Journals of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla University
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Poetics of Tradition Intertextual Referentialityand Textual Substitution
No full textThis paper examines the issue of Arabic poetics, focusing its research on the characteristics of the poetics of tradition that emerged in the so-called Renaissance era. This period constituted a new phase in the return to the foundations of oral Arabic poetics, represented by the poetics of the second Abbasid era, which witnessed transformations in the poetic concept and its textual substitutions. Therefore, the focus was on the poetics of revival, represented by the poet Mahmoud Sami El Baroudi, who restored the stylistic and poetic status of Arabic poetry in the modern era and presented a poetic model from the Abbasid era to be emulated. The article concentrates on the poetics of tradition as distinct from the poetics of revival, in terms of reference, poetic concept, and textual substitution, through the poetic experience of the poet Ahmed ShawqiCet article s’intéresse à la question de la poétique arabe et concentre son analyse sur les caractéristiques de la poétique de la Tradition, telle qu’elle s’est manifestée à l’époque de la Nahḍa. Cette période marque une étape décisive de retour aux fondements de la poétique arabe orale, représentée par celle de la seconde ère abbasside, laquelle a connu de profondes transformations dans la conception du poétique et dans ses modalités textuelles.Dans ce cadre, l’accent est mis sur la poétique de la Renaissance incarnée par le poète Maḥmūd Sāmī al-Bārūdī, qui a restitué à la poésie arabe moderne son statut esthétique et poétique, en proposant un modèle inspiré de l’ère abbasside.Toutefois, l’étude se penche plus spécifi-quement sur la poétique de la Tradition, distinguée de celle de la Renaissance par sa référentialité, sa conception du poétique et ses modes de transposition textuelle, à travers l’expérience poétique d’Aḥmad Shawq
History and its Use Between Meaning and Consciousness, the Enigma of the Archives
No full textThe notion of historicity is confusing, as it traces a linear path through history and a change in mentality. It is not strictly historical, but rather a mode of civilisation that rejects traditional practices and cultural norms. From a theoretical perspective, historical production is neither a sociological nor a philosophical concept; rather, it manifests itself in practical domains such as human and blood history. It is realised through the religious beliefs and spiritualities of parties that should no longer influence the development of thought. This ideology is the result of a long process initiated by the dogmatism of rationality, which proclaims, “Everything is materialism”.L’historicité est une notion confuse qui trace un trajet linéaire dans l’histoire et un changement de mentalité. Elle n’est pas proprement historique, mais plutôt un mode de civilisation qui rejette la dimension des pratiques traditionnelles, culturelles, etc.
D’un point de vue théorique, la production historique n’est ni un concept sociologique ni un concept philosophique, mais elle se manifeste dans des domaines pratiques tels que l’histoire humaine et l’histoire du sang. Elle se réalise à travers les croyances religieuses et les spiritualités des partis qui ne doivent plus intervenir dans le développement de la pensée. Cette idéologie est le résultat d’un long processus amorcé par le dogmatisme de la rationalité qui proclame: « tout est matérialisme 
The Impact of Psychological Empowerment on Job Satisfaction in Public transport enterprises, - Case study of ETUST-Tebessa -
Get PDFThe present study aims to identify the effect of psychological empowerment in itsdimensions (meaning, competence, self-determination and impact) on the job satisfaction ofETUST employees of Tébessa. A questionnaire was distributed on a sample of (75) workers, withthe use of (SPSS) and the (AMOS) programs. The study confirmed a significant statistical impactof psychological empowerment, which explained (74.7%) of the variation in the level of jobsatisfaction among the employee
The effect of using information technology in developing the profession of external auditing in Algeria A Empirical study of a sample of External Auditor in Ouargla.
