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A CONCEPTUAL CLARIFICATION OF SOME SALIENT TERMSIN ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW IN NIGERIA
Full text linkOne of the essential issues to consider at the commencement of a legal research is conceptual clarification of key terms used in the work. It is therefore important in every legal research work to clarify the key words and examine their conceptual meaning. This is to enable the readers understand what the writer has in mind and clearly perceive the intents and purposes of the research work. Conceptual analysis essentially involves the definition of the concepts used by the researcher in the course of writing his work. Since words are capable of having more than one meaning ascribed to them aside their natural meaning, it is apposite for the researcher to properly contextualize the words used in the work so as to aid comprehension and to enable readers understand the mind of the researcher and the message he is trying to pass across. In a topic related to Islamic family law, in general and the rights of spouse under it in Nigeria, there are several words that need this clarification. The aim of this article is to do so. It therefore examined some important words link for easy understanding of the rights of spouses as enshrined in Islamic family law in Nigeria. Priori / doctrinal research method was used. Thus, primary and secondary sources of Islamic law were used. Provisions of the Qur’an and Sunnah were cited. Explanations, from text books authored by Muslim scholars and legal sages were incorporated. Information retrieved from internet websites were equally utilized. It was found that words like right, spouse, polygamy, al-kafa’ah, shari’ah, fiqh and fatwah are all terms usable in a write up on the rights of spouses under Islamic family law in Nigeria. Some of these words were misconceived by many people. It therefore constituted an obstacle for understanding the rights of spouses under Islamic family law in Nigeria. It was therefore recommended that muslim scholars should embark on awareness programs to enlighten people on this issue.
3. Knowledge, Perception and Practice of Human Papillomavirus Testing for Cervical Cancer Screening among Females in a Religious Setting in a Southwestern City, Nigeria
No full textBackground: Cervical cancer remains a significant public health issue globally. With the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) being a primary cause and HPV testing an effective method for early detection and prevention of cervical cancer, testing has been reported to be generally low, especially among women in Faith-Based Organisations. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional descriptive design. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 200 respondents, and a pretested semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. The data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of SPSS software version 30, and the results were presented in tables and charts. The level of knowledge was scaled with a score of 0-4 and >5 for poor and good, respectively, while the Likert scale was used to determine the respondents\u27 perception level. The level of practice was also measured based on whether or not those had done HPV screening. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 47.99+11.3. The majority (52.5%) of the respondents were married; 79.5% had their first menstruation between the age range of 14 and 16, 76.5% had their first sexual intercourse between the age ranges of 20-25, and 55 % had their first marriage between the age ranges of 21-25 (55%). None have a personal history of cervical cancer. The knowledge level of the respondents on HPV testing was relatively low (33.5%); over half of the respondents had negative perceptions (56.5%) about HPV testing, while the majority (77.5%) equally had a poor practice level. Conclusion and Recommendation: With a low knowledge level, negative perception, and poor practice of HPV testing among the respondents, the study recommended a comprehensive community outreach among faith-based organisations to include health education and HPV tests for cervical cancer screening
5. Assessment of the Predisposing Factors on Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Preventive Practices among Pregnant Women in Southwest Nigeria: An Insight into SDG 3 Attainment
No full textBackground: Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 mandates aimed at ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all ages. Therefore, this study aimed to document the knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices (KAP) regarding hepatitis B virus (HBV) and their associated socio-demographic variables as the predisposing factors, which align with the SDG goal. Methodology: A facility-based, cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 pregnant women in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. Data were collected using a semi-structured and interviewer-administered questionnaire among the respondents on knowledge, attitude and preventive practices of HBV. Knowledge about Hepatitis B was measured on a 9-point scale, with scores categorised as poor (≤4) and good knowledge (>4 to 9). Attitudes were measured on a 32-point scale and categorised as negative (≤15) and positive (>16 to 32). Descriptive statistics and ANOVA were used for data analysis, with statistical significance set at p≤0.05 using SPSS version 30. Results: The respondents’ mean age is 26.8+3.8. The mean knowledge score is 2.88+0.47, with 32% having good knowledge of HBV. The respondents’ number of pregnancy (F(4,195=8.202,P=0.000); educational level (F(3,196=4.023,P=0.008); and ages (F(14,185=1.876,P=0.031) were significant with the HBV knowledge. The weighted mean score of the respondents\u27 attitudinal disposition towards HBV is 6.72±0.41, with 21% having positive attitudes. Only the respondents\u27 ages are significantly associated with their attitudes (F(14,185=2.376, P=0.005). Lastly, the preventive practice of HBV has a weighted mean of 2.24±0.45, giving 28% of the respondents good practice. The respondents’ educational level (F(3,196=5.913, P=0.001) and occupation (F(3,196=3.850, P=0.010) were significant with the HBV preventive practices. Conclusion/Recommendation: The study revealed a poor outcome on the predisposing factors (KAP of HBV). Interventions targeting pregnant women, with considerations for the associated socio-demographic variables, are necessary to improve the deficits to achieve SDG 3 by the year 2030.
