Rumah Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung
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Adaptasi Manajemen Strategik Di Sektor Publik Dalam Konsep New Public Management Dan Reinventing Management
Full text linkKetidakpuasan dari masyarakat dalam pelayanan publik kepada organisasi sektor publikmenyebabkan kebutuhan sektor ini untuk segera direformasi. Opini negatif terhadap sektor publik membuatasumsi bahwa sektor swasta dalam manajemen organisasi lebih baik daripada organisasi sektor publik, dandi sisi lain menyebabkan pemikiran dari akademisi dan praktisi untuk mengadopsi pendekatan manajemensektor swasta. Salah satu pendekatan tersebut adalah manajemen strategis yang biasanya diterapkan dilembaga sektor swasta. Ada beberapa adaptasi yang harus dipertimbangkan saat mengadopsi strategimanajemen, mempertimbangkan perbedaan karakteristik antara publik dan organisasi sektor swasta. NewPublic Management (Christopher Hood, 1991) dan Reinventing Goverment (David Osborne dan TedGaebler, 1992) adalah dua konsep yang dipandang sebagai bentuk publik modernisasi atau reformasimanajemen dan administrasi.Kata Kunci : Managemen Strategik, Organisasi, Sektor Publik
Pembelajaran Bermakna Berbasis Teori Ausubel Menurut As-Sarqawi Dalam PAI
No full textThe teaching of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in schools often emphasizes memorization, which tends to neglect the practical application of Islamic values in daily life. This article aims to examine the integration of Ausubel’s meaningful learning theory with As-Sarqawi’s perspective as an effort to create more effective PAI learning. The method used is a literature review through the analysis of relevant books, journals, and articles. The findings indicate that Ausubel’s concept of advance organizers can be applied through Qur’anic verses or Hadiths as the initial framework of learning. Integrating this with As-Sarqawi’s concept of ta’dib ensures that learning not only enriches knowledge but also shapes Islamic character. In topics such as gossip (gibah) and verification of information (tabayun), this model helps students understand the concepts deeply while fostering critical awareness in the digital era. Thus, the integration of Ausubel and As-Sarqawi presents PAI learning that is meaningful, contextual, and relevant to modern challengesThe teaching of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in schools often emphasizes memorization, which tends to neglect the practical application of Islamic values in daily life. This article aims to examine the integration of Ausubel’s meaningful learning theory with As-Sarqawi’s perspective as an effort to create more effective PAI learning. The method used is a literature review through the analysis of relevant books, journals, and articles. The findings indicate that Ausubel’s concept of advance organizers can be applied through Qur’anic verses or Hadiths as the initial framework of learning. Integrating this with As-Sarqawi’s concept of ta’dib ensures that learning not only enriches knowledge but also shapes Islamic character. In topics such as gossip (gibah) and verification of information (tabayun), this model helps students understand the concepts deeply while fostering critical awareness in the digital era. Thus, the integration of Ausubel and As-Sarqawi presents PAI learning that is meaningful, contextual, and relevant to modern challenges
Green Nanotechnology Sintesis Nanopartikel (NP) dari Tanaman untuk Bioremediasi Logam Berat Hg, Cr, dan Pb Kajian Literatur
No full textHeavy metals are toxic pollutants that cause environmental pollution. Heavy metals that enter the environment cannot be degraded either biologically or chemically and can remain in the environment for a long time. Bioremediation is a technique to protect the environment from contaminants using biological agents. One of the Green Nanotechnology technologies can contribute to bioremediation. Therefore, the purpose of this literature review is to find out the concept of green nanotechnology bioremediation by synthesizing nanoparticles from plants for bioremediation of heavy waste hg, cr, Pb. the literature review method used is an online-based literature review with sources derived from Google Scholar, Pubmed and Sciencedirect. Plant extracts were obtained in both aqueous and non-aqueous media using hot solvents or cold extraction methods. The plant extracts were then filtered and a solution suitable for the nanoparticles to be synthesized was added. Nanotechnology bioremediation has high potential to be used in surface water, groundwater, and wastewater treatment technologies to filter on a nanoscale so that water is able to pass but large materials such as bacteria and viruses and their products (toxins) will be filtered out on nanoparticles. In addition, catalysts and filters can be designed to produce high adsorption strength so that they can absorb heavy metal ions
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FIKIH: MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the effect of the use of virtual media based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) on students' learning motivation and understanding in fiqh learning at MA Baabussalaam Bandung. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative research type. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 51 students, with 49 data that were eligible to be processed using the SPSS for Windows 10 program. The independent variable in this study is the use of AI virtual media, while the dependent variables consist of students' learning motivation and understanding. The results of the study showed that there was a positive and significant effect between the use of AI virtual media on students' learning motivation, as indicated by the Spearman correlation value of 0.779 (p <0.01) and the results of the significant linearity test. This proves that AI virtual media can increase students' interest and enthusiasm in learning fiqh. Meanwhile, the use of AI media also has an effect on students' understanding, but not as strong as its effect on learning motivation. The results of the regression test showed a significant effect (p <0.05), but the correlation was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Thus, AI virtual media has great potential in improving the quality of fiqh learning, especially in terms of students' learning motivation
