Rumah Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung
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    Bahan Dasar Sediaan Kosmetik Bedak Pelindung Kulit Wajah dari Pati Temulawak (Curcuma Xanthorriza Roxb)

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    The process of developing temulawak starch has not been done much, especially in the cosmetics field. Temulawak rhizome extraction to produce starch was done by smoothing the temulawak rhizome, then squeezed. After that the juice that had been obtained was soaked with solvent for 2 days and the replacement of the solvent was done once a day. The end result was dried and used as a basic ingredient in making face protection skin powder. The production of the sprinkled powder and cold powder from temulawak starch as a basic ingredient was then evaluated (organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH, particle size distribution and in vitro effectiveness test (determination of SPF value). Organoleptically, the springkled powder and cold powder with temulawak starch as an ingredient the superiority could be recognized from the color without the addition of coloring agent. The F1 sprinkled powder was olive powder with SPF value 13.99, and the F2 sprinkled powder was ivory/cream yellow with SPF value 12.33. The F1 cold powder was olive powder with SPF value 15,58, and the F2 cold powder was ivory/cream yellow with SPF value of 14.44 using a positive control of powder circulating on the market with an SPF value of 15. According to Damgalad (2013), SPF value of 8-15 is in the maximum stage. Sprinkled powder and cold powder made from temulawak starch ingredients were then declared to have protection against UV exposure at the maximum stag

    Pengamatan Obat Hipertensi Fast Moving di Apotek KL

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    Hypertension / high blood pressure is the third biggest risk factor for premature death. An increase in blood pressure is closely related to a decrease in a person's life expectancy and an increased risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and other target organ diseases. Hypertension is also known as a killer disease and a heterogeneous group of diseases. The purpose of this observation was to determine the use of antihypertensive drugs at most in Apotek KL, Bandung. Amlodipine is an antihypertensive drug that is most often used by people with hypertension during one month of observation at Apotek KL. Amlodipine is one of an antihypertensive drug in the Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) class that does not tolerate long-term offerings so it can be used as monotherapy based on JNC VII guidelines. Amlodipine is a widely sold drug that has the highest rates compared to other antihypertensive drugs such as candesartan and captopril

    Pengaruh Penyimpanan dan Penandaan Obat High Alert dan LASA (Look Alike Sound Alike) Terhadap Risiko Terjadinya Human Error Di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Kota Bandung

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    Obat high alert adalah obat yang perlu diwaspadai karena sering menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan/kesalahan serius dan berisiko tinggi menyebabkan Reaksi Obat yang Tidak Diinginkan (ROTD). Untuk mencegah terjadinya kesalahan, maka obat high alert harus dikelola dengan baik termasuk penyimpanan dan penandaannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyimpanan dan penandaan obat high alert dan LASA (Look Alike Sound Alike) terhadap risiko terjadinya human error di salah satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Kota Bandung. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 orang yang terdiri dari petugas depo rawat jalan dan depo rawat inap. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan aplikasi Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) versi 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyimpanan obat high alert dan LASA secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap risiko terjadinya human error dengan nilai signifikansi 0,568 (lebih besar dari 0,05), penandaan obat high alert dan LASA secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap risiko terjadinya human error dengan nilai signifikansi 0,03 (lebih kecil dari 0,05), sedangkan secara simultan penyimpanan dan penandaan obat high alert dan LASA (Look Alike Sound Alike) berpengaruh terhadap risiko terjadinya human error dengan nilai signifikansi 0,014 (lebih kecil dari 0,05). Persentasi sumbangan pengaruh penyimpanan dan penandaan obat high alert dan LASA terhadap risiko terjadinya human error sebesar 27,1% sedangkan sisanya 72,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyimpanan dan penandaan obat high alert dan LASA (Look Alike Sound Alike) berpengaruh terhadap risiko terjadinya human error

    Penawaran Ekspor dan Permintaan Impor Lada Indonesia di Pasar Internasional

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    Studi  ini mempelajari mengenai penawaran ekspor lada Indonesia di pasar Internasional. Bagi Indonesia sebagai negara  produsen dan pengekspor utama lada didunia, guna mempertahankan bahkan meningkatkan peranan lada sebagai sumber devisa dan sumber kesempatan kerja mutlak diperlukan berbagai kebijaksanaan untuk meningkatkan volume dan pangsa pasar yang ada, karena penurunan pangsa pasar yang terjadi saat ini akan mengganggu perekonomian dalam negeri khususnya untuk daerah-daerah sentra produksi lada, dimana sekitar 1,62 juta jiwa yang 30-80 persen pendapatannya berasal dari usaha tani lada. Tujuan utama dari studi ini adalah: 1) menganalisis penawaran ekspor lada Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat, Jerman, Belanda dan Singapura; 2) menganalisis penawaran ekspor lada dari Vietnam dan Brazil; Analisis penawaran ini menggunakan persamaan simultan. Hasil analisis  menunjukkan bahwa:1) penawaran ekspor lada Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat dan Belanda responsif terhadap produksi dan volume re-ekspor Singapura. Jerman dipengaruhi oleh nilai tukar dan volume re-ekspor Singapura,2) penawaran ekspor lada Vietnam dan Brazil dipengaruhi oleh produksi

    Pengembangan Masyarakat Desa Melalui Pendekatan Good Democratic Governance Di Desa Pattallassang Kecamatan Pattallassang Kabupaten Gowa

