Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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Kateb Yacine Architect of Subversive Africanitis Literature and Decolonization in Action
No full textDoes this research, articulated around the problem:how does Kateb Yacine’s work embody a Pan-African vision, both literary and political, going beyond the boundaries of Algeria to embrace the struggles and imaginations of the continent? , reveals that the author transformed literature into a revolutionary act, merging innovative aesthetics and decolonial com-mitment. The analysis demonstrates how Kateb builds a “subversive Africa-nity” through linguistic hybridity (Nedjma), a reinvented Algerian orality, and a fragmented narrative structure, radically breaking with colonial codes. Its use of French as “booty of war” and its use of popular theater in dialect Arabic (Darija) and Tamazight are decrypted as weapons of cultural resistance, aimed at including marginalized masses.
By going beyond the categories of littératurophobie (rejection of literature) and littératurolâtrie (cult of the text), Kateb embodies literature, where writing becomes political action. His work draws a rhizome Africa, a space of intertwined memories and solidarity revolts, connecting the Maghreb to sub -Saharan Africa, Algeria to Vietnam. This literary and militant cartography still inspires contemporary struggles for emancipation, social movements (Endsars, Feesmustfall) in Afrofuturism. The study confirms that the heritage of Kateb Yacine, far from being a simple historic vestige, remains an open site for future decolonials of Africa and the world, where literature and revolution continue to feed each other.Cette recherche, articulée autour de la problématique : Comment l’œuvre de Kateb Yacine incarne-t-elle une vision panafricaine, à la fois littéraire et politique, dépassant les frontières de l’Algérie pour embrasser les luttes et les imaginaires du continent ?, révèle que l’auteur a transformé la littérature en acte révolutionnaire, fusionnant esthétique novatrice et engagement dé colonial. L’analyse démontre comment Kateb construit une « africanité subversive »à travers une hybridité linguistique (Nedjma), une oralité algérienne réinventée, et une structure narrative fragmentée, rompant radicalement avec les codes coloniaux. Son utilisation du français comme « butin de guerre » et son recours au théâtre populaire en arabe dialectal (darija) et en tamazight sont décryptés comme des armes de résistance culturelle, visant à inclure les masses marginalisées. En dépassant les catégoriesde littératurophobie (rejetde la littérature) et de littératuro-lâtrie (culte du texte), Kateb incarne une littératuropraxie, où l’écriture devient action politique. Son œuvre dessine une Afrique rhizome, un espace de mémoires entrelacées et de révoltes solidaires, reliant le Maghreb à l’Afrique subsaharienne, l’Algérie au Vietnam. Cette cartographie littéraire et militante inspire encore les luttes contemporaines pour l’émancipation, des mouvements sociaux (EndSARS, FeesMustFall)àl’afrofuturisme. L’étude confirme que l’héritage de Kateb Yacine, loin d’être un simple vestige historique, reste un chantier ouvert pour les futurs décoloniaux de l’Afrique et du monde, où littérature et révolution continuent de se nourrir mutuellement
Literaturocide Foundations and Markers to Understand a Threat in Perspective
No full textAs a personal reflection, this contribution is part of a research project on a paradigm that could be a scientific trigger. It is indeed a possible study on the use of the term “literaturocide”, a counterpart to the terms “literaturophilia”, “literaturolatry” and “literaturophobia”. Based on the existence of a constantly evolving literature, we thought of making our contribution to be able to subsequently debate the different notions that we have just mentioned in a context that is both purely scientific and specifically academic. We therefore insist on field surveys that are likely, initially, to allow us to calmly approach such a subject that has been close to our hearts for years already. This is why we have focused extensively on the various definitions whose “accuracy” poses problems, in order to subsequently encourage an inter-university debate on the four key concepts encountered in the sphere of general literature.Comme cogitation personnelle, cette contribution entre dans le cadre d’une recherche qui porte sur un paradigme qui pourrait être un déclic d’ordre scientifique. Il