Get PDFThis study aims to highlight the effect of using information technology on developing the profession of external auditing in Algeria. To achieve this goal, we conducted a field study on a sample of External Auditor working in the wilaya of Ouargla, through the design of a questionnaireform, where 60 forms were distributed using the random sample method of which 55 were subject to analysis, and the study data were processed using the SPSS program.The study concluded that there is an urgent need for the use of information technology in the profession of external auditing, in addition to the contribution of information technology to the development of the profession of external auditing by facilitating the audit process and ensuring the correctness of operations with less cost and effort, however deification must be introduced into the profession of external auditing in Algeria. And also to provide scientific knowledge and training courses to be able to deal with this information technolog
Regression theory in linear and logistic model With an illustrated example in programming language R
Get PDFThe validity of the model in linear theory regression, was determined through theoptimal estimation of the line variation through the analysis of sediments on OLS, but if study was concerned on logistic model, a number of different statistics will have to be resorted to, such asHoms -limcho 'statistics to examining the quality of conformity ,such classification tables where there is on other statistics that's give a partial indication. and significance of the variables Interpretation. Where the study aimed to meet the regression theory between the two models while supporting the idea with an applied example in the programming language R
The impact of the diversification strategy on loan portfolio’s return and risk in Kuwaiti banks
Get PDFThis paper aims to test the impact of customer and geographical diversification on loan portfolio’sreturn and risks, using panel data on 5 Kuwaiti listed commercial banks during 2010-2020 period.TraditionaL HHI index was used to measure diversification as an independent variable. While thedependent variables were the loan portfolio return, which was measured by the ratio of loan interestand commission to total loans, and the loan portfolio risks, which were measured by the ratio ofloan loss provisions to total loans. We find that There is a significant and positive effect ofgeographical diversification on loan portfolio return, but There is no significant effect ofgeographical diversification on loan portfolio risks, The results also shows that there is nosignificant effect of customer diversification on loan portfolio return and risks. Furthermore, theyreveals that the effect of diversification on loan portfolio return and risks differs from one bank toanother
The meaning of the lexical clue according to Suhrawardi (d. 623 AH) in the book “Nughbat al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an
Get PDFThis study aims to uncover the meaning of linguistic signification in the book ( Nukhbat al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an ) The Elite Explanation in the Interpretation of the Qur’an . Al-Suhrawardi was the main driving force behind this linguistic approach, as he sought to invoke linguistic signification to interpret the texts and uncover their meanings. Accordingly, he relied on linguistic tools in his interpretation of the Qur’an, using them to support his explanations-highlighting the importance of the Arabic language in exegetical works. The concept of linguistic signification in the book is manifested in various forms, including: the signification of repetition, the signification of difference, the signification of translation, the signification of analogy, among other
The problem of heritageaccording to Muhammad Arkoun
Get PDFOur study focuses on the issue of heritage, which has occupied the forefront in the studies and works of thinkers in contemporary Arab contexts, due to its importance and value, whichisessentiallylinked to the extent and value of what the predecessorsleftbehind in terms of intellectual, cultural, and civilizational production. On this basis, contemporaryArabthinkersdiffered in theirapproach to and readings of the heritage issue. Throughthisresearchpaper, wewillattempt to address the idea of heritage and itscriticismaccording to Muhammad Arkoun by analyzinghismost important ideas, namely the unthinkable in Islamicthought, the problem of the history of revealedtruth, and the mechanisms of criticizingheritag
Challenging the Stereotype of the Violent Muslim/Arab in a sample of three American modern novels: Lorrie Moore’s A Gate at the Stairs, Claire Messud’s The Woman Upstairs, and Lorraine Adams Harbor
Get PDFThe September 11 attacks (also referred to as 9/11) marked a change observed inthe world’s focus on Islam and Arabs/Middle Easterners specifically. Post 9/11 fiction is highly characterized by Orientalist stereotyping. Islam is claimed to nurture terrorism, and promote bloodshed, and Arabs/Middle Easternersare called the “terrorists” who have beenbehind the attacks.Asa result, a powerful massive and aggressive literary attack has been directed towards contemporary Arab and Muslim societies for their “violence.”In the light of Edward Said’s Orientalism (1978), this article seeks to discuss three post 9/11 American literary works and highlight their writers’ positive portrayal of the main Arab/Muslim characters, a portrayal which dismantles the stronglyestablished stereotype of violence that post 9/11 fiction emphatically mirrors. These works are Lorrie Moore’s A Gate at the Stairs (2009), Claire Messud’s The Woman Upstairs (2013) and Lorraine Adams Harbor (2004). By exploiting these writers’ portrayal of the protagonists of the novels and by referring to keynovels inpost 9/11fictionwhichoffer key features ofthe stereotype of violence, we aim at demonstrating that Lorrie Moore’s A Gate at the stairs, Claire Messud’sThe Woman Upstairs and Lorraine Adams’ Harbor challenge the stereotype of violent Arabs/Muslims spread in the aftermath of 9/1
Algerian print journalism in the context of the spiral of Silence theory: reinforcement or resistance?
Get PDFThe Spiral of Silence theory is one of the first media theories that explains audience behavior, as it assumes a correlational relationship between the content and agendas disseminated by the media and the orientations of the masses. It is a dynamic process influenced by multiple social, cultural, and political factors... The Spiral of Silence theory also based on the premise that individuals tend to shape their opinions according to the prevailing public opinion. Consequently, public opinion forms in alignment with the ideas promoted by the media, leading to a unified mass public opinion.On the other hand, those who oppose this opinion choose to remain silent to avoid group persecution and fear of social isolation. Thus, even if they hold beliefs contrary to those presented by the media and communication outlets, they suppress their personal views and refrain from participating in the discourse. Here, silence becomes an expression of rejection rather than acceptance, forming the latent public opinion.This article examines the applicability of this theory in the Algerian context by analyzing current events and developments in the local sphere, particularly through Algerian print journalism. The findings reveal that Algerian newspapers were not uniform in their approach to public issues. Some official outlets played a clear role in reinforcing the spiral of silence through mechanisms of marginalization and selective amplification, contributing to a climate of self-censorship and reluctance to express dissenting views