Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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An Econometric Study of the Impact of Tourism on Economic Growth in Algeria During the Period (1995-2019)
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze and measure the relationship between tourism and economicgrowth in Algeria during the period (1995-2000) in the long and short term, in addition todetermining the direction of the causal relationship between the tourism sector and economicgrowth, where we relied on economic growth as a dependent variable, the actual real exchange rateand Index of openness to world rate an international tourism receipts, which express tourismactivity an independent variable, Using the corrected least squares method (FAMOLS) model, thestudy concluded that there is a simultaneous integration relationship between the variable in longterm, as the growth rate of per capita GDP, which expresses economic growth, was positivelyassociated with international tourism revenues, and inversely with both rate openness and the realexchange rate, when Ganger’s causal tests showed that there is a unidirectional causal relationshipform to economic growth, which indicates that tourism activities are a useful tool for increasing thecountry’s productivity and thus contributing to the promotion of economic growth
The Problem of Financing Higher Education in Algeria and Ways to Develop it, With Reference to International Experiences
Get PDFFinancing university institutions, especially public ones in Algeria, is one of the mostimportant problems that the higher education sector knows. Therefore, this research paperdiscusses various challenges to find various alternative sources of government funding in thehigher education sector in Algeria through a reading of the various financing methods used in agroup of countries, We concluded that there is a shift in the methods of financing higher educationinstitutions across the world from public financing to private financing for higher education, whileothers are moving towards a gradual shift in adopting new and different systems and sources forcost-sharing and meeting the increasing demand for higher education, and other new methods thathave been adopted to finance Institutions of higher education
The Impact of Organizational Culture on the Efficiency of Human Resources
Get PDFThe objective of this study is to highlight the impact of organizational culture in humanresource efficiency for the teachers of the faculty of Economic and Business sciences andmanagement sciences in the University of Jijel. From aspects of organizational culture (the cultureof directing human resources, job culture, culture of participation, culture of continuallearning.) .Moreover, a questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting data on the study variables;it was distributed to an intentional sample, which consists of 75 permanent teachers out of 130teachers who represent the study's society. Whereas, the statistic program of social sciences (SPSS)was used for analyzing the answers of the sample's members, and to test the hypotheses of thestudy. The results of this study showed that there is a positive impact of organizational culture onhuman resource efficiency. This impact refers to the impact of the one aspect: the culture ofdirecting human resources
The Effect Of Misleading Advertising Onthe Mental Image For Tourism Establishments
Get PDFThis study aims to investigate the effect of misleading advertisements on the mentalimage of tourist establishments. The sample consisted of clients of tourist agencies in Ouarglaprovince- Algeria .It reached 178 items, the questionnaire was relied upon as a tool for the study, itwas distributed electronically and on paper. The results of the study showed that misleadingadvertisements have an impact on how customers perceive tourist agencies. The study alsoconcluded by clarifying the different methods used in misleading advertising which do not reflectthe reality of the product offered by the tourist agency. Moreover, the mental image wasinfluenced by personal variables
The Use of Information and Communication Technology at the Auditors in Southeastern Algeria
Get PDFThis study aimed to highlight the reality of the use of modern information andcommunication technology in the profession of independent auditing and the extent of itsapplication by the employees of this profession in Algeria. This study has reached a set of results,the most important of which is that the audit offices in Algeria use modern information andcommunication technology in their work, but they need to keep pace with this developmentthrough adaptation and continuous formation
Evaluating Financial Performance Indicators Before and During the Corona Pandemic and their Relationship to Return on Assets
Get PDFThe aim of this study is to evaluate some financial performance indicators before andduring the Corona pandemic (Covid-19) and to study their relationship to the return on assets, byanalyzing the evolution of the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), the coefficient of operationalefficiency (BOPO), and the financing-to-deposit ratio (FDR). of the Algerian Salam Bank duringthe period from 2011 to 2020, then studying its relationship to the rate of return on assets, Thestudy adopted the descriptive approach in analyzing the development of financial indicators duringthe study period and the quantitative approach in studying the relationship between them using themultiple regression model. And it found that the indicators under study were affected by theCorona pandemic (Covid-19), and it also found that there was a positive relationship between theratio of financing to deposits and the rate of return on assets, while there was no relationship withother indicators. The study recommended working on improving the management of financingoperations, which would generate annual returns that would have an impact on improving thebank's performance. On the other hand, at the scientific and academic level, the study recommendsincreasing the sample size and the time period in future studies, taking into account the totalvariables that may have an impact on these indicators such as gross domestic product, inflation,interest rates and other variables
La “furor poetica”, A Manifestation of Autism Spectrum Disorders? The Case of the Poetic Writing of Simon-Gabriel Bonnot