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    Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 114 Tahun 2014 tentang pedoman pembangunan desa, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengembangan Masyarakat Melalui Pendekatan Good Democratic Governance Di Desa Pattallassang Kecamatan Pattallassang Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian dan tipe yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskripsi dengan metode kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian adalah Kepala Desa, Staf Desa dan Tokoh Masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa komitmen yang berkesinambungan oleh pemerintah Desa Pattallassang dalam peningkatan kualitas kehidupan masyarakat desa dilakukan secara berkala, sesuai dengan kemampuan manajerial dan anggaran pemerintah desa setiap tahunnya. Focus pengembangan masyarakat adalah pada program pemberdayaan, pastisipasi dan peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat. Alternatif pendekatan yang dapat dijadikan rujukan untuk pengembangan masyarakat adalah pendekatan good democratic governance yang memiliki prinsip : 1) partisipasi, representasi, perilaku pemilihan yang adil, 2) daya tanggap, 3) efisiensi dan efektivitas, 4) transparansi, 5) aturan hukum, 6) perilaku etis, 7) kompetensi dan kapasitas, 8) inovasi, 9) berorientasi jangka panjang, 10) manajemen keuangan yang baik, 11) hak asasi manusia, keanekaragaman budaya dan kohesi sosial, dan 12) akuntabilitas

    FENOMENA CADAR DALAM PROSES HIJRAH (Analisa Hukum dan Presepsi Masyarakat Pengguna Cadar)

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    The issue of radicalism and fundamentalism is still in the news aimed at Muslims. The phenomenon of hijrah has become a trend among the Muslim community, Anis Baswedan responded positively as an indication of the awakening of Islam, but there are differences of opinion, according to Ahmad Muzaki that the phenomenon of hijrah must have assistance in order to avoid entering the door of their version of terrorism. One of the phenomena of hijrah is that many Muslim women use the veil / niqob. The formulation of the problem that is used as the limitation of this study is more focused on understanding Islamic law and perceptions of the use of the veil / niqob among the hijrah community. The research method used is through a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that there was a diversity of opinions regarding the use of the niqab / veil, giving rise to a diversity of beliefs about the perfection of Muslims (for Muslim women) in believing by using the niqab / veil. Muslim communities who are in the process of hijrah believe that faith is an absolute necessity and must be present in every Muslim. As a consequence of this faith, Muslims are obliged to carry out the stipulated syari'at, including in terms of dress

    Geneologi Bentuk Tafsir Tabiin

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    At the time of the Prophet SAW, the interpretation of the Koran had begun to appear, starting when the Prophet SAW first received revelation from Allah and then conveyed it to his companions. The development of interpretation continued after the prophet's death, which was continued by the companions. In this period the interpretation developed very significantly, with the start of the ijtihad interpretation of the Companions. After Rasyidin's khulafaur period ended, interpretation continued to develop in the hands of the tabiin and the difference in interpretation was not much different from that of the companions. Because the tabiin also took their interpretation. The tabiin were also very careful in interpreting a verse as the companions

    Konsep “Pluralisme Agama” Dalam Al-Quran (Aplikasi Semiotika Roland Barthes Terhadap Qs. Al-Baqarah [2]: 62)

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    This article discusses to the concept of “religion pluralism”in the Qurán which is found Q.S Al-Baqarah [2]: 62. This paper aims to answer several questions about how the application of Roland Barthes’ semiotics to the concept of “religious pluralism”in the Koran, display the message that the verse is trying to convey, the ideology he built and does the Koran admit the axistence of religious pluralism. The purpose of this paper is to seek knowledge about the structure of the text in Koran Al-Baqarah [2]: 62 and the message contained in the verse using Roland Barthes’ semiotic theori approach. The writing of this research uses a qualitative method based on a literature review. The results obtained in the verse are that Q.S Al-Baqarah [2]: 62 according to the linguistic sytem it is defined as adherents of heavenly religion and the only religion that will survive after tha prophet Muhammad was sent is Islam. While the mythological sytem is that the Koran acknowledges the existence of religious plurality, but does not recogniz the axistence of religious pluralism. The ideology is builds is religious exclusivity in the context of its interactions with other religious

    Konsep Self Awareness Dan Perilaku Enterpreneur (Penggunaan Perspektif Perilaku Nabi Muhammad SAW Dan Perspektif Psikologi Serta Enterpreneurship)

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    Self-awareness and entrepreneurial behavior are aspects that are interrelated with each other, Entrepreneurship that does not have a reference in will develop behaviors that are detrimental to themselves and others. As a result, the business carried out can be short-lived and suffer losses. Entrepreneurs must realize that there are points that must be established and developed so that self-awareness is not only a reason for doing entrepreneurship activities but also has certain patterns taken from concrete examples of humans who are role models for Muslims, namely the prophet Muhammad SAW. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss self-awareness and entrepreneurial behavior based on descriptive studies using library research data collection and qualitative data analysis taken from deductive discussions

    Kajian Potensi Daun Sukun Dengan Kayu Secang Sebagai Minuman Fungsional

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    Breadfruit plants are mostly only used as garden plants. This raises the thought to add the value of breadfruit leaves.This research aims to study the potential of breadfruit leaves and sappan woods as functional drinks to prevent diabetes. The stages of this research included the production of dried breadfruit leaves, analysis of total phenol content and antioxidant activity using Folin Ciocalteau dan DPPH respectively, and the effects on blood glucose levels. Breadfruit leaves drink resulted total phenol content and IC50,0.33% and 755.51 ppm respectively. Breadfruit leaves – sappan woods drink resulted total phenol content and IC50, 1.55% and 324.79 ppm respectively. Mean IAUC in 0-120 minutes, from the least to the highest, were breadfruit leaves drink, breadfruit leaves – sappan woods drink, and control drink.  Breadfruit leaves and sappan woods showed potency to be a functional drink

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