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Legal Regulation of MAR and Their Impact on the Child's Right to Origin Disclosure – A Slovenian Perspective
Get PDFHaving a child remains one of the fundamental values of life for individuals. However, many individuals and couples face difficulties in conceiving a child naturally. The rapid development of medicine—in particular, reproductive medicine—has brought hope and the realisation of the desire to have a child to individuals and couples who, in the past, would have remained childless. Artificial reproductive technologies have been developed, enabling the conception of a child who is genetically related to both parents, as well as a child whose conception involves a third party (e.g., a gamete donor, surrogate mother, or mitochondrial parent). The rapid development of reproductive medicine also requires appropriate legal regulations. In particular, issues relating to the right to disclosure of persons conceived with donated gametes and the related right to know the (genetic) origin have been raised in recent years. Many legislations, including that of Slovenia, still lean more toward maintaining donor anonymity, with possible exceptions (e.g., medical reasons), primarily regarding access to non-identifying information about the donors. While Slovenian legislation emphasises the right of the child to information on their origin, it limits this to essential medical information and does not include personal data about the donor. This paper discusses possible amendments to existing Slovenian legislation in light of defining a child's right to origin disclosure and balancing the interests of the other parties involved.Having a child remains one of the fundamental values of life for individuals. However, many individuals and couples face difficulties in conceiving a child naturally. The rapid development of medicine—in particular, reproductive medicine—has brought hope and the realisation of the desire to have a child to individuals and couples who, in the past, would have remained childless. Artificial reproductive technologies have been developed, enabling the conception of a child who is genetically related to both parents, as well as a child whose conception involves a third party (e.g., a gamete donor, surrogate mother, or mitochondrial parent). The rapid development of reproductive medicine also requires appropriate legal regulations. In particular, issues relating to the right to disclosure of persons conceived with donated gametes and the related right to know the (genetic) origin have been raised in recent years. Many legislations, including that of Slovenia, still lean more toward maintaining donor anonymity, with possible exceptions (e.g., medical reasons), primarily regarding access to non-identifying information about the donors. While Slovenian legislation emphasises the right of the child to information on their origin, it limits this to essential medical information and does not include personal data about the donor. This paper discusses possible amendments to existing Slovenian legislation in light of defining a child's right to origin disclosure and balancing the interests of the other parties involved.Having a child remains one of the fundamental values of life for individuals. However, many individuals and couples face difficulties in conceiving a child naturally. The rapid development of medicine—in particular, reproductive medicine—has brought hope and the realisation of the desire to have a child to individuals and couples who, in the past, would have remained childless. Artificial reproductive technologies have been developed, enabling the conception of a child who is genetically related to both parents, as well as a child whose conception involves a third party (e.g., a gamete donor, surrogate mother, or mitochondrial parent). The rapid development of reproductive medicine also requires appropriate legal regulations. In particular, issues relating to the right to disclosure of persons conceived with donated gametes and the related right to know the (genetic) origin have been raised in recent years. Many legislations, including that of Slovenia, still lean more toward maintaining donor anonymity, with possible exceptions (e.g., medical reasons), primarily regarding access to non-identifying information about the donors. While Slovenian legislation emphasises the right of the child to information on their origin, it limits this to essential medical information and does not include personal data about the donor. This paper discusses possible amendments to existing Slovenian legislation in light of defining a child's right to origin disclosure and balancing the interests of the other parties involved
Az egyetemi szolgáltatások és az új technológiák kapcsolata a tudományos és technológiai parkokban