No full textThis contribution proposes to analyze the way in which the poet Simon-Gabriel Bonnot, suffering from ASD-HPI, expresses his hypersensitivity, whatever the meaning requested. The abnormally developed acuity with which Simon-Gabriel Bonnot feels his environment can constitute, for the reader without disturbance of this nature, a kind of initiation into the carnal properties of the world. This extreme sensual experience goes hand in hand, in the poet, with the painful anguish of life and death. In other words, I postulate that what appeared to the Ancients as a possession by the Muses (the “furor poetica”) can be understood today as the result of a permanent state caused by a particular cerebral activity, in the occurrence that caused by ASD-HPI.Cette contribution se propose d’analyser la manière dont le poète Simon-Gabriel Bonnot, atteint de TSA-HPI, exprime son hypersensibilité, quel que soit le sens sollicité. L’acuité anormalement développée avec laquelle Simon-Gabriel Bonnot ressent son environnement peut constituer, pour le lecteur sans trouble de cette nature, une espèce d’initiation aux propriétés charnelles du monde. Cette expérience sensuelle extrême va de pair, chez le poète, avec l’angoisse douloureuse de la vie et de la mort. En d’autres termes, je postule que ce qui apparaissait aux Anciens comme une possession par les Muses (la « furor poetica ») peut être compris aujourd’hui comme le résultat d’un état permanent causé par une activité cérébrale particulière, en l’occurrence celle causée par les TSA-HP
Reality by Quentin Dupieux Aesthetic Panoply of Madness in Cinema
No full textThe movie Reality by Quentin Dupieux exploits the resources of cinematographic expression to bring the experience of madness to its spectator. Through a surrealist comedy in the world of cinema, the French director deploys several aesthetic strategies to embody in the image the delirium that invades his main character. A mixture of humor (absurd and nonsense), causes a disruption of the fictional mechanics. The Story becomes unstable. Then, with his criticism of the cinematographic institution, who drives mad with his dreams of glory, the film shows that madness is not only a particular relationship between the individual and himself. Finally, the construction of the scenario lets the spectator immerse himself in the film without any particular effort, while a multitude of incoherent elements accumulate as the story progresses. In these conditions, the spectator is available to analyze what happens to the main character, and find an explanation for certain disturbingly strange events. Thus, Reality also drives its spectator mad, in search of a deliberately missing meaning from the events that spring here and there.Le film Réalité de Quentin Dupieux exploite les ressources de l’expression cinématographique pour faire vivre l’expérience de la folie à son spectateur. Par le biais d’une comédie surréaliste dans le monde du cinéma, le réalisateur français déploie plusieurs stratégies esthétiques pour incarner à l’image le délire qui envahit son personnage principal. D’abord, un mélange d’humours (absurde et non-sens) provoque un dérèglement de la mécanique fictionnelle. L’histoire devient instable. Puis, avec sa critique de l’institution cinématographique, qui rend fou avec ses rêves de gloire, le film montre que la folie n’est pas seulement une relation particulière de l’individu avec lui-même. Enfin, la construction du scenario laisse le spectateur à se plonger dans le film sans effort particulier, tandis qu’une multitude d’éléments incohérents s’accumulent au fur et à mesure que l’histoire avance. Dans ces conditions, le spectateur est disponible pour analyser ce qui arrive au personnage principal et trouver une explication aux péripéties d’une inquiétante étrangeté. Ainsi, Réalité rend également fou son spectateur, en quête d’un sens volontairement absent des évènements qui jaillissent çà et l
The Figure of the Mad Painter in the 19th Century Novel Oscillation between Genius and Madness
No full textThe article proposes to explore the theme of madness of grandeur which engenders madness in its pathological sense in artists and especially in the character painter in the novel of the 19th century. The novelists stage the figure of the painter and study it from different angles. One of these studies presents this character sometimes as a genius and sometimes as a madman. It is about the talented painter but subjected to a creative force which devours him little by little, pushes him to always seek the ideal and to claim to give birth to a perfect and sublime work. This artistic passion translates into a frenzy that viscerally inhabits the artist and destines him to a tragic end : the inevitable consequence of the alliance between genius and madness that cannot be distanced from each other. Frenhofer, the painter of Balzac in the fiction Le Chef-d’œuvre inconnu (1831) and Claude Lantier, hero of L’Œuvre (1886) by Zola are the faithful representatives of this typology of ingenious artists who sink into madness ; because victims of an obsession and an overflowing creative passionL’article propose d’explorer la thématique de la folie de grandeur qui engendre la folie dans son sens pathologique chez les artistes et surtout chez le personnage peintre dans le roman du XIXe siècle. Les romanciers mettent en scène la figure du peintre et l’étudient sous différents angles. Une de ces études présente ce personnage tantôt en génie et tantôt en fou. Il s’agit du peintre talentueux mais soumis à une force créatrice qui le dévore peu à peu, le pousse à toujours chercher l’idéal et à prétendre enfanter d’une œuvre parfaite et sublime. Cette passion artistique se traduit par une frénésie qui habite viscéralement l’artiste et le destine à une fin tragique : conséquence inéluctable de l’alliance entre le génie et la folie qu’on ne peut distancier l’un de l’autre. Frenhofer, le peintre de Balzac dans la fiction Le Chef d’œuvre inconnu (1831) et Claude Lantier, héros de L’Œuvre (1886) de Zola sont les fidèles représentants de cette typologie d’artistes ingénieux qui sombrent dans la folie ; car victimes d’une obsession et d’une passion créatrices débordantes
The Issue of Identity Withdrawal in Digital Discourse in Cameroon Games and Challenges of Forms of Discursivity on Facebook (2018-2020)
No full textIdentity withdrawal has become a viral phenomenon in digital social networks in Cameroon, Facebook in particular. This article aims to analyze the forms of discursivities of self-glorification as a manifestation of identity withdrawal. It is in a pragmatic perspective that it fits in particular in the first two degrees. By studying this question from top to bottom, it emerges that the socio-political context of the country, marked by multiple elections, favors its resurgence and this is manifested by a self-glorification of oneself marked by discursive clues, which self-glorification aims to present oneself to others as being the best and deserving of national delightsLe repli identitaire est devenu un phénomène viral dans les réseaux sociaux numériques au Cameroun, Facebook en particulier. Le présent article vise à analyser les formes de discursivités d’autoglorification en tant que manifestation du repli identitaire. C’est dans une perspective pragmatique qu’il s’inscrit notamment dans les deux premiers degrés. En étudiant cette question de fond en comble, il ressort que le contexte sociopolitique du pays, marqué par les multiples élections favorise sa résurgence et ceci se manifeste par une autoglorification de soi marquée par des indices discursifs, laquelle autoglorification vise à se présenter aux autres comme étant les meilleurs et les méritants des délices nationaux