 
Dye Degradation from Aqueous Solution by Green Synthesised Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) from Smooth Pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus): Kinetics and Thermodynamics Studies.
Full text linkBackground: The textile industry, predominantly the dye industry, represents the world\u27s major contributor to water pollution. The waste from such industries makes the water bodies coloured, detrimental to terrestrial and aquatic environments. Objectives: This study investigated and reported Malachite green adsorption from aqueous solution using silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Methodology: AgNPs were prepared via an eco-friendly approach and characterised by Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), UV-visible spectrophotometer and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Adsorption study was investigated under different conditions such as, pH, adsorbent dosage, contact time, temperature and initial concentration of dye to determine the optimal conditions and the maximum adsorption capacities. Results: XRD revealed the crystalline nature of the AgNP. However, the SEM micrograph of the AgNPs showed a spherical shape with a non-uniform granular shape attributed to the bio-mediated process. Whereas, FTIR spectra of AgNPs exhibited 3407, 2956, 2834, 2725, 1660, 1358 and 1096 cm-1, representing free OH molecules, stretching C-H modes, stretching alkenes C=O bonds, carbonyl group stretching C-OH band, stretching C-O alcohols and ethers, respectively. The kinetic study of malachite green onto silver nanoparticle adsorbents showed that the adsorption kinetics followed both the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order rate. Conclusion: The AgNPs can be effective adsorbents for removing dyes from aqueous solutions. Recommendation: The study suggests implementing eco-friendly practices in the textile dyeing process to reduce water pollution, targeting the adoption of biodegradable materials and sustainable dyes. It further suggests conducting further research on optimising adsorption conditions using silver nanoparticles to improve pollutant removal efficiency from wastewater in the textile industry.