No full textScience and technology parks are important sites for research, development and innovation. These innovation ecosystems firmly rely on the presence of universities. Related research highlights that there are many forms of university presence in science and technology parks. Various examples can be found, ranging from active presence through R&D projects to general collaborations. University involvement depends on the nature of the park, its activities and the technological environment. The analysis uses data from 113 international science and technology parks to examine the link between university services and the technology portfolios of the parks. The authors present the sectoral, technological and activity characteristics of the parks studied and show through statistical analysis that there is an observable link between certain elements of the university presence and specific technological characteristics.A tudományos és technológiai parkok a kutatás-fejlesztés és innováció fontos színterei. Ezek az innovációs ökoszisztémák erősen építenek az egyetemek jelenlétére. A kapcsolódó kutatások kiemelik, hogy az egyetemi jelenlétnek számos formája létezik a tudományos és technológiai parkokban. Az aktív jelenléttől kezdve a kutatás-fejlesztési projekteken keresztül egészen a különböző együttműködésekig sokféle példát láthatunk. Az egyetemi kapcsolódás függ az adott park jellegétől, tevékenységétől, technológiai környezetétől. Az elemzés 113 nemzetközi tudományos és technológiai park adatai alapján vizsgálja az egyetemi szolgáltatások és a parkok technológiai portfóliója közötti kapcsolatot. A szerzők bemutatják a vizsgált parkok ágazati, technológiai és tevékenységi jellemzőit, majd statisztikai elemzés alapján rámutatnak arra, hogy kimutatható kapcsolat van egyes egyetemi jelenléti elemek és bizonyos technológiai környezeti sajátosságok között
Agilitás az autóiparban: Szakterületi elemzés
No full textThis paper explores the implementation of Agile methodologies in the automotive industry through a domain analysis based on a pilot questionnaire data. The study investigates the potential benefits and challenges of adopting Agile practices across various automotive departments. Insights were gathered from 44 automotive experts, representing diverse departmental perspectives. The research seeks to understand how agility can enhance operational efficiency, improve cross-functional collaboration, and mitigate risks inherent in the sector.Ez a cikk egy pilot kérdőív eredményein alapuló keresztül tárja fel az Agilis módszertanok alkalmazását az autóiparban. A tanulmány megvizsgálja az agilis gyakorlatok alkalmazásának lehetséges előnyeit és kihívásait a különböző autóipari részlegeken. Visszajelzést gyűjtöttünk 44 autóipari szakértőtől, akik különböző osztályok nézőpontjait képviselték. A kutatás célja annak megértése, hogy az agilitás hogyan javíthatja a működési hatékonyságot, a funkcionális együttműködést, és mérsékelheti az ágazatban rejlő kockázatokat
Exploring opinion patterns: Beyond simple questionnaires
Get PDFDue to the great variety of stakeholders and the rapidly changing environment, the multi-criteria decision problems are common in the field of management. Such problems require specific solutions due to their complexity and limited information. In an increasingly dynamic environment, managers should include tools and methods that can be flexibly adapted to address novel challenges. There are technical and personal barriers in case of a long list of items to set in order. A simple ranking may be impracticable, but pairwise comparison or the Q-sort method offers an old but rediscovered management tool for ranking and building opinion patterns. The study gives an overview of the opportunities.Due to the great variety of stakeholders and the rapidly changing environment, the multi-criteria decision problems are common in the field of management. Such problems require specific solutions due to their complexity and limited information. In an increasingly dynamic environment, managers should include tools and methods that can be flexibly adapted to address novel challenges. There are technical and personal barriers in case of a long list of items to set in order. A simple ranking may be impracticable, but pairwise comparison or the Q-sort method offers an old but rediscovered management tool for ranking and building opinion patterns. The study gives an overview of the opportunities
Ajánlás a konferenciarészvétel stratégiájához: Magyar érintettségű Scopus-konferenciakötetek elemzése idézettség és nemzetközi koncentráció alapján 2021 és 2024 között