s’agit en effet d’une éventuelle étude sur l’usage du vocable « littératurocide », pendant des termes de « littératurophilie », « littératurolâtrie » et « littératurophobie ». Sur la base de l’existence d’une littérature constamment en évolution, nous avons pensé apporter notre contribution pour pouvoir ultérieurement débattre des différentes notions que nous venons d’évoquer dans un contexte à la fois purement scientifique et spécifiquement universitaire. Nous insistons de fait sur les enquêtes de terrain qui sont susceptibles, dans un premier temps, de nous permettre d’aborder sereinement un tel sujet qui nous tient à cœur depuis des années déjà. C’est pourquoi, nous avons notamment insisté longuement sur les différentes définitions dont « l’exactitude » pose problème afin d’inciter, dans un second temps, un débat interuniversitaire sur les quatre concepts-clés, en rencontre dans la sphère de la littérature générale
Mouloud Mammeri For Cultural Diversity
No full textThis article is interested in some acceptations of the notion of culture by the Algerian thinker and man of letters Mouloud Mammeri, referring to certain stages of his life, relating to the specificity of one’s own inner culture, and the acquisition of another’s language, as well as intercultural diversity and exchange, factors and ingredients of cultural encounter and dialogueCet article s’intéresse à quelques acceptions de la notion de culture chez le penseur et l’homme de lettres algérien Mouloud Mammeri, en se référant à certaines étapes de sa vie, ayant trait à la spécificité de sa culture intime, et l’acquisition de la langue de l’Autre, ainsi qu’à la diversité et l’échange interculturels, facteurs et ingrédients de la rencontre et du dialogue culturel
The Identity-Accent A Factor in the Hierarchization of Dominated Varieties
No full textThe process of expressing its affiliation to a linguistic community sharing the same norms (linguistic, cultural, etc.) could be very well expressed through the accent. In this case, it would be more appropriate to speak about an identity-accent: an accent that performs as an identity marker. This hypothesis is established in the context of a study concerning the Laghouati accent (an Algerian variety of academic Arabic), which considers the latter a factor in the hierarchy of varieties in contact, which are established in what we call horizontal power relations. The verification of this hypothesis is carried out through two sociolinguistic surveys which question the representa-tions/attitudes of the Laghouati speakers on several aspects of their variety and the other varieties in contact. The results of these surveys showed that the accent could in fact transcend its linguistic limits and play a fundamental role in the description of the concepts of identity (individual and/or collective) and linguistic communityL’acte de manifester son appartenance à une communauté linguistique partageant les mêmes normes (linguistiques, culturelles, etc.) pourrait très bien s’exprimer à travers l’accent. Dans ce cas-là, il conviendrait mieux de parler d’accent-identité : un accent qui joue le rôle de marqueur identitaire. Cette hypothèse s’établit dans le cadre d’une étude qui porte sur l’accent laghouati (variété algérienne de l’arabe académique) et qui envisage ce dernier comme un facteur de hiérarchisation des variétés en contact qui s’installent dans ce que nous qualifions de rapports de forces horizontaux. La vérification de cette hypothèse s’effectue à travers deux enquêtes socio-linguistiques qui interrogent les représentations/attitudes des locuteurs laghouatis sur plusieurs aspects de leur variété et des variétés en contact. Les résultats de ces enquêtes ont permis de démontrer que l’accent pouvait de fait transcender ses limites linguistiques et jouer un rôle fondamental dans la description des concepts d’identité (individuelle et/ou collective) et de communauté linguistiqu
Frailty Syndrome and Its Correlation with Psychological Solitude in the Elderly A Clinical Psychology Perspective
Get PDFThe current study aims to shed light on the association between Frailty Syndrome and the sense of psychological loneliness among elderly individuals residing in Dar Al-Rahma and Mohammed Boudiaf Hospital in Biskra, Algeria. The hypotheses of the study were as follows:
We expect the level of Frailty Syndrome among the elderly individuals in the sample to be high.
The elderly individuals in the study sample suffer from a high level of psychological loneliness.
