Rumah Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung
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IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI DEMOKRASI PANCASILA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU TARBIYAH INSIDA
No full textDemocratic values ??in higher education can be implemented through various means, such as participatory, interactive, and collaborative learning, applying the principles of deliberation and mutual respect within organizations, active involvement in student activities, and increasing democratic literacy through effective civics education. All of this is intended to shape students who are critical, possess integrity, and are responsible for their social and national lives. The purpose of this research, regarding the implementation of democratic values ??in civics courses at universities in general and specifically at the Insida Islamic Education College, encompasses both academic and practical aspects essential for developing students as responsible and character-based citizens. The research data was collected from daily observations of teaching civics courses and interviews with several students who have or are currently taking the course
Peran Virus Onkolitik dalam Terapi Kanker: Tinjauan Literatur
No full textCancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world and a major challenge in the medical world. This disease is caused by uncontrolled cell growth and can damage healthy tissue. Conventional therapy still has limitations, so new approaches are needed such as oncolytic virus-based therapy. This study aims to present a review of the use of oncolytic viruses in cancer therapy, including the mechanism of action, effectiveness, and challenges faced. The method used is an online literature review with a focus on various aspects of oncolytic viruses. The results show that oncolytic viruses can destroy cancer cells in a specific way, while triggering the body's immune response. In addition, this therapy shows better effectiveness when combined with chemotherapy. The use of oncolytic viruses as cancer therapy offers promising potential, although there are still challenges in terms of virus spread and patient response. Further development is needed to maximize the effectiveness of this therapy
Pelarangan Tiktok Shop dalam Perspektif Keadilan Ditinjau dari Sosiological Jurisprudence
Full text linkIn fact, the regulation regarding the prohibition of TikTok Shop from operating in Indonesia as stated in the Regulation of the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 is more binding on the owners or managers of the application. However, TikTok traders, in this case, people who do business using TikTok media, certainly feel very disadvantaged regarding the regulation that prohibits them from continuing the business they have pioneered so far. Of course, this is an issue of injustice in society caused by the issuance of statutory regulatory products. So through research in this journal, the author attempts to analyze the Prohibition of TikTok Shop from the Perspective of Justice Reviewed from Sociological Jurisprudence. This study uses a normative legal research method with a conceptual and statutory approach. The discussion that has been carried out on the study that discusses the prohibition of TikTok Shop from the perspective of justice reviewed using the sociological jurisprudence understanding. Where we understand that justice is not necessarily seen from one side only, because justice cannot satisfy and provide benefits to one party. While this decision has harmed many parties, we cannot close our eyes to the fact that this policy has also saved many other parties
PENERAPAN ILMU DATA DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DI KEMENTRIAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN MENENGAH UNTUK OPTIMALISASI DISTRIBUSI GURU DI DAERAH TERTINGGAL
Full text linkenerapan ilmu data dalam pengambilan keputusan di Kementerian Pendidikan Dasardan Menengah(Kemdikbud) dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengoptimalkan distribusi guru,khususnya di daerah tertinggal. Masalah ketimpangan distribusi guru antara daerah maju dantertinggal seringkali menghambat pemerataan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Artikel inimembahas bagaimana ilmu data, melalui teknik analisis seperti pemodelan prediktif, algoritmaoptimisasi, dan visualisasi data, dapat membantu merencanakan distribusi guru yang lebihefektif dan efisien. Dengan memanfaatkan data yang akurat mengenai demografi, geografis,kualifikasi guru, dan infrastruktur sekolah, Kemdikbud dapat mengambil keputusan yangberbasis bukti untuk memprioritaskan penempatan guru di daerah yang paling membutuhkan.Selain itu, pemanfaatan teknologi juga dapat mempercepat proses pengumpulan dan analisisdata, serta meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam kebijakan distribusi guru.Meskipun terdapat tantangan seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur di daerah terpencil dan kualitasdata yang tidak selalu konsisten, penerapan ilmu data diharapkan dapat memperbaiki sistemdistribusi guru, meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di daerah tertinggal, dan mendukungpemerataan akses pendidikan yang lebih baik di seluruh Indonesia
Integrasi Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Pendidikan Karakter: Menjembatani Kesenjangan Digital untuk Generasi Z