Get PDFThis study provides a scientometric analysis of the Hungarian conference proceedings indexed by Scopus between 2021 and 2024, focussing on records appearing in a volume with a single ISBN. The aim is to identify which conferences should be considered for future participation and which should be treated with caution. The analysis assesses citation performance, indexing in the Web of Science (WoS), concentration of authors and institutions, and disciplinary distribution. Particular attention is paid to the problem of insularity, where a single country dominates author contributions. Based on the results, we provide concrete recommendations for the strategic selection of conferences: conferences should be avoided if they have a high proportion of uncited Hungarian contributions, have no WoS indexing or the national or institutional author dominance exceeds 67. The attached table with its colour-coded indicators enables institutions to assess the scientific quality of conferences to support publication planning and research policy development.A tanulmány a 2021 és 2024 között megjelent, magyar érintettségű, Scopus által indexált, egy ISBN-számmal rendelkező konferenciaközlemények tudománymetriai vizsgálatát végzi el. Az elemzés célja annak feltárása, hogy mely konferenciák esetén érdemes újabb részvételt fontolóra venni, és melyeknél indokolt az óvatosság. A vizsgálat során a közlemények idézettségét, a Web of Science indexáltságát, a szerzői és intézményi koncentráció mértékét, valamint a tudományterületi eloszlást értékeltük. Külön figyelmet fordítottunk az ún. belterjességi jelenségre, vagyis arra, ha egy adott konferencián egyetlen ország szerzői dominálnak. Az eredmények alapján konkrét javaslatot fogalmazunk meg a jövőbeni konferenciaválasztáshoz: kerülendők azok a konferenciák, amelyeknél a magyar közlemények idézet nélküli aránya magas, a WoS-indexáltság hiányzik, és az ország- vagy intézménydominancia aránya meghaladja a 67%-ot. A mellékelt táblázat színkódolása lehetővé teszi a konferenciák gyors minőségi besorolását az intézményi tudománystratégiai tervezéshez
A review on the characteristics and different types of CMT welding process variant
No full textSome welding tasks can be difficult to solve with conventional arc welding processes, due to the applied high heat input, thus the different welding machine manufacturers have developed different processes and process variants. One such development was the CMT (cold metal transfer) process variant. The process is based on a short-circuit version of gas metal arc welding (GMAW) process, but the main difference is, that during the CMT process, the droplet deposition is controlled by the retraction of the wire, which also has the advantage of providing a joint with almost no spatter. Subsequently, several different process variants of the CMT have appeared in recent years, which have other beneficial properties. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to summarize the CMT process variants and the different types of them and their potential applications.Some welding tasks can be difficult to solve with conventional arc welding processes, due to the applied high heat input, thus the different welding machine manufacturers have developed different processes and process variants. One such development was the CMT (cold metal transfer) process variant. The process is based on a short-circuit version of gas metal arc welding (GMAW) process, but the main difference is, that during the CMT process, the droplet deposition is controlled by the retraction of the wire, which also has the advantage of providing a joint with almost no spatter. Subsequently, several different process variants of the CMT have appeared in recent years, which have other beneficial properties. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to summarize the CMT process variants and the different types of them and their potential applications
An investigation into the evolution of the deformation state in single point incremental forming
No full textSingle point incremental sheet metal forming (SPIF) is a novel and flexible forming technology that has been emerged and spread its application for the production of various customized sheet metal parts. This alternative of incremental sheet metal forming (ISF) has gained a good reputation compared to the traditional forming methods in case of low production volume. However, the deformation state is still unclear in the different part regions. Therefore, in the current investigation, a finite element analysis has been devoted to study the evolution of the stress triaxiality during the SPIF process of pure aluminium alloy Al 1050. The triaxial state has strong dependence on the located cone-forming regions indicating a dominate stress state.Single point incremental sheet metal forming (SPIF) is a novel and flexible forming technology that has been emerged and spread its application for the production of various customized sheet metal parts. This alternative of incremental sheet metal forming (ISF) has gained a good reputation compared to the traditional forming methods in case of low production volume. However, the deformation state is still unclear in the different part regions. Therefore, in the current investigation, a finite element analysis has been devoted to study the evolution of the stress triaxiality during the SPIF process of pure aluminium alloy Al 1050. The triaxial state has strong dependence on the located cone-forming regions indicating a dominate stress state
A mesterséges intelligencia a munkaerőpiac szűrőjeként: kinek nyílik ki az ajtó?