 
Analysis of Yoruba Numeral Multiplicands; Optimality-based account: A Linguistic and Cultural Perspective
Full text linkThis paper examines the structure, formation, and cultural significance of Yoruba numeral multiplicands through the lens of Optimality Theory (OT), providing a comprehensive analysis of the linguistic principles that shape Yoruba numerical expressions. The study categorizes Yoruba multiplicands into two primary groups-basic and derived types and explores the intricate interaction of phonological, morphological, and semantic constraints that govern their optimal forms. Through detailed OT tableaux, the study demonstrates how constraint rankings resolve competing linguistic demands, revealing a nuanced interplay between grammatical rules and cultural context in Yoruba numeration. Findings show that Yoruba numerals achieve a dynamic equilibrium between efficiency, clarity, and cultural integrity, embodying cognitive patterns and sociocultural values deeply embedded in Yoruba traditions. This highlights the significance of numeration systems as more than linguistic constructs but as cultural artifacts that encapsulate historical knowledge and societal norms. The implications of this study extend beyond Yoruba linguistics, offering a framework for analyzing numeral systems across diverse languages and cultures using OT. By bridging linguistic theory and cultural insights, the study contributes to a deeper appreciation of the diversity and complexity of human expression. The study advocates further investigation into the diachronic evolution of Yoruba numeral multiplicands, exploring their historical transformations and potential for revitalization in modern contexts. Additionally, it recommends incorporating Yoruba numerical systems into multilingual educational curricula and assessing the effects of globalization on their continued use. By addressing these aspects, the study aims to advance the understanding of the intersection between language, culture, and cognition while promoting the preservation and appreciation of linguistic diversity
Ethical Considerations of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Study in Islamic Bioethics
Full text linkArtificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into healthcare systems, offering significant advancements in medical diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. However, the ethical implications of AI in healthcare, particularly within the framework of Islamic bioethics, remain understudied. This study explores the ethical considerations of AI in healthcare from an Islamic perspective, focusing on principles such as human dignity, compassion, justice, and accountability. Drawing on Islamic ethical principles and contemporary bioethical theories, this study examines the implications of AI in medical decision-making, patient privacy, genetic engineering, and access to healthcare. It argues that while AI has the potential to improve healthcare outcomes and increase efficiency, its implementation must be guided by Islamic values to ensure ethical practices and uphold patient rights. Through a comparative analysis of AI ethics frameworks and Islamic bioethical principles, this study proposes guidelines for the responsible development and use of AI in healthcare. It emphasizes the importance of integrating Islamic values into its algorithms and decision-making processes to ensure that they align with Islamic teachings and respect human dignity. The study contributes to the growing discourse on AI ethics by providing a nuanced understanding of the ethical considerations of AI in healthcare from an Islamic perspective. It highlights the need for interdisciplinary collaboration between AI developers, healthcare professionals, and Islamic scholars to develop ethical guidelines that promote the well-being of patients while upholding Islamic principles
Implicature Analysis of Online Brand Marketing Interactions
No full textThis study examines conversational implicatures in online brand marketing interactions. Online brand marketing interactions of Kuda Microfinance Bank, Coca-Cola and Airtel Nigeria were selected for study. Their interactions with customers in social media were engaged with the intention of analysing the extent to which these interactions adhere to Grice’s Maxims of communication. The analysis reveals that while some brands excel in maintaining clear, honest, and relevant communication, others struggle with responsiveness and personalisation which are vital for fostering trust and satisfaction among consumers. Kuda Microfinance Bank, for example, faces challenges in managing customer complaints in social media, often falling short in providing timely and adequate responses. Coca-Cola\u27s approach, though strong in brand identity, could benefit from more proactive engagement with customer feedback, especially when addressing criticisms. Airtel Nigeria uses scripted responses, though efficient, it risks alienating customers by appearing insincere. The findings also reveal that the brands violate several conversational maxims. Kuda Microfinance Bank frequently breach the Maxims of Quantity and Relation by not adequately addressing customers’ concerns. Coca-Cola violates the Maxim of Quality by failing to clarify health claims. Airtel Nigeria\u27s scripted responses compromise the Maxim of Quality, reducing perceived sincerity. Most of them breach the Maxim of Relation by not responding to users’ feedback, missing opportunities for deeper interaction. These violations affect the brands\u27 ability to maintain trust and effective engagement with their customers. The findings underscore the importance of adhering to conversational principles in digital communication, suggesting that brands must redefine their social media strategies to ensure meaningful and effective engagement with their customer
