Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
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Podstawy datowania grodów kultury łużyckiej na ziemiach polskich
Full text linkThe article contains a detailed analysis of 116 verified Lusatian culture stronghold sites from Polish lands, more or less archaeologically surveyed and with published research results. 64 of these have been identified as the remains of defensive settlements, and on 52 sites traces of later early medieval fortified settlement have also been discovered. These were investigated by surface, probing and excavation (in the case of 8 fortified settlements, the method of archaeological investigation used was not specified). The chronology of most of the sites has not been determined using all known dating methods, but mostly on the basis of pottery analysis. The article discusses the state of research from the 2nd half of the 19th century to the present day.The article contains a detailed analysis of 116 verified Lusatian culture stronghold sites from Polish lands, more or less archaeologically surveyed and with published research results. 64 of these have been identified as the remains of defensive settlements, and on 52 sites traces of later early medieval fortified settlement have also been discovered. These were investigated by surface, probing and excavation (in the case of 8 fortified settlements, the method of archaeological investigation used was not specified). The chronology of most of the sites has not been determined using all known dating methods, but mostly on the basis of pottery analysis. The article discusses the state of research from the 2nd half of the 19th century to the present day
Odsłonić – udostępnić – uczytelnić. Dziedzictwo kulturowe in situ ‒ przykład ruiny zamku biskupów krakowskich w Iłży
Full text linkThe text refers to issues from the border of museology (in the open air), as well as archaeology and historic architecture. The aim of the article is to provide an introductory discussion of contemporary problems and issues related to revealing, making available and making readable cultural heritage – especially immovable historic objects, including architectural monuments and their subsurface elements – in situ, in the open air. The article is a voice in the discussion on the forms and methods of exhibiting cultural heritage in situ, with reference to the example of the ruins of the castle of the Crakow bishops in Iłża, in particular to those elements of historic buildings that are gradually being uncovered by archaeological research.The text refers to issues from the border of museology (in the open air), as well as archaeology and historic architecture. The aim of the article is to provide an introductory discussion of contemporary problems and issues related to revealing, making available and making readable cultural heritage – especially immovable historic objects, including architectural monuments and their subsurface elements – in situ, in the open air. The article is a voice in the discussion on the forms and methods of exhibiting cultural heritage in situ, with reference to the example of the ruins of the castle of the Crakow bishops in Iłża, in particular to those elements of historic buildings that are gradually being uncovered by archaeological research
Badania nad attycką ceramiką geometryczną i jej dekoracją jako sztuką: uwagi o minionych i aktualnych podejściach
Full text linkIn the article, the author attempts to assess the validity of including Attic Geometric pottery and its figural decoration in the category of art and considers the problems of studying art in archaeology in the context of the transformations of cultural concepts concerning archaic man visual experience. Subsequently, in the paper a whole range of art analysis methods that were used in the study of Attic Geometric pottery and its figural ornamentation were presented, taking into account traditional works, as well as new ones based on social constructivism and postmodernity, focussing especially on the original achievements of Polish researchers in this regard and the author own approach.In the article, the author attempts to assess the validity of including Attic Geometric pottery and its figural decoration in the category of art and considers the problems of studying art in archaeology in the context of the transformations of cultural concepts concerning archaic man visual experience. Subsequently, in the paper a whole range of art analysis methods that were used in the study of Attic Geometric pottery and its figural ornamentation were presented, taking into account traditional works, as well as new ones based on social constructivism and postmodernity, focussing especially on the original achievements of Polish researchers in this regard and the author own approach.
