UTAR Institutional Repository (Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman)
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Integrated timetable system for class scheduling and resource management
Get PDFDue to the growing complexity of scheduling courses at the university, the necessity for a
quality and user comfortable scheduling system has emerged. It is very difficult to take
advantage of surplus resources fully and allocate them effectively without affecting normal
activities and constraints [13]. For students to be able to easily book courses, check timetables,
and manage their resources better, the project proposes developing an integrated timetable
system. The system allows students to arrange for classes, check the availability of teachers,
view their schedules, and track changes or cancellations of lessons in real time. It gives students
also complete information on the rooms where the classes and courses are taking place,
including maps of the campus for classes. Thanks to the real-time information available about
the schedules of lecturers and the changes for classes, students are alerted immediately
whenever there are changes in the planned meeting times. Moreover, the application includes
features which empower the management to control class schedules, teachers and classrooms
combination to form a complete solution for students and staff members. The central aim of
the system being proposed is that it will automate and centralize the designing process to reduce
the incidence of scheduling conflicts, enhance resource allocation and improve learning
experience for the educators and the learners
Crisis-intervention chatbot for cyberbullying victims
Get PDFThe common manifestation of cyberbullying in hear times has become an acute social problem, with dire impact on emotional health and psychological welfare of its victims, in especially teen and youth groups. Although support networks and counseling services are critical over the long term as a preventive mechanism in their mitigation of long-term impacts, they are not always capable of undertaking prompt, personalized intervention to the victims when their need becomes immediate and personal. This constraint leaves a gap in service provision in instances where members of the population who are in emotional distress can fail to get help promptly. To overcome this obstacle, this project proposes the use of a web-based crisis-intervention chatbot that is specifically dedicated to victims of cyberbullying. The proposed system is a hybrid conversational engine of ChatterBot and a large language model that can generate responses informed by context and an empathetic perspective. The backend is built on Flask, which allows lightweight and efficient deployments with MySQL as database to handle the user session and store conversation history safely. Another distinctive aspect of the system is its sentiment analysis based on Textblob that can recognize the emotions of users with sentiment analysis and inclusion of all typical NLP preprocessing techniques like tokenization, lemmatization, and removal of stopwords. Such processes improve the capabilities of a chatbot to find the intentions of users, present emotional sentiment patterns, and adequately respond to every distinct scenario. As with all user interactions, everything takes place on anonymity and is carefully organized and secure such as preserving privacy. The chatbot can deliver real-time emotional support, coping mechanisms, and references to specific mental health resources, utilizing a combination of natural language processing, sentiment analysis, and large language model intelligence
The fragile bonds of love: Examining partner affirmation and commitment uncertainty as predictors of infidelity among married individuals in Malaysia
Get PDFDivorce cases attributed to infidelity have increased significantly, raising a serious concern about the stability of marriages in Malaysia. Infidelity in marriage not only causes severe psychological pain and trauma to spouses, but also negatively impacts other family members, making it a broader social issue. This study examined the predictive role of partner affirmation on infidelity among married individuals in Malaysia and investigated the mediating role of commitment uncertainty. A quantitative, cross-sectional research design was employed in this study. Data were collected through an online Qualtrics survey using purposive sampling. A total of 146 married Malaysians (Mage = 36.47, SDage = 10.07, Females = 69.2%, Chinese = 50%) participated. Sexual and Emotional Infidelity Scale (SEI), Partner Affirmation Scale (PAS), and Commitment Uncertainty Short Scale (CUSS) were utilised to measure the variables of the study. The results indicated that partner affirmation significantly and negatively predicted infidelity among married individuals in Malaysia. Besides, commitment uncertainty significantly mediated the relationship between partner affirmation and infidelity. These findings provide important insights for both married couples and practitioners by highlighting the importance of partner affirmation and commitment certainty in reducing the likelihood of infidelity. They also fill a knowledge gap in Malaysia by highlighting partner affirmation predicts infidelity both directly and indirectly through commitment uncertainty. Meanwhile, the findings extend the Investment Model by incorporating partner affirmation and commitment uncertainty to capture broader aspects of infidelity
Pornography consumption and relationship satisfaction among married individuals: A moderated mediation model of sexual satisfaction and gender
Get PDFThe relationship between pornography consumption, sexual satisfaction, and relationship satisfaction remains contentious, with studies showing mixed results. In Malaysia, there is a lack of studies around this topic as sexuality studies are a culturally sensitive topic. Furthermore, prior research often treats sexual satisfaction as a single variable, neglecting the distinction between personal and perceived partner sexual satisfaction. This prompted the present study, which examines the relationship between pornography consumption and relationship satisfaction among married individuals in Malaysia, with sexual satisfaction (personal and perceived partner) as mediators and gender as a moderator. A cross-sectional survey was conducted, which included 200 Malaysian married adults who had consumed pornography in the past six months, with 59% male participants (n=118) and 41% female participants (n=82). 95% were Chinese (n=190), and 5% were Malay (n=10). Validated scales measured pornography consumption, personal and perceived sexual satisfaction, and relationship satisfaction. Correlation analysis revealed a significant negative association between pornography consumption and relationship satisfaction. Moderated mediation analysis conducted using Hayes’ PROCESS Model 59 revealed that personal and perceived partner sexual satisfaction did not significantly mediate the relationship overall but showed significant indirect effects for males, with higher pornography consumption linked to lower sexual satisfaction and, in turn, reduced relationship satisfaction. Gender significantly moderated these pathways, with stronger negative effects in men than women. Findings highlight pornography’s detrimental impact on relationship satisfaction through sexual satisfaction among Malaysian men, contributing novel insights into a culturally sensitive topic and informing targeted interventions for marital counselling in conservative contexts
Durdur Sdn. Bhd.
