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Effects of Japa Syndrome on the Economic Development of the Nigerian State
No full textInternational Emigration (JAPA WAVE) is one of the key aspects of international relations that has both direct and indirect
effects on national economic. This study thereby focuses on the impact of Japa syndrome on the economic development
of the Nigerian state with the sole aim of ascertaining weather international emigration otherwise known as Japa in
Nigerian local slogan has an impact on the economic development of the Nigerian state. This study anchored on structural
functionalism theory propounded by Gabriel Almond and Bingham Powell in the 1970s. It adopted documentary method
of data collection, qualitative descriptive method of data analysis and ex post facto research design. It discovered that
international emigration has a significant positive impact on economic development of Nigerian state and it therefore
concludes that the international emigration is also a source of income in Nigeria that has positively enhanced economic
development, hence Nigerian government should ensure security and economic stability in order to encourage Nigerian
citizens abroad to always return with high skilled knowledge of investments in various fields and also build industries
that will serve as asset to economic development in the Nigerian state
GENDER EQUALITY: A PANACEA TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
No full textGender refers to social differentiation or cultural distinction between males and females and the attribution of certain roles on the basis of that differentiation. Gender is a social and cultural construct that differentiates women from men and defines the ways in which women and men interact with each other. Gender refers to the roles that men and women engage in and the power relations that place either sex at an advantage or disadvantage over resources. Nigeria is a highly patriarchal nation where men dominate all spheres of women’s lives. Women are in subordinate positions at local, state and federal levels. Male children are preferred over the female children. Gender Equality is very important in order to create a balance society where males and females will have equal access to resources and opportunities. This work will anchor its theoretical framework on Radical Feminism theory. Gender Equality is an essential thing for achieving sustainable development in Nigeria
THE EXTENT OF TERTIARY EDUCATION TRUST FUND ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN SOUTH EAST, NIGERIA
No full textThe study is aimed at ascertaining the extent to which Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TET Fund)
Intervention affect Sustainable Development of Tertiary Educational Institutions in South East, Nigeria. The
specific objectives of the study were to: (i) determine the extent to which TET Fund intervention improved
seating capacity of tertiary educational institutions in South East, Nigeria, (ii) ascertain the extent to which TET
Fund intervention contributed to staff competence of tertiary educational institutions in South East, Nigeria, (iii)
examine the extent TET Fund intervention affected global visibility of staff of tertiary educational institutions in
South East, Nigeria. In line with the specific objectives, the study was guided by five research questions and
hypotheses. The study adopted the descriptive survey design while the quantitative data used in the study was
sourced primarily from a well-structured questionnaire. Study population was 19,200 academic and nonacademic staff of the target tertiary educational institutions in the area. Freud and Williams (1986) formula for
sample size determination was employed to arrive at a sample size of 899. Data collected for the study were
analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency tables, percentages, mean and standard deviations) while the
research hypotheses were tested using one-sample student’s t-test. Findings revealed that TET Fund
intervention contributed positively and significantly to increased seating capacity (t*=20.719, p=0.000<0.05),
staff competence (t*=9.964, p=0.001<0.05), global visibility (t*=19.475, p=0.000<0.05), in tertiary
educational institutions in South East, Nigeria. Implication of the findings is that TET Fund intervention played
substantial role in the development of sustainable tertiary educational institutions in Southeastern Nigeria.
Conclusion was drawn that TET Fund intervention is a noteworthy promoter of sustainable development in
tertiary educational institutions in South East, Nigeria. However, it was recommended that the Tertiary
educational institutions should work towards strengthening their relationship with TET Fund so that they make
more funds available for building/acquiring more infrastructural facilities like desks/chairs, provision of modern
lecture halls and classrooms, building modern student hostels, providing modern ICT facilities, equipping the
libraries and laboratories, et
Influence of School Infrastructure on Student’s Learning in Anglican Girls’ Grammar School, Awkunanaw, Enugu State
No full textThe study evaluated the influence of school infrastructure on student’s learning in Anglican Girls’ Grammar
School, Awkunanaw, Enugu State with the following specific objectives; to examine the influence of school
Infrastructure on quality education in Anglican Girls’ Grammar School, Awkunanaw, Enugu State, to ascertain
the influence of school Infrastructure on the academic achievement of students in Anglican Girls’ Grammar
School, Awkunanaw, Enugu State and to determine the influence of school Infrastructure on students’
classroom engagement in Anglican Girls’ Grammar School, Awkunanaw, Enugu State. The study was guided
by three research questions. The study adopted a quantitative descriptive research design. The population of
the study was 1500 students across junior and senior secondary classes. Stratified random sampling technique
was used to select the student samples. Descriptive statistics tools were primarily employed. Frequencies and
percentages summarized demographic attributes of the sample. Mean scores evaluated attitudes by
computing the average rating on Likert-scaled challenge statements. The finding revealed that School
Infrastructure has positive significant influence on quality education in Anglican Girls’ Grammar School,
Awkunanaw, Enugu State, that school Infrastructure where available influenced positively the academic
achievement of students in Anglican Girls’ Grammar School, Awkunanaw, Enugu State and that school
Infrastructure significantly influenced students’ classroom engagement in Anglican Girls’ Grammar School,
Awkunanaw, Enugu State. The study concluded that the influence of school infrastructure on student learning
is undeniable. The positive impact on quality education is evident through well-designed classrooms, modern
amenities, and technological integration, providing students with a conducive environment for academic
excellence. The study recommended that to enhance quality education, the government should invest in
modern amenities, libraries, and technology resources to create an enriched learning environment at Anglican
Girls’ Grammar School. This will support comprehensive educational experiences, fostering academic
excellence and providing students with the tools needed for a holistic education
Assessment of Left Ventricular function and Aortic blood flow in children with Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) attending two health institutions in Enugu Metropolis
Get PDFTetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the commonest cyanotic heart
disease and the third commonest congenital heart defect
after bicuspid aortic valve and ventricular septal defect1,2. It
accounted for about 10% of all congenital cardiac defects3.