No full textArtificial intelligence is playing an increasingly significant role in various segments of the labor market, particularly in recruitment and selection processes. Although automated decision-making appears to be a fast and objective alternative, it carries the risk of bias. This study aims to explore the impacts of algorithm-based systems, with a particular focus on algorithmic discrimination. Furthermore, it highlights the ethical and legal challenges of algorithm-based decision-making and emphasizes the necessity of implementing transparent and accountable algorithms to promote fair recruitment practices.A mesterséges intelligencia egyre nagyobb szerepet játszik a munkaerőpiac egyes szegmenseiben, különösen a toborzás és a kiválasztás során. Annak ellenére, hogy az automatizált döntéshozatal egy gyors és objektív alternatívának tűnik, alkalmazásakor fennállhat az előítéletesség veszélye. A tanulmány célja, hogy feltárja az algoritmusalapú rendszerek alkalmazásának hatásait, figyelemmel az algoritmikus diszkriminációra, valamint az algoritmusalapú döntéshozatal etikai és jogi kihívásaira. A tanulmány rámutat annak szükségességére, hogy transzparens és ellenőrizhető algoritmusokat alkalmazzanak a tisztességes munkaerő-felvételi gyakorlatok előmozdítása érdekében
The Protection of Human Rights under the ECHR in Central and Eastern Europe: The Case of the Republic of Moldova
No full textThe present study is dedicated to evaluating the participation of the Republic of Moldova in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, better known as the European Convention on Human Rights. This convention established the most effective regional mechanism for the protection of human rights. The state granted its citizens the possibility of exercising the right to individual application before the European Court of Human Rights by ratifying the European Convention on Human Rights in July 1997. Since then, more than 17,000 applications have been submitted to the ECHR alleging that the Moldovan authorities have failed to comply with the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights. In over 600 cases, the European Court of Human Rights has found violations of the obligations assumed by the Republic of Moldova upon ratifying the European Convention on Human Rights.
In this article, we aim to address the Republic of Moldova’s participation in the European Convention on Human Rights in an evolutive manner. Thus, after establishing the historical context in which this regional treaty was ratified, we will describe the actions of the Council of Europe in the Republic of Moldova, identify the most important human rights treaties developed under the auspices of the Council of Europe that have been ratified by the Republic of Moldova, and strive to provide a comprehensive overview of the implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights within the national legal order. Finally, this study explores several landmark cases in which the European Court of Human Rights has established general principles. These cases have led to substantive changes in the legal system of the Republic of Moldova. They illustrate how the Court’s jurisprudence has influenced national law-making and institutional reform, contributing to the consolidation of the rule of law and the alignment of domestic norms with European human rights standards.The present study is dedicated to evaluating the participation of the Republic of Moldova in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, better known as the European Convention on Human Rights. This convention established the most effective regional mechanism for the protection of human rights. The state granted its citizens the possibility of exercising the right to individual application before the European Court of Human Rights by ratifying the European Convention on Human Rights in July 1997. Since then, more than 17,000 applications have been submitted to the ECHR alleging that the Moldovan authorities have failed to comply with the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights. In over 600 cases, the European Court of Human Rights has found violations of the obligations assumed by the Republic of Moldova upon ratifying the European Convention on Human Rights.
In this article, we aim to address the Republic of Moldova’s participation in the European Convention on Human Rights in an evolutive manner. Thus, after establishing the historical context in which this regional treaty was ratified, we will describe the actions of the Council of Europe in the Republic of Moldova, identify the most important human rights treaties developed under the auspices of the Council of Europe that have been ratified by the Republic of Moldova, and strive to provide a comprehensive overview of the implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights within the national legal order. Finally, this study explores several landmark cases in which the European Court of Human Rights has established general principles. These cases have led to substantive changes in the legal system of the Republic of Moldova. They illustrate how the Court’s jurisprudence has influenced national law-making and institutional reform, contributing to the consolidation of the rule of law and the alignment of domestic norms with European human rights standards.The present study is dedicated to evaluating the participation of the Republic of Moldova in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, better known as the European Convention on Human Rights. This convention established the most effective regional mechanism for the protection of human rights. The state granted its citizens the possibility of exercising the right to individual application before the European Court of Human Rights by ratifying the European Convention on Human Rights in July 1997. Since then, more than 17,000 applications have been submitted to the ECHR alleging that the Moldovan authorities have failed to comply with the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights. In over 600 cases, the European Court of Human Rights has found violations of the obligations assumed by the Republic of Moldova upon ratifying the European Convention on Human Rights.