Full text linkThe technological revolution has transformed many aspects of human life, including how we educate younger generations. Generation Z, raised amidst the digital era, faces unique challenges and opportunities unlike any previous generation. In an increasingly interconnected world, character education is pivotal to guiding them through the complexities of modern life with strong moral values. Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into character education paves the way for innovative approaches that adapt to contemporary needs. This journal explores the role of AI in fostering character development in Generation Z, providing theoretical insights, global case studies, and practical strategies to bridge traditional character education with rapid technological advancements. Through literature review methodology, this study examines the benefits, challenges, and implications of AI integration in character education, aiming to provide a framework for educators and policymakers to adapt character education to the needs of the digital age
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Full text linkIslamic economic resilience is not solely built upon financial systems and policy instruments, but also upon the strength of Islamic spiritual values that shape economic behavior within the Muslim community. Among these values, sabr (patience) and shukr (gratitude) hold significant conceptual and normative potential in establishing a framework for economic resilience grounded in maqashid sharia. This study aims to explore in depth the meanings of sabr and shukr in Islam and analyze their relevance to the construction of Islamic economic resilience. Employing a qualitative approach through conceptual literature analysis, this study utilizes an integrative literature review method and thematic content analysis of both classical (turath) and contemporary sources, including journal articles. The findings reveal that sabr functions as a psycho-spiritual mechanism to endure economic pressure, while shukr fosters a consciousness of abundance and balanced consumption. Both values are intrinsically linked to the objectives of Islamic law and can be articulated as foundational elements in building holistic, just, and spiritually rooted economic resilience. The principal contribution of this article lies in the development of a new conceptual framework that positions sabr and shukr as strategic components in strengthening Islamic economic systems. This implies that integrating spiritual values into Islamic economic practice offers a viable alternative approach for fostering economic resilience that transcends material dimensions, aligns with Islamic ethical principles, and responds effectively to contemporary economic challenges.Islamic economic resilience is not solely built upon financial systems and policy instruments, but also upon the strength of Islamic spiritual values that shape economic behavior within the Muslim community. Among these values, sabr (patience) and shukr (gratitude) hold significant conceptual and normative potential in establishing a framework for economic resilience grounded in maqashid sharia. This study aims to explore in depth the meanings of sabr and shukr in Islam and analyze their relevance to the construction of Islamic economic resilience. Employing a qualitative approach through conceptual literature analysis, this study utilizes an integrative literature review method and thematic content analysis of both classical (turath) and contemporary sources, including journal articles. The findings reveal that sabr functions as a psycho-spiritual mechanism to endure economic pressure, while shukr fosters a consciousness of abundance and balanced consumption. Both values are intrinsically linked to the objectives of Islamic law and can be articulated as foundational elements in building holistic, just, and spiritually rooted economic resilience. The principal contribution of this article lies in the development of a new conceptual framework that positions sabr and shukr as strategic components in strengthening Islamic economic systems. This implies that integrating spiritual values into Islamic economic practice offers a viable alternative approach for fostering economic resilience that transcends material dimensions, aligns with Islamic ethical principles, and responds effectively to contemporary economic challenges
Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture sebagai Solusi Kredit Bermasalah Akibat Tindak Pidana Perbankan: Studi Perbandingan Indonesia, Amerika Serikat, dan Thailand
Full text linkNon-performing loans (NPLs) resulting from banking crimes pose a significant threat to financial system stability. In many cases, conventional recovery mechanisms such as collateral execution or criminal proceedings fail to effectively return misappropriated assets. This article explores the concept of Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCBAF) as an alternative legal instrument for asset recovery without the necessity of a criminal conviction, particularly in the banking sector. Utilizing a comparative legal approach between Indonesia, the United States, and Thailand, along with the theoretical framework of Economic Analysis of Law and responsive law theory, this study evaluates the urgency of asset recovery reform in Indonesia. The findings indicate that NCBAF can accelerate asset recovery from banking-related crimes while enhancing legal efficiency and reducing state burdens. The article recommends adapting the NCBAF framework in the Draft Law on Asset Forfeiture and establishing an independent asset management institution
Teori Belajar Operant Conditioning B.F Skinner Menurut Al-Syarqawi Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
