Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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The level of exam anxiety for students coming to pass the baccalaureate exam A comparative study in the light of the variables of gender and specialization
Get PDFThis study aimed to know the level exam anxiety among baccalaureate students, Also aim To know the differences in the level of the exam anxiety depending on sex and academic specialization. The sample of the study consisted of (158) baccalaureate students from the high schools in Tiaret state. The researcher used scale of exam anxiety prepared by Hamed Zahran (1999)
The results showed a high level of exam anxiety among baccalaureate students, It was also found differences among baccalaureate students depending on the specialization and the gender. These results were discussed in light of the characteristics of the study sample as well as previous studie
The importance of foresight in the sustainability of the Algerian economy
Get PDFThis intervention aims to show the importance of theoretical foresight and the tools used in future studies in addition to the strategic plans for the future of the Algerian economy, taking into consideration the scientific, technological and economic developments taking place in various countries of the world, and the adoption of sustainable development as a solution in order to revive the economy in the areas of food security, energy security, and human energy
The Effect of Promotion On Improving Job Satisfaction
Get PDFThis study aimed to identify the reality of promotion and its impact on job satisfaction atthe Nuclear Research Center in Algiers, and for that, the researchers selected a random sample of60 workers from the study population, represented in the category of employees in the center,where a questionnaire was distributed to them that included (18) items. After collecting it, it wasprocessed using the statistical program (SPSS). ). The researchers relied on the analyticaldescriptive approach in testing its hypotheses, and we reached a set of field conclusions, in order topresent a set of proposals to guide them in their attempt to gain employee satisfaction in the centerthrough improving and developing the system of incentives and promotions, taking into accountthe competencies and capabilities of the employee
The Role of the Organizational Climate of Vocational Training in Enhancing the Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation Among Youth: A Perspective From a Sample of Trainees
Get PDFThe aim of this study is to determine the level of entrepreneurial orientation amongvocational training youth and to identify the dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation that are mostaffected by the prevailing organizational climate in vocational training institutions; The problem ofthis study revolves around the extent to which the organizational climate of vocational trainingaffects the dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation among youth. The study used a descriptivemethodology and was conducted in the field on a sample of 70 trainees who were about to graduatefrom vocational training centers in the municipality of Bonoura. A questionnaire was distributed tocollect the data, which was then statistically analyzed using SPSS software. The results of the studyshowed a positive influence of the organizational climate of vocational training on all dimensionsof entrepreneurial orientation (risk-taking, proactivity, innovativeness, autonomy, and competitiveaggressiveness). As a result, several proposals were suggested, such as encouraging theorganizational climate related to productive training and dealing with state institutions such ashospitals by tailoring gowns, which are important in creating relationships with stakeholders,paving the way for trainees to establish a business and contract with them; The study alsohighlighted the importance of strengthening research in the field of entrepreneurial educationwithin the organizational climate, especially in the vocational training system.
The Culture of Customer Orientation and the Requirements for its Success in Hotel Establishments The Case of the Algiers Hotel Saint George Previously in Algiers
Get PDFThis study aims to know the reality of the customer orientation culture in the AlgeriaHotel (formerly St. Georges) in Algiers by diagnosing its elements (a culture of service, a cultureof empowerment, a culture of motivation to serve customers and a culture of service creativity),whose presence is considered a prerequisite for the success of a culture of customer orientation.The questionnaire tool was relied upon to collect data and opinions of a sample of (28) workers andofficials in the hotel under study.According to the statistical results of the field study, it was found that there was aweakness in adopting a culture of customer orientation in the hotel under study, which is due to theaverage level of application of the culture of service in the hotel, and the weakness of the culture ofempowering and delegating powers and authorities to workers (especially those in direct contactwith customers) to serve customers, and insufficient interest in spreading the culture of creativityservice among workers, despite the hotel's interest in material and moral incentive policies
Painting of Expression and the Body in Contemporary Cameroonian Literature An Analysis of Verbal and Non-Verbal Observables in the Fictional Prose of Jeanne Mbella Ngom, Valentin Ateba and Daniel Yegue
No full textThis article proposes to analyze the linguistic and non-linguistic processes from which the authors represent the characters. This painting goes through ways of laughing, smiling, dressing and, among other things, combing one's hair. Going through the novels of Jeanne Mbella Ngom, Valentin Ateba and Daniel Yegue, it is a question for us of showing that we are thus in a situation of celebration of being. The meanings of this painting are constructed through the tools offered by Discourse Analysis and more specifically the pragmatic approachCet article se propose d’analyser les procédés linguistiques et non-linguistiques à partir desquels les auteurs représentent les personnages. Cette peinture passe par les façons de rire, de sourire, de se vêtir et, entre autres, de se coiffer. En passant par les romans de Jeanne Mbella Ngom, Valentin Ateba et de Daniel Yegue, il est question pour nous de montrer qu’on est ainsi dans une situation de célébration de l’être. Les sens de cette peinture sont construits au travers des outils qu’offre l’Analyse du discours et plus précisément l’approche pragmatique