There are statistically significant differences in Frailty Syndrome among the study sample attributed to gender.
There are statistically significant differences in Frailty Syndrome among the study sample attributed to age.
There are statistically significant differences in psychological loneliness among the study sample attributed to gender.
There are statistically significant differences in psychological loneliness among the study sample attributed to age. In our study, we adopted the descriptive method as the appropriate approach, given the subject matter, and used the Frailty Syndrome Scale and the Psychological Loneliness Scale for this purpose. After verifying their psychometric properties on a random sample of 64 elderly individuals, the results were analyzed using the SPSS statistical analysis program. The findings revealed:
The elderly individuals in the sample experience a moderate level of Frailty Syndrome.
The elderly individuals in the sample experience a moderate level of psychological loneliness.
There are no statistically significant differences in Frailty Syndrome attributed to age and then gender.
There are statistically significant differences in psychological loneliness attributed to gender.
There are no statistically significant differences in psychological loneliness attributed to ag
Financing Determinants of Investmentin Islamic Banks: Econometric Study of Al Baraka Bank of Algeria for the period (1992 – 2016
Get PDFThe objective of thisstudyisidentifying the variables that affect the investment of AlBaraka Bank of Algeria as a model for Islamicbanksduring the periodfrom 1992 to 2016, andusingeconometrictools and methodssuch like Multiple regression and the vector of self-regression.And Based on the data of the study bank and the Bank of Algeria data, The parameters of thedeterminants of investment are internal determinants (assets, bank's rights to financial institutions,bank debt, net banking income), and external determinants (inflation rate, cash mass, oil price,exchange rate), and varying rate
The effect of trying to apply cloud accounting on financial performance An applied study on Algeria Telecom
Get PDFThis study aims to identify the impact of trying to apply cloud accounting on financial performance in Algerian Economic Corporation, and provide an overview of the concept of online accounting applications, Its benefits and actions to be taken to improve policies to accept their adoption, The methodology of this study was divided into two parts, one of which is Inductive approach in the theoretical studies of the problem, The second is a case study through application to Algeria Telecom, which is a pioneer in this field,
The study concluded that institutions should be encouraged to use cloud accounting applications that improve their performance, Taking into account the reliability of system. And cloud accounting expresses transparency and credibilityfinancial performance in Algerian Economic Corporatio
Evaluating the mechanisms for monitoring public deals according to Presidential Decree 15/247 A field study for Al-Nazla municipality 2013-2017
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to identify the reality of the implementation of the mechanisms for controlling the conduct of public procurement. We tried to address the following problem: "To what extent have oversight mechanisms contributed to the effective management of public procurement in the municipality of Nazlah?", we used interview, and cuse study. we have concluded that the mechanisms of controlling public procurement must be effective and protect the public money by directing the contracting authority towards a regular course of steps and integrated steps that enable it to conclude public procurement that meet General requirementsembody development projects and on the other hand, supports the state, which aims to promote investment opportunities and promotion of national production and the rationalization of expenditure polic
The reality of consumption of non-renewable energies and renewable energies in Algeria and its impact on economic growth an analytical standard study
Get PDFThe aim of this paper is to study the effect of non-renewable and renewable energy consumption on economic growth in Algeria using time series data from 1990 to 2016. The ARDL error correction model was selected to estimate the total output function by introducing both fixedcapital formation And the use of non-renewable and renewable energy as productive factors. Using the results of the Eviews9 program, a long-term positive relationship was reached between energy consumption and economic growt
The impact of the Corona pandemic on economic policy in Algeria
Get PDFIn the wake of the Corona pandemic, Algeria is going through economic and social pressures, making it a challenge at a time when it is going through a political transition simultaneous with the Corona crisis. The level of economic activity and meeting the needs of facing the health crisis of necessary health tools and supplies, which showed the behavior of the Algerian economy towards the pandemic at the micro and macro levels, and this is what the analytical study will try with the available information. And Algeria in particula