was selected from ten community colleges in Selangor. Final data analysis was conducted on 358 respondents using simple random sampling, and adopted questionnaires were employed for data collection. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis techniques were employed to examine a total of seven hypotheses, comprising five direct relationship hypotheses and two indirect relationship hypotheses. Four out of the five direct relationships were supported, with one being unsupported. Regarding the indirect relationship, the study found that entrepreneurial knowledge partially mediates the relationship between risk-taking and entrepreneurial intention. However, no mediation was observed in the relationship between fear of failure and entrepreneurial intention. The findings offer partial support for the Theory of Planned Behaviour, aligning with the theory's predictions on risk taking and entrepreneurial knowledge while revealing a contradiction in relation to the fear of failure. The study underscores the significance of promoting entrepreneurial knowledge among community college students as a means to cultivate their intentions and behaviours pertaining to entrepreneurship. Additionally, it offers practical contributions and implications. Furthermore, it acknowledges limitations and provides recommendations and suggestions for future research, which can benefit the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia, community college management, lecturers and teachers, students, and society
The Influence of Strategic Orientation, Adaptive Marketing Capability and Sustainable Competitive Advantage on Business Performance of Multi-Level Marketing Companies in Malaysia
Get PDFMany multi-level marketing (MLM) companies in Malaysia have failed to maintain sustainability and experienced a high rate of attrition due to their inability to sustain.
Despite all support from the Malaysia Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs and Direct Selling Association Malaysia, the level of sustainability of MLM firms in Malaysia is still low. This study investigates the impact of strategic orientations (market, learning, intellectual capital, technology) on sustainable competitive \ud
advantage (SCA) through adaptive marketing capabilities (AMC) among Malaysian MLM companies. A quantitative approach is employed in this study. The founders, CEOs, COOs, CMOs, General Managers, or equivalent positions of MLM firms are
surveyed to gather data. A total of one hundred and two responses were collected and subsequently subjected to analysis. The SmartPLS software was employed to assess the
research models and test the proposed hypotheses. The empirical findings indicate robust evidence for the model’s explanatory power, which shows that it accounts for 71
percent of the variance in AMC and 77.3% in SCA. Market orientation has a weak relationship with SCA but has a positive relationship with SCA through AMC’s full mediating effect. No mediation is evident between learning orientation and SCA; instead, a direct inverse connection between learning orientation and SCA is observed. Furthermore, technology orientation exerts a direct positive influence on SCA. AMC serves as a partial mediator, whereas intellectual capital does not exhibit any mediating effect through AMC but rather maintains a direct positive association with SCA. In combination, market, learning, intellectual capital, and technology orientation possess similar explanatory power in accounting for the variability in AMC. As a result, when
these factors are combined, they contribute more to enhancing AMC and SCA. This study has highlighted the understanding and challenges of applying strategic
orientation-capabilities-SCA relationship link concepts to the literature of the MLM sector and significantly contribute to the field of strategic marketing by advancing
knowledge and understanding in areas such as strategic orientation, AMC and SCA. The ability of Malaysia’s MLM firms to address the obstacles and effectively utilize
their resources and capabilities to improve firm capability hinges on the management’s competence in creating and deploying a suitable blend of essential resources