In this article, we aim to address the Republic of Moldova’s participation in the European Convention on Human Rights in an evolutive manner. Thus, after establishing the historical context in which this regional treaty was ratified, we will describe the actions of the Council of Europe in the Republic of Moldova, identify the most important human rights treaties developed under the auspices of the Council of Europe that have been ratified by the Republic of Moldova, and strive to provide a comprehensive overview of the implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights within the national legal order. Finally, this study explores several landmark cases in which the European Court of Human Rights has established general principles. These cases have led to substantive changes in the legal system of the Republic of Moldova. They illustrate how the Court’s jurisprudence has influenced national law-making and institutional reform, contributing to the consolidation of the rule of law and the alignment of domestic norms with European human rights standards
Protection of Human Rights in Georgia under the European Convention on Human Rights
No full textThe present study analyses the stages of human rights development in Georgia. The introductory part of the work focuses on the legal environment after Georgia gained independence in the early 20th century, a period that was short-lived as Georgia soon lost its independence and became part of the Soviet Union.
After the Soviet Union established its regime in Georgia, the protection of human rights was virtually non-existent for nearly 70 years. The next component of the study involves a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between Georgia and the Council of Europe (CoE) from a human rights perspective. Additionally, it examines Georgia's participation as a state party to CoE human rights conventions and the impact of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) on Georgia, based on legal literature.
The study also analyses the process and timeline of Georgia's accession, succession, and ratification of the ECHR, as well as the human rights protection obligations arising from the ECHR and their effect on the Constitution of Georgia. Furthermore, a significant portion of the work is dedicated to the major legislative developments in Georgia influenced by the ECHR, along with an examination of the most important cases in which Georgia was the respondent and that were adjudicated by the ECHR.The present study analyses the stages of human rights development in Georgia. The introductory part of the work focuses on the legal environment after Georgia gained independence in the early 20th century, a period that was short-lived as Georgia soon lost its independence and became part of the Soviet Union.
After the Soviet Union established its regime in Georgia, the protection of human rights was virtually non-existent for nearly 70 years. The next component of the study involves a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between Georgia and the Council of Europe (CoE) from a human rights perspective. Additionally, it examines Georgia's participation as a state party to CoE human rights conventions and the impact of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) on Georgia, based on legal literature.
The study also analyses the process and timeline of Georgia's accession, succession, and ratification of the ECHR, as well as the human rights protection obligations arising from the ECHR and their effect on the Constitution of Georgia. Furthermore, a significant portion of the work is dedicated to the major legislative developments in Georgia influenced by the ECHR, along with an examination of the most important cases in which Georgia was the respondent and that were adjudicated by the ECHR.The present study analyses the stages of human rights development in Georgia. The introductory part of the work focuses on the legal environment after Georgia gained independence in the early 20th century, a period that was short-lived as Georgia soon lost its independence and became part of the Soviet Union.
After the Soviet Union established its regime in Georgia, the protection of human rights was virtually non-existent for nearly 70 years. The next component of the study involves a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between Georgia and the Council of Europe (CoE) from a human rights perspective. Additionally, it examines Georgia's participation as a state party to CoE human rights conventions and the impact of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) on Georgia, based on legal literature.
The study also analyses the process and timeline of Georgia's accession, succession, and ratification of the ECHR, as well as the human rights protection obligations arising from the ECHR and their effect on the Constitution of Georgia. Furthermore, a significant portion of the work is dedicated to the major legislative developments in Georgia influenced by the ECHR, along with an examination of the most important cases in which Georgia was the respondent and that were adjudicated by the ECHR