 
Elementy scytyjskiego dziedzictwa kulturowego upamiętnione na ukraińskich monetach okolicznościowych
Full text linkThe Scythians were people living in the steppe areas of the Black Sea. They did not leave direct successors but their cultural heritage is a part of the Ukrainian historiography. Ukraine emphasizes its own cultural traditions, including that of the steppe peoples, and seeks its identity among them. In this connection, they refer to the barrow burials of the Scythian aristocracy containing numerous valuable items, including those imported from the Greek workshops and which could indicate high social status. Under the grave embankments, archaeologists discovered numerous gold wares of high craftsmanship, considered works of ancient art. Some of these were commemorated on 9 Ukrainian commemorative coins from 2000–2018. Coins issued by the National Bank of Ukraine are an expression of historical policy based on the heritage of Scythian culture.The Scythians were people living in the steppe areas of the Black Sea. They did not leave direct successors but their cultural heritage is a part of the Ukrainian historiography. Ukraine emphasizes its own cultural traditions, including that of the steppe peoples, and seeks its identity among them. In this connection, they refer to the barrow burials of the Scythian aristocracy containing numerous valuable items, including those imported from the Greek workshops and which could indicate high social status. Under the grave embankments, archaeologists discovered numerous gold wares of high craftsmanship, considered works of ancient art. Some of these were commemorated on 9 Ukrainian commemorative coins from 2000–2018. Coins issued by the National Bank of Ukraine are an expression of historical policy based on the heritage of Scythian culture
Grodzisko z wczesnej epoki żelaza w Rogaczewie Wielkim, gm. Krzywiń, pow. kościański (stan. 22, AZP 60-27/129). Wyniki wstępnych badań weryfikacyjnych 223
Full text linkThis paper discusses the preliminary results of research on a newly discovered Early Iron Age defensive structure in southern Wielkopolska [Great Poland]. So far, the scope of work on the site at Rogaczewo Wielkie, Kościan District, has been limited to a comprehensive analysis of archival material, LiDAR data, surface research and a small survey trench. The obtained results of radiocarbon dating make it possible to include the Rogaczewo settlement in the catalogue of Wielkopolska fortified settlements of the Hallstatt period. The research, which will be continued, provide an excellent example of model cooperation between archaeological circles and institutions and enthusiasts who are not professionally involved in the protection of archaeological cultural heritage.This paper discusses the preliminary results of research on a newly discovered Early Iron Age defensive structure in southern Wielkopolska [Great Poland]. So far, the scope of work on the site at Rogaczewo Wielkie, Kościan District, has been limited to a comprehensive analysis of archival material, LiDAR data, surface research and a small survey trench. The obtained results of radiocarbon dating make it possible to include the Rogaczewo settlement in the catalogue of Wielkopolska fortified settlements of the Hallstatt period. The research, which will be continued, provide an excellent example of model cooperation between archaeological circles and institutions and enthusiasts who are not professionally involved in the protection of archaeological cultural heritage
Dental caries and antemortem tooth loss in Late Antique caucasian Iberia: A bioarchaeological study of Dusheti municipality and Great Mtskheta
Full text linkThis bioarchaeological study investigates the prevalence of dental caries and antemortem tooth loss (AMTL) in Late Antique populations of Dusheti municipality and Great Mtskheta in the Caucasus region of Georgia. Dental health data from 75 individuals and 666 examined teeth were analyzed to understand the relationships between dental pathologies, sex, age, and geographical location. Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests, were conducted to assess differences in caries and AMTL frequencies between sexes and regions. The results revealed significant disparities in dental health between Dusheti and Mtskheta, with higher AMTL prevalence observed in Dusheti. Furthermore, age and sex disparities in dental health were identified, with middle-aged adults exhibiting higher AMTL frequency and males demonstrating a higher prevalence of dental caries. These findings highlight the importance of considering historical, socio-economic, and geopolitical factors in understanding oral health outcomes in Late Antique populations. Further interdisciplinary research is recommended to enhance our understanding of oral health dynamics in ancient societies.This bioarchaeological study investigates the prevalence of dental caries and antemortem tooth loss (AMTL) in Late Antique populations of Dusheti municipality and Great Mtskheta in the Caucasus region of Georgia. Dental health data from 75 individuals and 666 examined teeth were analyzed to understand the relationships between dental pathologies, sex, age, and geographical location. Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests, were conducted to assess differences in caries and AMTL frequencies between sexes and regions. The results revealed significant disparities in dental health between Dusheti and Mtskheta, with higher AMTL prevalence observed in Dusheti. Furthermore, age and sex disparities in dental health were identified, with middle-aged adults exhibiting higher AMTL frequency and males demonstrating a higher prevalence of dental caries. These findings highlight the importance of considering historical, socio-economic, and geopolitical factors in understanding oral health outcomes in Late Antique populations. Further interdisciplinary research is recommended to enhance our understanding of oral health dynamics in ancient societies