No full textThe problem of low student motivation, discipline, and engagement in learning is a major challenge in education. Islamic Religious Education (PAI) plays a crucial role in shaping students' character and behavior in accordance with religious values. In this study, the researcher examines how B.F. Skinner's Operant Conditioning theory is applied in Islamic Religious Education learning. The problem formulation is how the concept of Operant Conditioning theory is applied in PAI, its impact on student behavior, and how this theory can be adapted to suit religious values ??and child protection. The study used a literature review method with descriptive analysis. The results show that positive reinforcement such as praise and rewards are effective in fostering good behavior in accordance with Islamic values. Punishment is still used, but in a way that is not harmful and in accordance with child protection regulations in Indonesia. The main criticism is that this theory does not pay enough att ention to aspects of students' intentions and spiritual values, so a more holistic and child-friendly approach is needed. The advantages of this theory are that it can motivate students through consistent rewards and create a positive and structured learning environment. In conclusion, Operant Conditioning theory remains relevant when combined with local religious and cultural values ??for more meaningful learning and to shape students' overall character. Teachers are advised to use positive reinforcement and punishment wisely for best results. The problem of low student motivation, discipline, and engagement in learning is a major challenge in education. Islamic Religious Education (PAI) plays a crucial role in shaping students' character and behavior in accordance with religious values. In this study, the researcher examines how B.F. Skinner's Operant Conditioning theory is applied in Islamic Religious Education learning. The problem formulation is how the concept of Operant Conditioning theory is applied in PAI, its impact on student behavior, and how this theory can be adapted to suit religious values ??and child protection. The study used a literature review method with descriptive analysis. The results show that positive reinforcement such as praise and rewards are effective in fostering good behavior in accordance with Islamic values. Punishment is still used, but in a way that is not harmful and in accordance with child protection regulations in Indonesia. The main criticism is that this theory does not pay enough att ention to aspects of students' intentions and spiritual values, so a more holistic and child-friendly approach is needed. The advantages of this theory are that it can motivate students through consistent rewards and create a positive and structured learning environment. In conclusion, Operant Conditioning theory remains relevant when combined with local religious and cultural values ??for more meaningful learning and to shape students' overall character. Teachers are advised to use positive reinforcement and punishment wisely for best results
Review: Peran Protein Virus dalam Host Immune System Evasion
No full textThe human body has an immune system that functions to protect the body from pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. This system consists of two types of immunity: non-specific immunity (innate immunity) and specific immunity (adaptive immunity). Non-specific immunity acts quickly using various cells and molecules to combat pathogens, while specific immunity takes longer but is more effective and has the ability to remember pathogens for a faster response in the future. Despite this, many viruses have developed mechanisms to evade detection and elimination by the immune system, known as immune evasion. This evasion is carried out in various ways, including modifications of viral proteins that disrupt immune pathways, such as antigen presentation, interferon signaling, and immune cell functions. This literature review aims to identify the various strategies used by viruses to evade the immune system. The method used is a literature search from various scientific journals such as PubMed, Wiley, and Elsevier. The analysis results show that viruses can avoid PRR detection, inhibit JAK-STAT signaling, and regulate autophagy to survive and replicate within the host body. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the immune evasion mechanisms by viruses, which are a major challenge in the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases. A deep understanding of these immune evasion mechanisms in crucial for developing more effective strategies to fight viral immune evasion, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of therapies and vaccines in the treatment and prevention of infectious disease
Pengambilan Keputusan Strategis dalam Pengaturan Konten Digital: Studi Kasus Kebijakan Pengendalian Hoaks di Era Digital
Full text linkPenyebaran hoaks di era digital telah menjadi masalah serius yangmempengaruhi stabilitas sosial dan politik, terutama di Indonesia. Teknologi informasidan komunikasi, khususnya media sosial, yang seharusnya mempermudah kehidupan,malah sering dimanfaatkan untuk menyebarkan informasi palsu, yang berpotensi memicukonflik horizontal dan merongrong fondasi negara. Artikel ini membahas tantangandalam mengendalikan penyebaran hoaks melalui pendekatan kebijakan dan teknologi,dengan fokus pada penguatan literasi digital dan penggunaan logika kontrak pintarberbasis struktur graf sosial. Literasi digital menjadi solusi penting dalam membangunkemampuan kritis masyarakat dalam memilah informasi yang valid, sementara kontrakpintar berfungsi sebagai mekanisme untuk memblokir pesan palsu secara reaktif.Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitaskebijakan pengendalian hoaks, seperti regulasi yang tidak konsisten, keterbatasankapasitas penegak hukum, serta tantangan dalam kolaborasi antar-pihak. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa penguatan literasi digital dan penggunaan teknologi canggih dapatmembantu mengurangi dampak negatif hoaks, namun penegakan hukum yang konsistendan kebijakan berbasis data tetap diperlukan untuk mencegah penyebaran hoaks lebihlanjut. Artikel ini juga menyoroti dilema antara kebebasan berekspresi dan pengendalianinformasi dalam upaya menjaga ketertiban dan stabilitas nasiona