GOUNI Repository (Godfrey Okoye University)
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INDEPENDENT NATIONAL ELECTORAL COMMISSION (INEC) AND GOOD GOVERNANCE IN NIGERIA (2015 – 2023)
Full text linkNigeria, Africa's most populous country, has grappled with the challenges of good governance
since its independence from Britain in 1960 despite its vast natural resources and economic
potential. Independent National Electoral Commission was established to promote good
governance through credible electoral process. As such, the study titled “Independent National
Electoral Commission (INEC) and Good Governance in Nigeria between 2015 and 2023” was
aimed to determine whether Independent National Electoral Commission has enhanced quality
leadership in Nigeria (2015-2023); ascertain the extent to which Independent National Electoral
Commission has promoted transparency in governance in Nigeria between 2015 and 2023; and
find out if Independent National Electoral Commission has ensured accountability in governance
in Nigeria between 2015 and 2023. The study adopted institutional theory. Content analysis design
was adopted for the study. The study revealed that Independent National Electoral Commission
has not significantly enhanced quality leadership in Nigeria between 2015 and 2023; Independent
National Electoral Commission has not significantly promoted transparency in governance in
Nigeria between 2015 and 2023; Independent National Electoral Commission has not significantly
ensured accountability in governance in Nigeria between 2015 and 2023. The implication is that
INEC has significantly not promoted good governance in Nigeria. The study therefore
recommended that There is need for Independent National Electoral Commission to conduct free
and fair elections in order to enhance quality leadership in Nigeria, there is urgent need for
Independent National Electoral Commission be free and fair in order to promote transparency in
governance in Nigeria; and there is need for Independent National Electoral Commission to
ensure leaders are elected by the people to ensure accountability in governance in Nigeria
MALE VULNERABILITY AND THE BROKEN BLACK BODY IN OKWRI ODUOR'S MY FATHER’S HEAD
Full text linkThis study examines male vulnerability and the broken Black body in
Okwiri Oduor’s My Father’s Head through the lens of Trauma Theory. It explores
how the novella foregrounds the father’s corporeal and psychological fragility,
situating his experiences within intergenerational, relational, and socio-historical
contexts. Detailed textual analysis reveals how ordinary acts, bodily labor, and
memory function as markers of trauma, illustrating the complex interplay between
vulnerability, masculinity, and ethical witnessing. The study demonstrates that
Oduor challenges conventional notions of stoic masculinity by rendering the
father’s suffering visible and ethically significant. By engaging with the embodied,
relational, and moral dimensions of trauma, the novella underscores literature’s
capacity to illuminate the intricate dynamics of identity, grief, and social
responsibility. Findings highlight the centrality of the body as a site of historical,
emotional, and ethical significance, emphasizing the interconnections between
personal fragility and societal pressures
REBELLION AND RECLAMATION: A RADICAL FEMINIST COMPARISON OF SYLVIA PLATH’S DADDY AND ASHLEY SINCLAIR’S ODE TO THE PATRIARCHY
Full text linkThis paper presents a radical feminist comparison of Sylvia
Plath’s Daddy and Ashley Sinclair’s Ode to the Patriarchy, focusing on how both
poets dismantle patriarchal authority through violent imagery and unapologetic
female voice. Drawing on radical feminist theory as developed by Kate Millett,
Catharine MacKinnon, and Shulamith Firestone, the study explores how each poem
transforms personal trauma into collective rebellion, exposing the mechanisms
through which patriarchy silences, disciplines, and controls women. Through a close
textual analysis, the research identifies patterns of symbolic patricide, linguistic
violence, and the rejection of apology and silence as strategies of resistance.