KOREKSI HERMENEUTIKA TERHADAP AYAT-AYAT QIWAMAH: STUDI ULUMUL QUR’AN DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM RELASI SUAMI ISTRI MODERN
Full text linkClassical interpretations of the qiw?mah verse (Q.S. an-Nis?’ [4]: 34) have often reinforced patriarchal gender relations by positioning men as absolute leaders within the household. This literal and ahistorical reading has contributed to the development of unequal family structures in many Muslim societies. This study aims to re-examine the concept of qiw?mah using a hermeneutical approach within the framework of ?ul?m al-Qur’?n, taking into account the higher objectives (maq??id al-shar?‘ah) of Islamic law, such as justice (?adl), compassion (ra?mah), and public welfare (ma?la?ah). Employing a qualitative library research method and critical analysis of both classical and contemporary exegesis, this study finds that qiw?mah should be understood not as unilateral legal authority, but as a moral responsibility grounded in mutual partnership. The findings indicate that a hermeneutical reinterpretation of gender-related verses is essential for building more just, dynamic, and contextually relevant Muslim family structures. This research contributes to the development of inclusive Qur’anic exegesis and serves as a scholarly and policy reference for reforming Islamic family law in line with contemporary understandings of gender justice and equality.Classical interpretations of the qiw?mah verse (Q.S. an-Nis?’ [4]: 34) have often reinforced patriarchal gender relations by positioning men as absolute leaders within the household. This literal and ahistorical reading has contributed to the development of unequal family structures in many Muslim societies. This study aims to re-examine the concept of qiw?mah using a hermeneutical approach within the framework of ?ul?m al-Qur’?n, taking into account the higher objectives (maq??id al-shar?‘ah) of Islamic law, such as justice (?adl), compassion (ra?mah), and public welfare (ma?la?ah). Employing a qualitative library research method and critical analysis of both classical and contemporary exegesis, this study finds that qiw?mah should be understood not as unilateral legal authority, but as a moral responsibility grounded in mutual partnership. The findings indicate that a hermeneutical reinterpretation of gender-related verses is essential for building more just, dynamic, and contextually relevant Muslim family structures. This research contributes to the development of inclusive Qur’anic exegesis and serves as a scholarly and policy reference for reforming Islamic family law in line with contemporary understandings of gender justice and equality
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS USAHA UMKM MELALUI PEMASANGAN PLANG NAMA JALAN DESA CIMANGANTEN KECAMATAN TAROGONG KALER GARUT
Full text linkDalam melaksanakan program kerja KKN UMB Kelompok 67 Desa Cimanganten Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler Kabupaten Garut melakukan pembuatan plang jalan yang berfungsi untuk meningkatkan visibilitas lokasi usaha UMKM dan peningkatan jumlah penjualan UMKM yang ada di desa Cimanganten. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Pada Penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan (Action Research). Penelitian tindakan berfokus pada pelaksanaan suatu tindakan dengan menguji coba ide dalam praktik atau situasi nyata dalam skala kecil, dengan harapan tindakan tersebut dapat memperbaiki, meningkatkan kualitas, dan membawa perubahan sosial. Hasil dari program kerja yang dilakukan yaitu terealisasinya jalan yang sudah ditentukan pada 3 titik lokasi pemasangan plang, yaitu gang KH. Moh. Komarudin, Gang Berkah, Gang Masjid Baiturrahman 2. sehingga masyarakat setempat maupun pendatang mudah menemukan lokasi UMKM di desa Cimanganten.Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam menjalankan program kerja ini meliputi survey lokasi, penentuan lokasi, pembuatan plang jalan, pemasangan plang jalan
Perbandingan Efektivitas Mikroba Hasil Rekayasa Genetik dan Mikroba Alami dalam Bioremediasi Polutan Lingkungan : kajian literatur: Comparison of Effectiveness of Genetically Engineered Microbes and Natural Microbes in Bioremediation of Environmental Pollutants: a literature review
Full text linkEnvironmental pollution is becoming an increasingly pressing issue, threatening human health, ecosystems and the sustainability of natural resources. Genetically modified microbes are designed to have a higher degradation ability of harmful compounds compared to natural microbes, thereby increasing the efficiency of enzymes involved in this process. The objectives of this research include; analyzing the potential of genetically engineered microbes in degrading environmental pollutants, evaluating the efficiency and resistance of genetically engineered microbes and natural microbes in degrading environmental pollutants, examining the implications of using genetically modified microbes on environmental sustainability, ecosystem safety, and analyzing the GEO microbial control system post-bioremediation. The method of writing this literature review uses online-based literature searches with sources from Google Scholar, Pubmed and Sciencedirect. GEO microbes have the potential to degrade environmental pollutants and are superior to natural microbes. The advantages of GEO microbes in degrading environmental pollutants such as specificity, high efficiency, and environmentally friendly. GEO microbes are proven to be effective in degrading various pollutants. GEO microbes released into the environment to degrade pollutants are at risk of disrupting the balance of the environmental ecosystem. The population of GEO bacteria in the environment can be suppressed using composting and reducing the population of GEO bacteria. 