A writing of the Red Widing Hood by the Contemporary Graphic Tale of Philippe Jalbert: Dans les yeux
No full textThis article aims at analysing under the prism of the notion of rewriting or hypertextual expansion, the graphic tale Dans les yeux by Philippe Jalbert after the work of Charles Perrault. This graphic work is based on a cinematographic device that highlights the visual dimension, specifically the gaze of each character, allowing the graphic plot to be followed as a whole. In addition to this construction that runs through the illustrated tale, other elements that complete the plot should be mentioned. The scenography, the shots, the framing, the drawing are not negligible in terms of the virulent and emotional feelings that they convey when reading the illustrated story. Around the notion of rewriting or hypertextual expansion, we will analyse the graphic-narrative regime of the graphic work, Dans les yeux de Philippe Jalbert, which will allow us to raise the practices and issues of this phenomenon, but also the aesthetic concerns of the cartoonist, which make it an original, inventive and contemporary work.Cet article vise à analyser sous le prisme de la notion de réécriture ou de l’expansion hypertextuelle, le conte graphique Dans les yeux de Philippe Jalbert d’après l’œuvre de Charles Perrault.Œuvre graphique qui repose sur un dispositif cinématographique qui met en valeur, la dimension visuelle, précisément le regard de chaque personnage permettant de suivre l’intrigue graphique dans son ensemble. Outre cette construction qui parcourt le conte illustré, il convient de signaler d’autres éléments qui complètent l’intrigue. Pour ce faire, la scénographie, les plans, les cadrages, le dessin ne sont pas négligeables quant aux sentiments virulents et émotionnels qu’ils véhiculent à la lecture du récit illustré. Autour de la notion de réécriture ou de l’expansion hypertextuelle, nous analyserons le régime graphico-narratif de l’œuvre graphique, Dans les yeux de Philippe Jalbert qui nous permettra de soulever les pratiques et enjeux de ce phénomène mais aussi les préoccupations esthétiques du bédéiste qui en font une œuvre à la fois originale, inventive et contemporaine
Towards a New Expanded Pragmatics The Problem of Inference
No full textThe logical, semantic and pragmatic approaches have all been constituted in relation to linguistic data. The mechanisms of inference, construction of meaning and interpretation that they have developed are only functional in situations of linguistic communication and do not make it possible to account for the elements or components of extralinguistic communication.
In this article, we propose to extend the pragmatics of inference or cognitive to a situation of interaction between linguistic and extralinguistic data, namely a videotape accompanied by words. Our objective is to explain the process of inference of meaning in this situation by targeting the semiological system in its particularity.
Our contribution is essentially inspired by the theory of relevance, which cognitive principles it targets to broaden, and is mainly based on recent studies developed in the context of semiology.Les approches logiques, sémantiques et pragmatiques se sont constituées toutes à propos de données linguistiques.Les mécanismes d’inférence, de construction du sens et d’interprétation qu’elles ont développés ne sont fonctionnels que dans des situations de communication linguistiques et ne permettent pas de rendre compte des éléments ou composantes de la communication extralinguistique.
Dans le présent article, nous nous proposons d’élargir la pragmatique de l’inférence ou cognitive à une situation d’interaction entre données linguistiqueset extralinguistiques, à savoir une bande-vidéo accompagnée de paroles. Notre objectif consiste à expliciter le processus d’inférence du sens dans cette situation en visant le système sémiologique dans sa particularité.
Notrecontribution s’inspire essentiellement de la théorie de la pertinence dont elle vise l’élargissement des principes cognitifs, et se fonde principalement sur les études récentes développées dans le cadre de la sémiologie
The role of the policy of expanding public spending in creating inflationary gaps in Algeria
Get PDFthis research paper aimed to analyze the impact of the policy of expansion of public spending on the general level of prices and its role in causing inflationary gaps in Algeria during the period of implementation of economic programs 2001-2014, by comparing the recorded inflation levels with those targeted, and to study the effectiveness of the inflation targeting policy adopted by Algeria after the issuance of order 10-04 dated August 26, 2010 amended and supplemented by order 03-11 dated August 26, 2003 on cash and loan.The study found that the policy of expanding public spending adopted by Algeria during the period 2001-2014 generated inflationary effects that pushed inflation rates to levels that exceeded those targets by a deviation of an average of 0.82%, and the results of statistical analysis support this result, as each increase in public investment spending in Algeria by 1 billion Algerian dinars would raise the inflation rate by about 0.06%
The effect of Marketing Deception in building consumer’s mental image
Get PDFThe study aimed to discusse the impact of the deception marketing on commercial websites in building consumer’s mental image. We used descriptive method and suitable questionnaire as a data collection tool, were distributed to a sample of 83consumer, To analyze this data we used a statistical program Spss (v22) and the necessary statistical methods, Based on the data processing, the results found that a statistically significant impact of the deception marketing in building consumer’s mental image. Furthermore, it was found that "promotion" and " Physical evidence " were the most influential elements affecting in buildin