Get PDFThe name "DurDur Sdn. Bhd." is a creative combination of "durian" and a stylized repetition to create a brand that is memorable, playful, yet strong and easy to pronounce. It reflects the company's core identity that transforming durian husk waste into stylish and eco-friendly fashion products. The unique name emphasizes both the local cultural relevance of durian and the company’s innovative approach to sustainable materials. The DurDur logo is a modern and minimalist representation of the brand’s ecoconscious yet fashion-forward vision. It features a stylized, monogram-inspired “D” and reverse “D” forming a bold symbol that reflects the company’s initials. This clean, geometric approach makes the logo easily adaptable for fashion tags, accessories, and packaging. The black and white colour scheme presents a sleek and timeless aesthetic, aligning with the luxury feel of the brand while ensuring high contrast and visibility across different backgrounds. The strong letter mark conveys fashion, creativity, and modern elegance, making it suitable for both digital branding and product labelling. Overall, the logo’s bold and symmetrical structure represents balance between innovation and sustainability perfectly encapsulating DurDur’s mission to create stylish, ethical fashion from agricultural waste. It reflects the brand’s ambition to lead a new era of eco-friendly bag manufacturing in Malaysia and beyond
Impacts of social media on millennials’ investment decisions
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the impacts of social media on investment decisions among Malaysian millennials. Five independent variables are investigated, including influencer credibility, peer influence, fear of missing out (FOMO), financial literacy, and the frequency of using social media, while the dependent variable is millennials’ investment decisions. Data was collected using a structured online questionnaire created with Google Forms and distributed across various social media platforms. The questionnaire was shared with over 1,000 individuals, and after data screening, 403 valid responses out of 445 received were retained for analysis. The data were analysed using SPSS version 31.0. This study employed various analytical techniques, including reliability testing, normality assessment, multicollinearity checks, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results reveal that influencer credibility, peer influence, fear of missing out (FOMO), financial literacy, and the frequency of using social media all play a significant role in shaping millennials’ investment decisions. These findings carry important implications for investors, policymakers, financial regulators, and financial influencers on social media platforms. Additionally, we suggest that future researchers conduct more precise and comprehensive investigations in this field to overcome the limitations identified in our study. Keywords: social media; millennials’ investment decisions; influencer credibility; fear of missing out (FOMO); Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) Subject Area: HG179 Personal finance Subject Area: HG4501-6051 Investment, capital formation, speculation Subject Area: HM1176-1281 Social influence. Social pressur
Understanding consumer resistance towards unmanned stores: A dual perspective from perceived risk theory and uses and gratification theory
Get PDFThe research’s purpose is to examine how perceived benefits and perceived risks affect consumers resistance towards unmanned stores. In this study, perceived benefits and perceived risks are independent variable (IV) and consumers resistance towards unmanned stores is dependent variable (DV). This study will apply Uses and Gratification Theory (UGT) and Perceived Risk Theory (PRT) to examine how different types of gratifications in UGT and risks in PRT influence consumers resistance towards unmanned stores. This research focuses on mobile users who have visited unmanned stores regardless of whether they have purchased before in Klang Valley as the target respondents. Mobile users are chosen because they use mobile payment to make transactions in unmanned stores. To ensure a broad reach and high level of responsiveness, the survey method is employed to gather respondents’ data. The sample size for this study is approximately 200 respondents which allows for a thorough examination of the relationship between IV and DV. Although there were previous studies that explored either positive factors or negative factors about consumers intention, but there were limited studies that examined both positive and negative factors about consumers resistance. To address this gap, this research intends to offer valuable insights into consumer behavior in unmanned stores. Keywords: unmanned retail, consumer resistance, retail technology adoption, automation, technology acceptance. Subject Area: T59.5 Automatio
The relationship between dark triad, envy, and schadenfreude among undergraduates in Malaysia