Działalność Hunów w Europie jako przykład zderzenia cywilizacji
Full text linkThe result of the military, political and economic activity of the Huns in Europe was the depopulation of vast areas, massive ethnic changes, and the destruction of many previous political organisms. The question arises as to why they were so successful. They had knowledge and skills that were alien to the European civilization of that time but perfectly known among the nomadic population of Central Asia and China. Therefore, their activity can be seen as a confrontation of different cultural models. In this sense, it was a clash of civilizations – almost in a sense proposed by S. Huntington.The result of the military, political and economic activity of the Huns in Europe was the depopulation of vast areas, massive ethnic changes, and the destruction of many previous political organisms. The question arises as to why they were so successful. They had knowledge and skills that were alien to the European civilization of that time but perfectly known among the nomadic population of Central Asia and China. Therefore, their activity can be seen as a confrontation of different cultural models. In this sense, it was a clash of civilizations – almost in a sense proposed by S. Huntington
Naczynie funeralne - „dymokur” znad ujścia rzeki Szamanka (środkowa Angara). Interpretacja symboliki
No full textTThe purpose of this article is to analyze the fumigator vessel found in one of the burials on the left mouth of the Shamanka River (Central Angara) in East Siberia in 2001. By examining the ornament in the context of the symbolic and worldview system of the Siberian peoples, an attempt is made to define its cult role. Particular importance is attached to the semantic study of the ornament, as well as its interpretation using archaeological and ethnographic analogies. The result of the work is a proposal of a construct of the function of fumigator vessels in Eastern Siberia.The purpose of this article is to analyze the fumigator vessel found in one of the burials on the left mouth of the Shamanka River (Central Angara) in East Siberia in 2001. By examining the ornament in the context of the symbolic and worldview system of the Siberian peoples, an attempt is made to define its cult role. Particular importance is attached to the semantic study of the ornament, as well as its interpretation using archaeological and ethnographic analogies. The result of the work is a proposal of a construct of the function of fumigator vessels in Eastern Siberia
Nowoczesna archeologia Profesora Jana Żaka (1923-1990). W 100. rocznicę urodzin
Full text linkOn March 23rd, 2023 the 100th anniversary of Professor Jan Żak’s birth was marked with an exhibition and a seminar meant to present the modern archeology he had been creating. In addition to Professor’s scientific achievements, there were fragments presented of three documentaries to illustrate his involvement into popularization of archeology. The article discusses also Professor’s work and scientific activities in the field of early medieval archeology, methodology of archaeology and general prehistory, widely recognized and appreciated not only in Poland but also abroad. In 1945 Jan Żak took part in the military operations of the 3rd Carpathian Rifle Division, and his professional life took place in the realities of the People’s Republic of Poland. Particularly important were his organizational achievements as well as scientific contacts with researchers from Western Europe. The article also presents the direction of contemporary archeology methodology established by J. Żak, continued by his students and subsequent generations or archaeologists.On March 23rd, 2023 the 100th anniversary of Professor Jan Żak’s birth was marked with an exhibition and a seminar meant to present the modern archeology he had been creating. In addition to Professor’s scientific achievements, there were fragments presented of three documentaries to illustrate his involvement into popularization of archeology. The article discusses also Professor’s work and scientific activities in the field of early medieval archeology, methodology of archaeology and general prehistory, widely recognized and appreciated not only in Poland but also abroad. In 1945 Jan Żak took part in the military operations of the 3rd Carpathian Rifle Division, and his professional life took place in the realities of the People’s Republic of Poland. Particularly important were his organizational achievements as well as scientific contacts with researchers from Western Europe. The article also presents the direction of contemporary archeology methodology established by J. Żak, continued by his students and subsequent generations or archaeologists
Nieformalna ekspozycja materialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego - archeologicznego na terenach leśnych w Polsce
Full text linkThe article initially and cross-sectionally discusses the phenomenon of non-formal exhibitions and visiting of tangible cultural heritage in forest areas in Poland. The publication also shows certain processes that authenticate cultural resources, which are outside the register of monuments, as well as processes that inscribe certain cultural assets in public space, especially tourist space. The text has an introductory character to the problematic and at the same time recognizes the phenomenon.The article initially and cross-sectionally discusses the phenomenon of non-formal exhibitions and visiting of tangible cultural heritage in forest areas in Poland. The publication also shows certain processes that authenticate cultural resources, which are outside the register of monuments, as well as processes that inscribe certain cultural assets in public space, especially tourist space. The text has an introductory character to the problematic and at the same time recognizes the phenomenon