KONSEP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MENURUT IMAM AS-SYARKAWI DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN PAI
No full textLearning motivation is one of the key factors determining the success of the educational process. It serves as a driving force, a guide, and a reinforcement for learning behavior, making its presence essential in every educational activity. This article aims to examine the concept of learning motivation according to Imam As-Syarkawi and its relevance to Islamic Religious Education (PAI). The method employed is a library study by reviewing Imam As-Syarkawi’s works and related literature on both classical and modern perspectives of learning motivation. The study reveals that Imam As-Syarkawi defines motivation as an impulse arising from both physical and spiritual needs that drives individuals toward specific goals. Motivation, in his view, originates from internal factors such as human nature (fitrah), faith, and intention, as well as external factors such as teachers, the learning environment, rewards, and punishments. The ultimate purpose of learning motivation, according to him, is not merely academic achievement but also self-perfection and closeness to Allah SWT. The relevance of this concept to Islamic Religious Education can be seen in four aspects: fulfilling students’ spiritual needs, integrating internal and external factors through the teacher’s role, applying targhib (encouragement through promised rewards) and tarhib (warning through threats of sin) as incentives, and orienting learning motivation toward shaping faithful and virtuous Muslim personalities. Thus, Imam As-Syarkawi’s thought provides both theoretical and practical foundations for fostering holistic learning motivation in Islamic educationLearning motivation is one of the key factors determining the success of the educational process. It serves as a driving force, a guide, and a reinforcement for learning behavior, making its presence essential in every educational activity. This article aims to examine the concept of learning motivation according to Imam As-Syarkawi and its relevance to Islamic Religious Education (PAI). The method employed is a library study by reviewing Imam As-Syarkawi’s works and related literature on both classical and modern perspectives of learning motivation. The study reveals that Imam As-Syarkawi defines motivation as an impulse arising from both physical and spiritual needs that drives individuals toward specific goals. Motivation, in his view, originates from internal factors such as human nature (fitrah), faith, and intention, as well as external factors such as teachers, the learning environment, rewards, and punishments. The ultimate purpose of learning motivation, according to him, is not merely academic achievement but also self-perfection and closeness to Allah SWT. The relevance of this concept to Islamic Religious Education can be seen in four aspects: fulfilling students’ spiritual needs, integrating internal and external factors through the teacher’s role, applying targhib (encouragement through promised rewards) and tarhib (warning through threats of sin) as incentives, and orienting learning motivation toward shaping faithful and virtuous Muslim personalities. Thus, Imam As-Syarkawi’s thought provides both theoretical and practical foundations for fostering holistic learning motivation in Islamic education
Review: Teknologi Biosensor dalam Mendeteksi Senyawa Antidiabetes pada Tanaman
No full textType 2 diabetes is a serious, widespread health problem worldwide that causes reduced quality of life, mortality, mortality and significant economic burden. The high number of diabetes sufferers in Indonesia has encouraged the development of anti-diabetic drugs, including those derived from plants used as traditional medicine. The role of biosensors in detecting antidiabetic compounds in plants is very important because they can provide fast, accurate and sensitive methods for biochemical analysis. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of biosensor technology used for detecting antidiabetic compounds in plant leaves by discussing the general principles of biosensors, their mechanisms using electrochemical biosensor devices, paper-based biosensors, and microzone plastic-based biosensors. The literature study was carried out by searching articles from various leading journal databases, such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate. A review was carried out regarding biosensor devices as anti-diabetic compound detectors with three technical types, namely electrochemical, paperbased and microzone plastic-based. Based on sensitivity and other advantages, microzone plastic-based biosensors are the best biosensors compared to the other two biosensors. The use of microzone plastic-based biosensors is also very simple, requiring only the placement of the sample on the detection area, after which the compound can be detected through the scanner/sensor features embedded in the devic
Strategi Pencegahan Influenza Terhadap Resistensi dan Efektivitas Antiviral : Kajian Literatur
No full textInfluenza is a viral infection that can cause serious complications and spread rapidly. Antivirals such as oseltamivir, zanamivir, peramivir and baloxavir are effective at reducing the duration of illness if given within the first 48 hours. However, viral mutations can lead to resistance to antivirals, decreasing the effectiveness of treatment. This review analyzes antiviral resistance and effectiveness based on a literature review from various sources. Results show that resistance to oseltamivir and amantadine is a major challenge, and antiviral effectiveness is affected by the timing of administration, patient condition, and viral mutations. Several strategies, including antiviral combinations, new drug development, herbal plants, and vaccination, were developed to overcome resistance, but none have been fully effective. Monitoring viral resistance and developing adaptive treatment strategies are needed to improve influenza control