Tetralogy of Fallot results from an anterior-cephalad
deviation of the conal septum-; a common embryological
malformation seen in children with TOF1,2. This deviation
results in mal-aligned large ventricular septal defect (VSD),
aortic overriding which results from the tortuous and
mal-aligned ventricular septal defect. There is also right
ventricular outflow tract obstruction and right ventricular
hypertrophy. Mortality in untreated children with TOF is
very high by 5 years of age. Intra-cardiac repair in children
with uncomplicated TOF result in good long-term survival
with a very considerable quality of life4
MANAGEMENT, ADMINISTRATION AND PLANNING IN EDUCATION
Get PDFEducation serves as the bedrock of societal growth and transformation, and its administration and management play a crucial role in shaping
its effectiveness. As the landscape of education evolves, the demand for participatory leadership and strategic governance in educational
institutions becomes increasingly significant. This book, Management, Administration and Planning in Education,, provides a comprehensive
exploration of the principles, strategies, and frameworks that define modern educational administration and management.
At the heart of this work is the belief that leadership in education should not be confined to a select few but should be a collaborative process
that engages all stakeholders—educators, administrators, policymakers, and learners. Through a structured approach, the book delves into
key aspects such as planning, organizing, directing, and controlling within the educational sector. It also examines the interplay between
administration as a science and an art, offering insights into the types of educational administrators and their roles.
Drawing from well-established theories, including Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, McClelland’s Three Motives Theory, and Herzberg’s Two
Factor Theory, this book bridges the gap between theoretical frameworks and practical applications in educational leadership. Additionally, it
explores the system approach to education, emphasizing decision-making strategies, compliance frameworks, policy implementation, and
infrastructural planning.
One of the distinguishing features of this book is its emphasis on strategies for effective education management, including leadership
hierarchy, policy formulation, curriculum supervision, and evaluation processes. These discussions provide a roadmap for fostering a well
structured and results-driven education system.
This book is a valuable resource for educational administrators, policymakers, researchers, and students in the field of education. It aims to
equip readers with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate the complexities of educational leadership and management while
promoting a participatory approach that fosters institutional excellence.
It is my hope that this work inspires a deeper understanding of the fundamental principles that drive effective education administration and
management. May it serve as a guide to those committed to the advancement of educational leadership and the continuous improvement of
learning institutions.
Veronica Egonekwu Mogbo
Comparison of Yoghurt Attributes Prepared from Tiger Nut (Cyperus esculentus L.) and Different forms of Cow Milk
Get PDFYoghurt made from cow milk is popular due to its delicious taste and nutritional benefits. However, concerns about animal-based proteins have led to the evaluation of alternative options. This study examines the physiochemical, microbial and sensory characteristics of yoghurt made from tiger (Cyperus esculentus L.) milk compared to various forms of cow milk. Yoghurt was produced from tiger nut milk, full cream, fat-filled, and skim milk by fermenting the milk samples at 42 °C for 8 hours, using a starter culture. A commercial brand was used as a control. The samples were
analyzed for physicochemical properties, microbial content and sensory attributes using a 9-point hedonic scale. The pH values ranged from 3.97 to 4.65 for tiger nut and skim milk yoghurts, respectively, while titratable acid ranged from 0.088 to 0.095 %. The control sample had the lowest
total plate and lactic acid bacteria count values of 1.361x105 and 1.063 x105 CFU/ml, while full cream milk had the highest values of 2.123x105 and 1.853x105 CFU/ml, respectively. The identified microorganisms were Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. Overall acceptability scores ranged from 6.88 to 7.63 for skim and full-cream yoghurt,
with tiger nut yoghurt scoring 7.23. Therefore, tiger nut milk shows promise as a plant-based alternative for sustainable yoghurt production
Synergistic Antidiabetic Effects of Vernonia amygdalina Leaves and Glibenclamide on Alloxan-Induced Wistar Rats
Get PDFPurpose: One chronic illness that affects millions of people worldwide is diabetes mellitus. If left untreated, it can
hasten the body's degenerative processes. Vernonia amygdalina (V. amygdalina) is used as a vegetable and herb,
mostly found in tropical Africa. V. amygdalina is one of the many plants with anti-diabetic properties. The study’s
objective was to understand the anti-diabetic activity of V. amygdalina leave’s methanol extract and its synergistic
effect with glibenclamide on alloxan-induced rats.
