UMM Scientific Journals (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
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EMPOWERING CONGREGATIONAL PRAYER AT THE BAITURRAHIM MOSQUE IN PAOWAN PANARUKAN VILLAGE, SITUBONDO, AND WAWONASA SUBDISTRICT, SINGKIL DISTRICT, MANADO
No full textCongregational prayer is one of the acts of worship that has high social and spiritual value in Islam. This article discusses the empowerment of congregational prayer at the Baiturrahim Mosque in Paowan Panarukan Village, Situbondo, and at the Al Ikhlas Mosque in Wawonasa Subdistrict, Singkil District, Manado. This study aims to analyze the impact of congregational prayer on the local community, as well as the strategies implemented to increase community participation in this worship. The data collected shows that congregational prayer not only increases individual faith but also strengthens social bonds among residents. Through qualitative and quantitative approaches, this article presents participation statistics and case studies from both locations that demonstrate the success of this empowerment program. The results of this study are expected to provide insights for mosque administrators and other Muslim communities in improving the quality of congregational prayer
Analyze of Audit Delay With The Roles Reputation, Fee, Traits, and Tenure as Mediation
No full textPurpose: This study examines the effect of audit firm reputation, audit fee, and auditor characteristics including certification and gender on audit delay, with audit tenure as a mediating variable, focusing on industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period.
Methodology/approach: A quantitative research design was employed using panel data regression analysis to investigate both direct and indirect relationships among the variables. The study utilized 425 firm-year observations from 85 manufacturing companies, analyzing the mediating effect of audit tenure through the Sobel test and path analysis.
Findings: The results reveal that audit firm reputation has a positive and significant effect on audit delay, indicating that reputable or Big Four–affiliated firms are associated with longer audit completion periods. In contrast, audit fee has a negative and significant effect, suggesting that higher audit fees accelerate audit completion. Auditor certification, auditor gender, and audit tenure do not have a significant direct effect on audit delay. Furthermore, audit fee significantly influences audit tenure, while audit tenure does not mediate the relationship between audit firm reputation, audit fee, and auditor certification on audit delay. However, audit tenure significantly mediates the relationship between auditor gender and audit delay.
Practical implications: These findings suggest that both institutional factors (audit firm reputation) and economic factors (audit fee) play important roles in determining audit timeliness. While reputable firms may prioritize procedural thoroughness, adequate audit compensation enhances efficiency. The selective mediating role of audit tenure also indicates that engagement continuity does not universally improve audit timeliness.
Originality/value: This study contributes to the audit delay literature in emerging markets by integrating firm-level and auditor-level determinants and examining audit tenure as a mediating factor, offering theoretical and managerial implications for improving audit quality and timeliness in Indonesia’s manufacturing sector
Exploring Digital Platform Adoption: An Using Extended UTAUT2 Approach with Environmental Turbulence as a Moderating Variable
No full textPurpose: This study aims to examine digital platforms adoption in the Malang city culinary industry by using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2) approach with environmental turbulence as moderator.
Methodology/approach: Primary data is collected from 413 micro and small business owners in Malang through questionnaires. The data was analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) statistical technique to test the relationship between variables.
Findings: The results of this study indicate that the adoption of digital platforms in the Malang City culinary industry is influenced by performance expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivation, price value, and habit, all of which drive an increase in behavioral intention. Conversely, effort expectancy and facilitating conditions do not influence behavioral intention. Furthermore, facilitating conditions, habit, and behavioral intention influence digital platform adoption. Moderator analysis shows that environmental turbulence plays varied roles in shaping user adoption. Environmental turbulence strengthens the impact of performance expectancy on individuals’ intention to adopt a digital platform. Conversely, its moderating effect is reversed when it interacts with habit in predicting digital platform adoption. The study also reveals that environmental turbulence does not moderate the relationship between price value and behavioral intention.
Practical implications: This study confirms that culinary businesses need to maximize digital platforms by improving the benefits, efficiency and reliability of their services. Marketing based on social influence, customer reviews and community collaboration is important to attract users. The user experience needs to be enhanced through attractive design and loyalty programs. Businesses must also maintain service quality and ease of access to ensure continued use. In an unstable environment, technology must be utilized as an adaptation tool to improve resilience and speed of response to market changes.