Regional Integration and Mobility in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Assessment
Full text linkRegional integration is increasingly recognised as a crucial catalyst for economic and social development in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). This region, characterised by diverse cultures, languages, and economic statuses, has long grappled with the challenges and opportunities presented by cross-border interactions. The purpose of this research is to provide an assessment of regional integration and its influence on mobility within SSA. Drawing on empirical data and case studies, it examines the migration patterns in SSA countries and the effectiveness of regional organizations, such as the African Union and Regional Economic Communities (RECs) including the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the East African Community (EAC), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) in facilitating the movement of goods, services, capital, and people across borders as well as addressing challenges to mobility. Furthermore, the research explores the role of political, social, and economic factors in shaping regional integration efforts and their implications for intra-regional migration flows. By offering a comprehensive assessment, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding regional integration and mobility dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa, informing policy interventions aimed at promoting inclusive growth and sustainable development across the continent
Federation Of Muslim Women Association in Nigeria (FOMWAN) and its Activities in Osogbo, 1991-2018
No full textThe globe is replete with a plethora of sociocultural institutions. However, a significant part of them exude patriarchy and as such makes female-oriented ones scarce or irrelevant. That female-induced and focused institutions oftentimes grapple with financial, numerical and leadership challenges because their acceptability is limited compared with their male counterparts lends credence to the afore. Despite this popular anomaly, women have displayed their resilience and diligence in various manners especially in the formation and propagation of institutions that exclusively encompass female affairs. Of great surprise is that religious-related ones thrive alongside secular ones - this appears like misrepresentation of facts until one delves into the structure, trajectories, and activities of the Federation of Muslim Women Association in Nigeria (FOMWAN) in Osogbo, Osun state, Nigeria. The organization has existed and thrived for more than three decades and its sustainability buoys a lot of intricate dynamics especially viewing via the lens of sister organization. It is on this basis that the evolution and activities of Federation of Muslim Women Association in Nigeria (FOMWAN) and this paper becomes relevant. This paper thus examines Federation of Muslim Women Association in Nigeria (FOMWAN) and its activities in Osogbo between 2001 and 2018; articulates the impediments smothering its missionary enterprise in Osogbo; and highlights the impact of FOMWAN in Osogbo especially in the areas of religion and education, among others. Using historical research methods, the primary source entails oral interviews with relevant stakeholders while articles from journals, newspapers, and books constitute the secondary source. The basic finding is that a lot of developments have been attained through the establishment of FOMWAN and its proliferation in Osun State
Ṣukūk as a Catalyst for Green Infrastructure Financing in Nigeria
No full textThe escalating challenges associated with urbanisation, climate change, and environmental degradation necessitate the urgent implementation of sustainable development solutions in developing economies, particularly Nigeria. Green infrastructure, encompassing both natural and engineered systems that mitigate environmental challenges and enhance urban resilience, remains severely underfunded, with existing financing mechanisms proving inadequate to meet Nigeria’s sustainability needs. Despite its recognised potential, the financial constraints associated with green infrastructure development continue to impede its widespread adoption. This study examines the role of Ṣukūk (Islamic bonds) as a catalyst for green infrastructure financing in Nigeria, evaluating the extent to which Ṣukūk can bridge funding deficits and accelerate the transition towards sustainable urban development. The research adopts a qualitative methodology, employing a comprehensive review of relevant literature, policy analysis, and case studies of successful Ṣukūk issuances in other jurisdictions. The findings indicate that, although Nigeria has demonstrated an increasing interest in Islamic finance, Ṣukūk remain an underutilised mechanism for financing green infrastructure. The study identifies critical barriers to the adoption of Ṣukūk for green infrastructure financing, including limited awareness, regulatory constraints, and market inefficiencies. However, it also highlights emerging opportunities, such as increasing demand for sustainable investments and the alignment of Ṣukūk principles with both Islamic ethical finance and environmental sustainability. The study concludes that Ṣukūk presents a viable Sharī‘ah-compliant financing mechanism capable of bridging Nigeria’s green infrastructure funding gap, advancing environmental sustainability, and attracting ethical investments. To facilitate the adoption of Ṣukūk for green infrastructure financing in Nigeria, the study recommends strengthening institutional frameworks, enhancing regulatory support for Green Ṣukūk issuance, and fostering public-private partnerships to attract sustainable investment