Methods: Injection of alloxan monohydrate (160 mg/kg) intraperitoneally (i.p.) led to the induction of diabetes in
the Wistar rats. The rats were grouped into five: normal (group 1) and diabetic (group 2) controls, glibenclamide at
2 mg/kg (group 3), 200 and 2 mg/kg of V. amygdalina and glibenclamide (group 4), respectively and methanol
extract of V. amygdalina’s 200 mg/kg (group 5). Each treatment was orally. The consequence of V. amygdalina on
blood glucose, lipid profile, oxidative stress markers, haematological, and renal function indices was determined by
standard methods.
Results: At p < 0.05, V. amygdalina extract significantly reduced the fasting blood glucose concentration in alloxaninduced rats relative to untreated/diabetic rats. Group 4 showed relatively lower concentrations of TCL, LDL,
VLDL, and TAG compared to group 5. Higher levels of reduced glutathione and catalase was observed in group 4
relative to group 1 and group 5. Equally, a comparatively higher level of malondialdehyde were observed in group
5 than in group 4. In the haematological profile, the extract-treated groups exhibited relative elevation in RBC count,
PCV, and Hb concentration compared to group 2.
Conclusion: The most promising treatment group is group 4 rats treated with extract and glibenclamide. The results
demonstrated that sulphonylurea medications like glibenclamide can increase the potential anti-diabetic impact of V. amygdalina leaves
Climate change and food security: Adaptation strategies and funding supports
Get PDFClimate change significantly impacts food security and necessitates substantial funding and adaptation strategies to mitigate these effects. The relationship between increased atmospheric carbon dioxide, altered meteorological
processes, and rising global temperatures intensifies vulnerabilities in food supply chains, especially in regions already facing food insecurity. This review examines recent innovations in adapting food security systems to climate-related challenges, highlighting both advancements and persistent obstacles. Innovations include technological advancements such as precision agriculture and climate-resilient crop varieties, which help optimize resource use and enhance crop resilience. Policy frameworks also play a critical role, with measures such as the Common Agricultural Policy of European Union and the Paris Agreement guiding climate-smart agricultural practices. Community-based adaptations, which integrate local knowledge and modern technologies, further contribute to resilience. Despite these efforts, challenges such as financial constraints, technological limitations, policy incoherence, and social inequities hinder effective adaptation. Addressing these challenges requires increased investment, improved infrastructure, coherent policies, and equitable support for vulnerable populations. Ultimately, adaptation is crucial not only for sustaining food security but also for aligning global efforts to mitigate the broader impacts of climate change
Enhancing Staff Recruitment Efficiency and Operational Performance within Nigeria”s Local Government Framework: A Case Study of Enugu State (1991 – 2021)
Get PDFRecruitment have become a fundamental tool in achieving productivity in any organization. However, the
quality of staff in an organisations is one of the factors that determine how the organization is going to be
successful in terms of realizing its objectives of increased productivity, efficiency and effectiveness in terms of
service delivery. This study examined staff recruitment and productivity in local government system in
Enugu State 1999-2021. The study was guided by two research questions and two hypotheses, the objective of
the study was to ascertain the relationship between staff recruitment and productivity in the local government
system in Enugu State. The researcher adopted descriptive survey design. The researcher also utilized Human
Resource Management Theory to extrapolate the study. The population for the study was 4,411,100 residents
of Enugu State. Also, sample for the study was 450 respondents. Multi stage sampling techniques were
adopted for the study. A self-structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Frequency and standard
deviation was used for data analysis. The findings indicated that there is a relationship between staff
recruitment and low productivity in local government system in Enugu State. The study concluded that,
there is a dire need for a review of recruitment processes in the local government in Enugu State to enhance
productivity. The study suggested that to enhance productivity within the local government system, priority
should be given to hiring the most qualified candidates for the position