Get PDFThe increase in antisocial behaviours that were usually corresponding to the Dark Triad traits, envy, and schadenfreude would lead to numerous personal and societal issues. Hence, the current study was conducted to examine the relationship between narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, envy, and schadenfreude among undergraduates in Malaysia. In this research, a cross-sectional correlational study was carried out to gather numerical data and conduct statistical analysis to investigate the relationship between the variables. An online questionnaire was distributed to gather data across multiple social media platforms, while the purposive sampling method was utilised for recruiting Malaysian students who are at the undergraduate level and between the ages of 18 to 26 years old, and 178 samples, with the majority of them being Chinese (89.3%), were involved in this study. The instruments of Dark Triad Dirty Dozen (DTDD), Dispositional Envy Scale (DES), and Schadenfreude Scale were used to evaluate the study variables. Based on PPMC, all variables of Machiavellianism, psychopathy, narcissism, and envy showed a significant and positive relationship with schadenfreude. On the other hand, the result of single linear regression analysis also indicated that all variables significantly predict schadenfreude. This study has refined the existing research in regard to schadenfreude in the context of Malaysia. Not to mention, it also offered empirical support to the higher education institution and mental health professionals to raise public awareness regarding the underlying psychological mechanisms related to antisocial behaviours. In addition to that, early intervention and assessments could be implemented in time to detect and resolve these behaviours, promoting a better mental well-being and interpersonal relationships
Finance journey in university
Get PDFThe Finance Journey in University project was an educational game designed to improve financial literacy among university students by providing engaging and interactive experience. This game focused on teaching essential financial concepts such as Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA), budgeting, saving, and investing all within the context of student life. The game presents players with real-world financial challenges including managing tuition fees, living expenses and handling unexpected events such as medical emergencies, family obligations and part-time jobs. By simulating these scenarios, students were encouraged to make informed decisions regarding their finances while maintaining a balance between personal health, mental health and wealth. The project aimed to address the widespread issue of low financial literacy which was prevalent among young adults by providing a practical and hands-on learning tool. Game engine called Unity was used to develop this 2D pixel art open-world game that allowed for the creation of a virtual environment modelled. Players will navigate through various scenes including dormitories, classrooms, entertainment areas and workplaces by simulating the financial decisions that students face daily. The game's innovation lied in its ability to integrate financial education with personal well-being which illustrated the interconnectedness of financial, physical and emotional health. Through this approach, the game encouraged long-term financial planning and decision-making for preparing students to manage their finances effectively in real life. This project also contributed to educational tools that could be implemented in university curricula or financial literacy programs to provide students with the skills necessary for future financial stability
Identify the factors that affect Gen Z customers' purchase intention on second-hand electronic gadgets in Malaysia
Get PDFThis research investigates the elements that affecting Gen Z audiences to buy second-hand gadgets by employing Theory of Planned Behavior. Although there are second-hand products or used goods available on the market, particularly used vehicles and clothes, but there are exist the gap on Gen Z’s intention to buy pre-owned electronic gadgets. This study aims to discover how Gen Z’s buying intentions relate to several variables which are attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, price perception and performance perception. 317 Gen Z respondents in Malaysia participated in a quantitative survey, and SPSS was be used to analyze the results. The outcome revealed that attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and performance perception significantly predict Gen Z’s purchase intention. However, price perception showed a not significant effect on the intention of Generation Z to acquire pre-owned electronic gadgets. The research’s implication also has been discussed for marketers and second-hand gadgets campaigns, they need to put more emphasis on promoting environmental sustainability, fully utilizing social influence, more emphasis on perceived value than lower price. Then, to further understand in this topic area, future studies should take into account factors other than price, such as perceived value and brand trust. Keywords: Purchase Intention, Second-Hand Electronic Gadgets, Gen Z, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), Consumer Behavior Subject Area: HF5482-5482 Secondhand trad