Originality/value: This study adds the moderating variable of environmental turbulence, which is believed to have a combined effect on the relationship between exogenous and endogenous variables, with the aim of addressing the inconsistency of previous research findings. This study also uses questionnaires distributed to micro and small businesses in Malang City, thereby producing research findings that are relevant to current conditions
Physiotherapy Management with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation and Exercise Therapy in A Case of Tumor Excision of the Right Elbow - Study Case
No full textIntroduction: The postoperative phase is a recovery period that begins after the completion of surgery until the patient is allowed to go home. Excision surgery is a surgical procedure to remove tissue by cutting. A tumor is a mass formed due to abnormal cell growth. Although benign, its slow growth may still cause functional disturbances. Excision surgery is performed to remove the tumor tissue by direct cutting. Methods: This study discusses a case of a university student after tumor excision of the right elbow who experienced pain, numbness, and limited motion. The therapy provided included Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), Free Active Movement, Resisted Active Movement, Forced Passive Movement, and Hold Relax. Results: After four therapy sessions, pressure pain and movement-related pain decreased, muscle strength and joint range of motion increased, and functional activity improved with an MEPI score of 75 (Good)
Family health education in improving the knowledge and attitude of flood emergency response in vulnerable groups
No full textIntroduction: The community’s emergency response attitude before a disaster has not yet become a concern for the community. Communities, especially those living in disaster-prone areas, tend to ignore emergency response attitudes. Objectives: This study aims to provide health education programs through home visits, simulations, and mentoring activities to increase the community’s knowledge and attitudes regarding emergency response to flood disasters. Methods: A quasi-experimental research design with a control group and a pre-test-post-test design was used. The research population was a vulnerable group (pregnant women, mothers of toddlers, the elderly, and people with disabilities) totaling 321 people. The selected sample comprised 120 participants, with 60 in each intervention and control group. The sampling method used was stratified random sampling. Results: There were significant differences in knowledge and attitudes towards disaster emergency response between the intervention and control groups (p=0.032), emergency plans (p=0.008), disaster warning systems (p=0.020), and the ability to mobilize resources (p=0.015). The community preparedness index also increased (p=0.002).Conclusions: Ongoing education programs were the first step toward making the community self-sufficient. Improving the community’s knowledge and attitude toward emergency response will reduce the negative impact of a disaster if it occurs
An analysis of EFL students raising awareness of learning to speak English
No full textRaising awareness is an important in English language learning, especially for EFL students, in helping develop speaking skills and learner autonomy. This study aimed to examine how awareness-raising activities can be applied by EFL students in learning speaking and to analyze students’ achievement. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach, with a sample of one tenth-grade class at a private senior high school in Batam’ consisting of 19 students. Data were collected through questionnaires and a speaking test. The questionnaire identified students’ perceptions of awareness-raising activities based on five main indicators: Finding out about your students, Motivation, Learning strategies, Community building, and Self-monitoring. The speaking test assessed pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension. Questionnaire data were analyzed descriptively using percentages, while the speaking test data were analyzed using the mean, median, mode, and score distribution. The results of the questionnaire data showed that students’ learning awareness was at a moderate level, with more prominent awareness found in the self-monitoring indicator and learning style awareness. Meanwhile, the indicators of motivation, learning strategies, and social collaboration showed less stable results. Findings from the speaking test indicated that students’ English-speaking ability was in the fairly good category, with an average score of 64.00; however, some students were still at the intermediate level. Based on these findings, raising awareness plays an important role as an initial foundation in developing speaking skills and learner autonomy. Therefore, continuous pedagogical support is needed to enhance EFL speaking instruction and provide practical contributions to the education fiel
Development of digestive system learning application based on discovery learning assisted by augmented reality
