Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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Francisco Abad Alegria Evolución culinaria e instrumentación; técnicas y tecnología In El Cuaderno, 2020, Gijon
No full textCan you really be a culinary genius? Or is it simply certain predispositions to the culinary arts? As an enlightened amateur, Francisco Abad Alegria tells us with passion the evolution of gastronomic thought. Beyond the need for food to survive, there is an innate desire in humans to immortalize their taste for the culinary arts. It is a freedom constantly to be defended that men possess in commonPeut-on véritablement être un génie de la gastronomie ? Ou s’agit-il simplement de certaines prédispositions à l’art culinaire ? En amateur éclairé, Francisco Abad Alegria nous relate avec passion l’évolution de la pensée gastronomique. Au-delà du besoin de nourriture pour survivre, se révèle chez l’être humain ce désir inné d’immortaliser son goût pour l’art culinaire. C’est une liberté constamment à défendre que les hommes possèdent en commun
Fascinating Madness ASubject for Artists
No full text— When it comes to madness, the boundary between what fascinates, disgusts, attracts and frightens is often tenuous. We are suspicious of the madman, this marginal, eccentric, too free, transgressive, uncontrollable being.An artist's view of madness is not exactly the same. First, he can be considered crazy himself (Messerschmidt), original (Salvador Dali), extravagant (Orlan). He can recognize his mental illness himself (Gérard Garouste) or wonder about his mental state (Anouk Grinberg, actress but also designer and embroiderer). But an artist can consider madness as an inspiring subject of study, this is the approach we have chosen for our communication.We will first see Les Monomanes by Géricault (1820). This series of insane faces from the Salpêtrière was an order that posed several problems for the portrait painter. Do they really fit into the portrait genre? The painter is not a simple illustrator, the gaze on his subject forges links with other works, artists...We will then discuss the founding and original reflection of Jean Dubuffet on art brut. This upset artist, who resumed painting at the age of forty-five, invested himself in the quest for works “ripped from reality”, those of the self-taught and more particularly of the insane. He created the Fondation d'Art brut in Lausanne in 1949, which brought to light hitherto unknown talents.Finally, we will focus on the series of photographs by Raymond Depardon at the psychiatric hospital of San Clemente in Italy (1979). These black and white shots have frozen this place that the viewer must be able to decode. With the virtuosity of a tightrope walker, the artist wishes to reveal the singularity of this world with the greatest respect for its inhabitants. He immerses himself in this place which gradually becomes too familiar and from which he must detach himself.En matière de folie, la frontière entre ce qui fascine, dégoûte, attire, effraie est souvent ténue. On se méfie du fou cet être marginal, excentrique, trop libre, transgressif, incontrôlable. Le regard d’un artiste sur la folie n’est pas exactement le même. D’abord, il peut être considéré comme fou lui-même (Messerschmidt), original (Salvador Dali), extravagant (Orlan). Il peut reconnaître lui-même sa maladie mentale (Gérard Garouste) ou s’interroger sur son état mental (Anouk Grinberg, actrice mais aussi dessinatrice et brodeuse). Mais un artiste peut considérer la folie comme sujet d’étude inspirant, c’est l’approche que nous avons choisie pour notre communication.Nous verrons d’abord les Monomanes de Géricault (1820). Cette série de visages d’aliénés de la Salpêtrière était une commande qui posa plusieurs problèmes au portraitiste. S’inscrivent-ils vraiment dans le genre du portrait ? Le peintre n’est pas un simple illustrateur, le regard sur son sujet tisse des liens avec d’autres œuvres, des artistes…Nous évoquerons ensuite la réflexion fondatrice et originale de Jean Dubuffet sur l’art brut. Cet artiste contrarié, qui a repris la peinture à quarante-cinq ans, s’est investi dans la quête des œuvres « arrachées du réel », celles des autodidactes et plus particulièrement des aliénés. Il a crééà Lausanne la Fondation d’Art brut en 1949 qui fit découvrir des talents jusque-là ignorés. Enfin, nous nous intéresserons à la série de photographies de Raymond Depardon à l’hôpital psychiatrique de San Clemente en Italie (1979). Ces clichés en noir et blanc ont figé cet endroit que le spectateur doit être capable de décoder. Avec la virtuosité d’un funambule, l’artiste tient à révéler la singularité de ce monde dans le plus grand respect de ses habitants. Il s’immerge lui-même dans ce lieu qui peu à peu devient trop familier et dont il doit se détacher
Problem of the Language of Instruction and Transmission/Reception of Knowledge in Higher Education in Burundi
No full textIn this article, the authors lead a reflection on the problem of the language of teaching/learning in Higher Education in Burundi. From the descriptions already made on the French spoken in Burundi and the authentic data collected from the students, the authors try to show the degree of regression of the level of mastery of French which is ensures the functions of language of instruction in Burundi from basic school to higher education. By examining the explanatory factors of the regression of the level of mastery of this language, the article sheds light on the problem of the language of instruction and reception of knowledge and the linguistic identity of the country.— Dans cet article, les auteurs mènent une réflexion sur la problématique de la langue d’enseignement/apprentissage dans l’Enseignement Supérieur au Burundi. À partir des descriptions déjà faites sur le français parlé au Burundi et des données authentiques recueillies auprès des étudiants, les auteurs essaient de montrer le degré de régression du niveau de maitrise du français qui est assure les fonctions de langue d’enseignement au Burundi de l’école fondamentale à l’enseignement supérieur. Par l’examen des facteurs explicatifs de la régression du niveau de maitrise de cette langue, l’article éclaire sur la problématique de la langue d’enseignement et de réception des savoirs et de l’identité linguistique du pays
Job Satisfaction and a Relationship to the Job Performance of Workers in Economic Institutions