Empirical reviews of feminist criticism and contemporary poetic expressions
provide further insight into how both works reflect and contribute to feminist
literary insurgency. The findings reveal that both Plath and Sinclair reject
conciliatory aesthetics in favor of poetic aggression, reframing poetry as an act of
political warfare and self-liberation. Ultimately, the paper argues that their poems
are not merely artistic expressions but radical declarations that challenge the
linguistic, emotional, and structural foundations of patriarchal culture
Role of ginger extract in microbial inhibition and sensory enhancement of stored plant-based drinks: A study on soymilk and Zobo
Full text linkFLOOD DISASTERS AND HUMAN DISPLACEMENT IN NIGERIA, 1970–2023
Full text linkFlood disasters have become one of the most enduring environmental challenges
in Nigeria, with origins in both natural and anthropogenic forces. Since the 1970s,
recurrent floods have displaced millions, reshaping livelihoods, settlement
patterns, and cultural identities. Historical developments such as dam
construction, unregulated urbanization, and weak environmental management
have amplified the risks, while climate change and transboundary water politics,
particularly the Lagdo Dam in Cameroon, continue to exacerbate the crisis. Flood
induced displacement has generated wide-ranging socio-economic consequences,
including food insecurity, rural-urban migration, infrastructural losses, and
widening inequality. Vulnerable groups such as women, children, and the elderly
bear disproportionate burdens, while overlapping crises of conflict and communal
clashes deepen humanitarian pressures. Despite its magnitude, flood displacement
receives less policy attention compared to conflict-related crises, resulting in
reactive rather than proactive governance. This study argues that flood disasters
must be understood not merely as ecological disruptions but as human security
challenges that threaten Nigeria’s long-term development. It recommends
resilience-centered planning that integrates early warning systems, climate
smart infrastructure, sustainable agriculture, and inclusive governance.
Strengthening bilateral cooperation, especially in trans boundary water
management, and prioritizing the welfare of displaced populations are also
critical. By situating flood displacement within its historical and socio-political
contexts, the study underscores the urgency of proactive, inclusive, and
sustainable approaches to disaster management in Nigeria
STUFFLEBEAM’S CIPP MODEL OF EVALUATION
Full text linkEvaluation is a central element in the teaching and learning process,
yet it is often narrowly practiced in Nigerian schools as summative testing
focused on grades and examinations. Such traditional approaches have been
widely criticized for neglecting the contextual, instructional, and systemic
factors that shape student outcomes, particularly in science education where
performance and engagement continue to decline. This study explores the
Stufflebeam CIPP (Context, Input, Process and Product) model as a holistic and
decision-oriented alternative to conventional evaluation methods. The model
emphasizes continuous improvement by interrogating not only results but also
the needs, resources, processes, and impacts of educational programs. Drawing
from empirical and theoretical literature, the work highlights how the CIPP
framework can enhance curriculum delivery, teacher training, student
assessment, and school improvement practices in Nigeria. It further analyzes
contemporary adaptations of the model, including digital, culturally responsive,
and sustainability-focused versions, thereby underscoring its flexibility in
modern educational contexts. While challenges such as resource limitations, lack
of evaluator expertise, and systemic resistance to data-driven decision-making
remain, the study concludes that institutional commitment, evaluator capacity
building, and integration of technology can foster effective adoption.
Ultimately, the CIPP model offers Nigerian schools a pathway from judgmental
evaluation toward developmental, evidence-based practices that support
accountability, inclusivity, and long-term educational transformation
EFFECT OF SMART BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES AND REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT IN ENUGU STATE
Full text linkThe study is to examine on the effect of Smart Building Technologies on Real Estate Management in Enugu State.
The specific objectives of the study were to; examine the effect of Building Management Systems (BMS) on Real
Estate Management in Enugu State. And evaluate the effect of Energy Management Systems on Real Estate
Management in Enugu State. A descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. Data collection involved
appropriate tools, especially questionnaires designed with a five-point Likert scale. The collected data were coded
and imported into SPSS for analysis. Descriptive statistics were then applied to analyze and describe the data,
while hypothesis testing was performed using Multiple Regression analysis. The result revealed that Building
Management Systems has a significant positive effect on Real Estate Management with a p-value of (0.003<0.05).