No full textBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused changes in every sector of life, including the field of education. In addition, students still have difficulty understanding biological concepts in depth during the learning process. This indicates that students\u27 critical thinking skills in biology learning are still low. Objective: The objective of this research is to determine the feasibility and effectiveness level of Augmented Reality (AR) media based on Discovery Learning (DL) on the digestive system material in enhancing students\u27 critical thinking skills and collaboration abilities. Model: This study uses the ADDIE development model. The study was conducted at State Senior High School 1 Srandakan-Yogyakarta, with field trial subjects consisting of 60 students from two classes selected using the cluster random sampling technique. Results: The research results show that the AR media based on DL the digestive system material is deemed suitable for use based on expert assessments, very practical based on the evaluations of biology teachers and students, and effective in enhancing students\u27 critical thinking skills and collaboration abilities based on the MANOVA test results with a significance value of 0.016 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: AR media based on DL can be used as an innovative learning medium to enhance students\u27 critical thinking and collaboration skills in biology education
Mapping research trends on PjBL-STEM in biology education and students’ 21st-century skills: A systematic literature review
No full textBackground: PjBL-STEM integration is increasingly being applied in biology learning at various levels of education, from primary school to university, in an effort to develop the 21st-century skills. Objectives: This study aims to provide in-depth information about the research landscape of the PjBL-STEM model in biology learning in terms of subject matter, the 21st-century skills, and learning media. Methods: This study used a systematic literature review with the PRISMA approach. Articles were obtained from Google Scholar and Scopus databases (2016–2025) using keywords related to PjBL-STEM, biology materials, and the 21st-century skills. A total of 19 articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed, with the distribution of educational levels including elementary school (5), junior high school (6), high school (7), and college (2), with one article covering more than one level. Results: The most frequently implemented materials were environmental pollution (4), biotechnology (3), and entomology, basic science, and metamorphosis (2 each). Meanwhile, the most dominant skills measured were creative thinking (10), critical thinking (9), collaboration (7), communication (4), and character building (1). The most widely used learning media were worksheets (8), followed by modules (2), and various other media such as learning videos, microscopes, 3D technology, Canvas web-based LMS, and interactive multimedia. Conclusion: The integration of PjBL-STEM into biology learning still emphasizes cognitive skill development over affective domains. These findings can serve as a strategic reference for educators and researchers to guide innovation and develop more adaptive PjBL-STEM learning in the future
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KACANG SACHA INCHI (PLUKENITIA VOLUBILIS) TERHADAP KONSUMSI PAKAN DAN PRODUKSI SUSU KAMBING SAPERA (CAPRA AEGAGRUS HIRCUS): THE EFFECT OF SACHA INCHI (PLUKENETIA VOLUBILIS) SEED MEAL SUPPLEMENTATION ON FEED INTAKE AND MILK PRODUCTION OF SAPERA GOATS (CAPRA AEGAGRUS HIRCUS)
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung kacang Sacha Inchi (Plukenitia volubilis) terhadap konsumsi pakan dan produksi susu kambing Sapera. Materi penelitian terdiri dari 16 ekor kambing Sapera periode laktasi ke 1 hingga 3 yang dipelihara selama 30 hari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan model Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, setiap unit percobaan berisi 1 ekor kambing. Perlakuan yang diberikan meliputi P0 (pakan konsentrat + 0% tepung kacang Sacha Inchi), P1 (pakan konsentrat + 5% tepung kacang Sacha Inchi), P2 (pakan konsentrat + 10% tepung kacang Sacha Inchi), P3 (pakan konsentrat 50 kg +15% tepung kacang Sacha Inchi). Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah efisiensi pakan dan produksi susu. Data yang diperoleh dianilisis menggunakan Analisis Variansi (Anova). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung kacang Sacha Inchi berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan dan produksi susu pada kambing Sapera. Konsumsi pakan berkisar antara 2.230,46 – 2.376,48 g/ekor/hari dan produksi susu berkisar antara 724,67 – 1.157,11 ml/ekor/hari. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penambahan tepung kacang Sacha Inchi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap konsumsi pakan dan produksi susu kambing Sapera
Inovasi Disruptif: Tantangan dan Peluang Usaha White Label Fashion Busana Muslim
No full textInovasi disruptif yang tidak dapat dihindari membawa tatangan dan peluang bagi pengusaha busana muslim, penggunaan konsep bisnis white label fashion memungkinkan seseorang untuk terjun dan memiliki nama brand sendiri, untuk pemilihan desain produk, bahan, dan aksesoris akan disediakan oleh pihak produsen, sehingga akan dalam pengadaan produk akan sangat efektif dan efisien.
Tantangan dan peluang yang harus dihadapi dari konsep white label fashion adalah menciptakan opsi baru bagi para konsumen busana muslim serta akses pasar yang lebih luas dari pemanfaatan e-commerce