Get PDFThe study aimed to identify the job satisfaction of workers in industrial enterprises andits relationship to job performance, and we used the descriptive approach to achieve the tworesearch hypotheses represented in the first, "There is a decrease in the level of job satisfaction andthe level of job performance among workers", and the second hypothesis, "There is a directrelationship with statistical significance between job satisfaction and job performance amongworkers. The research sample consisted of 100 workers, where we relied on the arithmetic mean tosee how high or low the study sample’s responses were to each of the basic study variables and thestandard deviation to find out the extent of the study sample’s responses, and we also relied on the“Pearson” correlation coefficient to know the nature of the relationship between job satisfactionand job performance, and we concluded that job performance is related to the level of jobsatisfaction and that the absence of the latter affects the job performance of workers, and thataffects productivity in general. Officials must focus on workers' job satisfaction and provide allnecessary requirements to achieve it, as it effectively affects their job performance
The Effectiveness of External Auditing in Improving the Quality of Accounting Information in the Algerian Accounting Environment
Get PDFThis study aims to illustrate the role of external audit in improving the quality ofaccounting information in Algerian accounting environment, that is, the role of audit portfolio inpromoting the quality of accounting information in Algerian accounting environment. Give her afair opinion, which is based on a survey of a group of professionals and scholars in SoutheastAlgeria.It is found thatIt is found that external audit plays an important role in improving the quality ofaccounting information through its report, main analysis of accounting information and trust in theowner of accounting information, Ensure the integrity of the latter through fair and objectiveopinions
Measuring and Analyzing the Relationship Between Accounting Conservatism in Financial Reports and the Cost of Capital
Get PDFThe study aims to identify the level of accounting conservatism in financial reports andits relationship to the cost of capital by measuring the effect of accounting conservatism on the costof capital using a sample of Algerian institutions for a period of 8 years from 2012 to 2019, wherethe negative accruals scale was used to measure accounting conservatism, and the cost of capitalthrough the weighted median cost scale, through four stages, which included: first, the definition ofthe concept of accounting conservatism and the cost of capital, then studying the relationshipbetween conservatism and the cost of capital to the stage of the applied study to test the samplehypotheses Consists of (41) Algerian joint stock companies during the period from 2012-2019. Theresults of the study showed a significant and direct correlation between the degree of accountingconservatism in financial reports and the cost of capital. The results also showed that the size ofcompanies and financial leverage had no effect on the relationship between conservatism and thecost of capital. Capital in Algerian joint stock companies
TheEffect of the Company’sFinancing Mix on Financial Leverage (The Case of "lEurassi" CompanyDuring The period 2015- 2019)
Get PDFThis study aims to highlight the effect of the company’s financing mix on financialleverage the case of '' El Eurassi '' company during the period (2015 – 2019), we have tried duringthis study the answer to the problem represented by : how can the financing mix to effect onfinancial leverage for '' El Eurassi '' company ?, and we depended on descriptive approach to studythe theoretical aspects of the topic add to analytical approach to study the application part.The study reached to the composition of the financing mix for '' El Eurassi '' companyaffect its financial leverage, where the financial leverage is related to value of the differancebetween economic return rate and the cost of funding, if the amount is positive and wheneverincreased the debts about capital whenever the effect of financial leverage is positive and that’swhat happened during the first four years of study (2015 – 2018), as for if the amount is negativethat increased the debts about capital leads to the effect of financial leverage is negative andthat’s what happened during the last year of study
إستعمالات اللغة العربية في تدريس اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية لدى مدرسي المرحلة المتوسطة بتمنراست دراسة كيفية
Get PDFThe recent study aimed to explore the English teachers’ use of Arabic, in terms of its functions and methods. On the base of qualitative approach, only six teachers are chosen randomly from middle schools. The qualitative data are collected through semi-structured interviews and observations guided by research questions. The findings revealed that most of participant teachers desire to use English to the fullest. Nonetheless, they used Arabic mostly for the managerial functions, and sometimes for instructional functions. Their beliefs which are consistent with monolingual approach explain why using Arabic is infrequent and limited variety of its functions. The participant teachers’ use methods of Arabic was with caution, because they view that using Arabic may miss the opportunities to learn English, therefore, it may help learners develop bad habits, especially thinking in Arabic while using English. In this way, they consider Arabic to take the place of English in learners’ minds, whereas it is cognitively deemed as a tool constructing cognition about Englis
Mechanisms of globalization of community identity
Get PDFThe nations and peoples have never stopped to defend their identities in various ways and various means to repel the attack of globalization on the merits of cultural embodied identity of some of its characteristics, so globalization even if in its ideal concept means the construction of a unique world, the basis of standardization of cosmic, the liberalization of international political and economic relations, and bring the cultures , and the dissemination of information, mutual and global production, and the spread of technological progress, and international media .. But in the real world is a follow-selective process, divides the world into two worlds: the world of big powers of mutual interest, international institutions, giant corporations and the world of developing or weak countries. The second the world has to accept the role of the dependent to the first world, and even the few technological energies painstakingly developed are depleted and captured by countries in the the first world.
This research paper examines the mechanisms of globalization of community identity from the conflict perspectiv
Methods of parenting as perceived by the late adolescent school-A field study in Ouargla-
Get PDFThe current study aims to identify the methods of parental treatment as perceived by the adolescent who is behind in school in the middle school in some educational institutions in the city of Ouargla. Measures parental treatment, including tolerant and authoritarian. The results of the study concluded that parental treatment as perceived by the adolescent who is behind in school in the middle stage is characterized by authoritarianism, and that there are no statistically significant differences in parental treatment between the sexe