Energy Management Systems has a significant positive effect on Real Estate Management with a p-value of
(0.003<0.05) in Enugu State. Therefore, the study concluded that Smart Building Technologies has a significant
positive effect on Real Estate Management in Enugu State. The study recommended that Real estate developers
and property managers should prioritize the integration of Building Management Systems in their projects.
Training programs should be established to educate stakeholders about the benefits and functionalities of BMS,
emphasizing how these systems can enhance operational efficiency and tenant satisfaction.
Keywords: Building, Management, Real-Estate, Smart, Technologie
Computer Based Loan Scheme Implementation: Challenges and Way Forward
Full text linkThis study examines the implementation of computer-based loan schemes in
the Nigeria, focusing on the challenges and potential solutions within the
post–COVID-19 nancial landscape. e paper reviews the evolution of
digital lending platforms, regulatory requirements, and data protection obligations,
highlighting their role in expanding access to credit. Using contextual analysis of
banking performance indicators from 2020 to 2024, the study nds that the
adoption of advanced digital intermediation technologies has positively inuenced
total loan volumes and bank performance while reducing the ratio of non
performing loans. However, issues such as predatory lending practices, privacy
breaches, and inadequate compliance mechanisms persist. e paper recommends
further investment in secure digital infrastructure, stronger regulatory enforcement,
and robust consumer protection frameworks to enhance trust, efficiency, and
sustainability in Nigeria's nancial ecosys
Financial Inclusion and Financial Technology: Inclusion Indicators and e- Banking Nexus
Full text linkThis paper analysed the connection between the financial inclusion
the indicators (number of bank deposits, number of bank branches, number
of ATM machine and size of credit to private sector) and the e-banking
tool (ATM, POS, MPAY, & WEB), over the period of 2008 to 2016. The study
simply used table and graphic presentation of the total value of the variables
utilized, unveiling and analysing the growth among the values of the variables
presented. The analysis proved that financial technological development had
upward directional movement with financial inclusion. After the introduction
of financial inclusion policy in 2012, there was drastic growth in the general
banking transaction which brought about an increase in the use of general e
banking instruments and thus, the numbers of bank branches were reduced. In
addition, financial inclusion generates motivations for e-banking innovations
and the execution of new technology to satisfy customer's need. Amid other
things, the study recommended that Policy makers should try to make enabling
background that will improve the functioning of the banks in Nigeria as this will
enable the banks to boost the values of transaction in the real time banking/e
banking that will give optimum customer satisfactions. Moreover, new
sophisticated digital products will be adopted and also promote the benefits of
cashless policy
SOCIAL JUSTICE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
Full text linkThe general objective is to find out whether sustainable development can be achieved without
social justice in Nigeria. The theoretical framework of the study is anchored on
Ambbedkarism which posits that justice has consistently involved notion of equality and the
proportion of compensation. Ambedkar saw justice not alone as the distribution of material
wealth among individuals but fundamentally as a way of life rooted in mutual respect, esteem
and a sense of fellowship as equal members of society. Themethodology is largely descriptive
and analytical with anecdotal evidence gleaned from qualitative and relevant literature on
sustainable development, social justice, good governance. The materials included Primary
and Secondary data. The findings suggest partial progress in SDGs projects in Nigeria.
Challenges persist in effective implementation like lack of inclusiveness and gender
inequality, the issue of corruption and top down development approach etc. The research
implication is that social justice which is central in the sustainable development projects has
not been properly addressed giving room to embezzlement of public funds meant for the
SDGs projects. To be genuinely acetated Nigeria SDGs achievement by the set 2030 target,
urgent and coordinated efforts are needed from the government, international, development
partners, local government, non-governmental organizations and the private sector. The
originality and value of the research is manifested in the fact that the research revealed that
social fairness is essential for sustainable growth significant sustainable development is
unattainable without social justice. Social justice signified equitable rights and opportunities
for all individuals within a nation. The integrity of the research is founded in the fundamental
ideals of honesty, openness, fairness, accountability and stewardshi